<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Max's Prompts]]></title><description><![CDATA[Prompts designed to improve humanity. Join 6000+ experts in changing tomorrow using AI.]]></description><link>https://www.maxberry.ca</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1VC-!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83c309fb-a6a5-4562-ade3-a340791751c5_1000x1000.png</url><title>Max&apos;s Prompts</title><link>https://www.maxberry.ca</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 10:48:10 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.maxberry.ca/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Max Berry]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[maxberry@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[maxberry@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Max Berry]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Max Berry]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[maxberry@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[maxberry@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Max Berry]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[What Leaders Said About AI at Davos]]></title><description><![CDATA[Davos 2026: The Coldest Tech Conference.]]></description><link>https://www.maxberry.ca/p/what-leaders-said-about-ai-at-davos</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.maxberry.ca/p/what-leaders-said-about-ai-at-davos</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Max Berry]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 29 Jan 2026 17:30:10 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c45a60c5-7e33-44d8-bf56-d9051f45d045_5000x3333.avif" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.maxberry.ca/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>After analyzing 254 sessions and identifying 95 speakers who meaningfully addressed artificial intelligence, a clear pattern emerged, one that exposes the fault lines in the most contentious debate shaping AI&#8217;s future.</p><p>Here&#8217;s what global leaders actually said about AI, and what their silence reveals.</p><div><hr></div><h2>The Shared Reality:</h2><ol><li><p><strong>AI is the New General-Purpose Utility:</strong> AI has graduated from just a tech product to a fundamental economic infrastructure, equivalent to the power grid or the internet. Leaders across tech, finance, and government now view AI as the structural backbone of national competitiveness. If you don't own the infrastructure, you don't own your economic future. </p><p><strong>(~26% of speakers directly addressed this)</strong></p><p></p></li><li><p><strong>The Bottleneck is Physical, Not Virtual:</strong> The AI Race has shifted from software labs to the physical world. The limiting factors are no longer better algorithms, but energy, silicon, and data centers. The next era of global power will be defined by whoever can secure the massive power generation and supply chains required to keep the processors running.</p><p><strong>(~35% of speakers directly addressed this)</strong></p><p></p></li><li><p><strong>The Timeline is Now:</strong>  The luxury of treating AI as a speculative, long-term risk has vanished. Across every sector, the consensus is that AI is a present-tense economic force already dictating capital investment, enterprise strategy, and labor market shifts. The window for "wait and see" is officially closed.</p><p><strong>(~25% of speakers directly addressed this)</strong></p><p></p></li><li><p><strong>Productivity is Growing, but the Gap is Widening:</strong> While AI is guaranteed to "expand the pie," it is creating a K-shaped recovery. Advanced economies and tech-integrated firms are pulling away from the rest of the world. Without aggressive policy intervention, the productivity gains of AI will naturally accelerate global and domestic inequality rather than solve it.</p><p><strong>(~9% of speakers directly addressed this)</strong></p><p></p></li><li><p><strong>Governance is Non-Negotiable:</strong> The "Wild West" era of AI development is over. Even the most aggressive tech optimists now concede that human-in-the-loop oversight and regulatory guardrails are inevitable. The debate has shifted from <em>whether</em> to regulate to <em>how</em> to regulate without stifling the speed of national growth.</p><p><strong>(~14% of speakers directly addressed this)</strong></p></li></ol><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Where Agreement Breaks Down:</strong></h2><p>While these points formed a shared baseline, they did not resolve underlying tradeoffs. Agreement on immediacy intensified disagreement on execution. Once AI was treated as present infrastructure rather than future risk, conflicts emerged over speed, control, and acceptable disruption.</p><p>The data reflects this shift. Speakers clustered around two priorities: accelerating deployment and preserving system stability. Both camps accept AI&#8217;s transformative role in the economy; they diverge on timing, safeguards, and acceptable cost.</p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uA_1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15a9c412-de6c-4971-9b99-453a743bab9e_889x590.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uA_1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15a9c412-de6c-4971-9b99-453a743bab9e_889x590.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uA_1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15a9c412-de6c-4971-9b99-453a743bab9e_889x590.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uA_1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15a9c412-de6c-4971-9b99-453a743bab9e_889x590.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uA_1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15a9c412-de6c-4971-9b99-453a743bab9e_889x590.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uA_1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15a9c412-de6c-4971-9b99-453a743bab9e_889x590.png" width="889" height="590" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/15a9c412-de6c-4971-9b99-453a743bab9e_889x590.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:590,&quot;width&quot;:889,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:47613,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/i/186078969?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15a9c412-de6c-4971-9b99-453a743bab9e_889x590.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uA_1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15a9c412-de6c-4971-9b99-453a743bab9e_889x590.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uA_1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15a9c412-de6c-4971-9b99-453a743bab9e_889x590.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uA_1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15a9c412-de6c-4971-9b99-453a743bab9e_889x590.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uA_1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15a9c412-de6c-4971-9b99-453a743bab9e_889x590.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Most leaders in tech and finance view AI as an imminent growth engine, emphasizing a high-speed race to scale for productivity and national competitiveness. </p><p>However, a critical minority of academics and industry figures warns that this same rapid timeline could lead to systemic shocks, such as job displacement and deepened inequality. </p><p>Ultimately, the data shows a total collapse of the "long-term" perspective; everyone agrees the impact is happening now, leaving a fundamental tension between those pursuing rapid economic upside and those calling for urgent governance to mitigate social disruption.</p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EjXF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F195cba7e-7c6c-4985-a189-324e71d594f0_890x490.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EjXF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F195cba7e-7c6c-4985-a189-324e71d594f0_890x490.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EjXF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F195cba7e-7c6c-4985-a189-324e71d594f0_890x490.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EjXF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F195cba7e-7c6c-4985-a189-324e71d594f0_890x490.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EjXF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F195cba7e-7c6c-4985-a189-324e71d594f0_890x490.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EjXF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F195cba7e-7c6c-4985-a189-324e71d594f0_890x490.png" width="890" height="490" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/195cba7e-7c6c-4985-a189-324e71d594f0_890x490.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:490,&quot;width&quot;:890,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:32173,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/i/186078969?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F195cba7e-7c6c-4985-a189-324e71d594f0_890x490.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EjXF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F195cba7e-7c6c-4985-a189-324e71d594f0_890x490.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EjXF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F195cba7e-7c6c-4985-a189-324e71d594f0_890x490.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EjXF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F195cba7e-7c6c-4985-a189-324e71d594f0_890x490.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EjXF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F195cba7e-7c6c-4985-a189-324e71d594f0_890x490.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The prevailing economic narrative regarding AI is overwhelmingly optimistic, characterized by a "threat share" that remains peripheral for the majority of stakeholders. </p><p>Most speakers, particularly those in technology and government, focus almost exclusively on growth and innovation, with risks accounting for less than 20% of their discourse. </p><p>This creates a polarized landscape where a balanced middle ground is nearly non-existent; the conversation is split between a dominant group of "accelerators" and a small, distinct minority, primarily academics and researchers, who foreground systemic dangers like job displacement and inequality. </p><p>Conclusively, the distribution reveals that concern is tied to institutional roles: those building and deploying AI prioritize speed and opportunity, while those tasked with studying its long-term social consequences provide a persistent, though outnumbered, warning of volatility.</p><div><hr></div><h2>The Breakpoints:</h2><p><strong>1. Open Source vs. Closed Systems</strong></p><p>The debate over model access creates a direct conflict between two safety theories. Yann LeCun (Meta) argues that restricting models leads to regulatory capture and that safety requires the distributed scrutiny of open development. </p><p>Conversely, Yoshua Bengio (Mila) warns that open models enable misuse at scale by bad actors. This rift dictates whether AI power concentrates within a few Western corporations or diffuses globally, forcing every regulatory framework to choose one of these two mutually exclusive paths.</p><p><strong>2. Bubble or Buildout</strong></p><p>Estimates of AI&#8217;s economic value vary wildly among those funding it. Larry Fink (BlackRock) and David Solomon (Goldman Sachs) frame massive infrastructure spending as a rational response to inevitable demand. </p><p>Fink stated, &#8220;I sincerely believe there is no bubble in the AI space.&#8221;</p><p>On the opposite end, Bret Taylor (Sierra, OpenAI Board) acknowledged AI is &#8220;probably&#8221; a bubble, though he argued &#8220;you can&#8217;t get innovation without that kind of messy competition.&#8221; Satya Nadella (Microsoft) offered the most nuanced position: the market is only in bubble territory if productivity gains remain captured by tech firms rather than diffusing across the broader economy.</p><p><strong>3. Human Augmentation vs. Replacement</strong></p><p>Enterprises and developers disagree on the fundamental role of the worker. Julie Sweet (Accenture) advocates for &#8220;human-in-the-lead&#8221; models that prioritize workforce continuity. </p><p>In contrast, Dario Amodei (Anthropic) predicts the wholesale replacement of cognitive labor within years. This creates two distinct realities for policymakers: one that manages a standard workforce transition and another that requires a total reimagining of the social contract to address structural obsolescence.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Strategic Absences:</h2><ul><li><p><strong>Sam Altman (OpenAI CEO)</strong>: Did not attend Davos 2026&#8212;a striking absence given OpenAI&#8217;s centrality to AI discourse. He was represented by CFO Sarah Friar and Chief Global Affairs Officer Chris Lehane. This absence coincided with reports of organizational tension and likely reflects strategic caution regarding public positioning during heightened regulatory scrutiny.</p></li><li><p><strong>Sundar Pichai (Google/Alphabet CEO):</strong> Showed no evidence of attendance, leaving Google DeepMind&#8217;s Hassabis and COO Ibrahim as the company&#8217;s AI voices. This represents a notable retreat from Pichai&#8217;s previous Davos presence and public-facing diplomacy.</p></li><li><p><strong>Tim Cook (Apple CEO):</strong> Continued Apple&#8217;s pattern of Davos non-participation. With Apple&#8217;s AI strategy remaining opaque relative to competitors, Cook&#8217;s absence reinforced the company&#8217;s preference for controlled, internal announcements over open forum dialogue.</p></li><li><p><strong>Mark Zuckerberg (Meta CEO):</strong> Did not attend despite Meta&#8217;s massive pivot toward AI infrastructure. Internal shifts and public critiques regarding the company&#8217;s LLM focus likely made a high-profile appearance at the forum unappealing.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>The Extremes:</h2><p>At one pole, Elon Musk and David Solomon articulated acceleration-focused views with minimal emphasis on downside risk.</p><p>At the opposite pole, Yuval Noah Harari and Yoshua Bengio centered systemic instability, misuse, and social consequences as primary concerns.</p><p>These positions were not representative of the median speaker, but they define the outer bounds of the debate.</p><div id="youtube2-oQjTKMgh2J8" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;oQjTKMgh2J8&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/oQjTKMgh2J8?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><div id="youtube2-yaQKQOEwwZU" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;yaQKQOEwwZU&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/yaQKQOEwwZU?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><div><hr></div><div id="youtube2-QiT2yK-5-yg" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;QiT2yK-5-yg&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/QiT2yK-5-yg?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><div id="youtube2-lqQOjv0TiwA" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;lqQOjv0TiwA&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:&quot;260&quot;,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/lqQOjv0TiwA?start=260&amp;rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><div><hr></div><h3>The Overall Picture:</h3><p>The 2026 World Economic Forum data highlights a world that agrees on AI&#8217;s immediacy and infrastructural importance, yet remains deeply conflicted over acceptable risk and appropriate speed. </p><p>While there is consensus on five core pillars, AI as a utility, physical bottlenecks, timeline urgency, widening gaps, and governance necessity, this shared baseline actually sharpens the friction between sectors. </p><p>Builders continue to accelerate, academics prioritize caution, and financiers focus on calculation, while the most powerful voices often choose a strategic withdrawal from the public debate.</p><p>The analysis identifies four critical voids where substantive discussion was absent:</p><ul><li><p>Concrete mechanisms to prevent a K-shaped recovery.</p></li><li><p>Specific governance frameworks designed to balance stability with speed.</p></li><li><p>International coordination regarding development standards.</p></li><li><p>Distribution models for productivity gains beyond shareholder value.</p></li></ul><p>The data suggests that while global leaders now use a common vocabulary to describe AI&#8217;s importance, they remain far apart on the actual destination. </p><p>The primary tension emerging from Davos is whether the people building the infrastructure, those studying systemic risks, and those experiencing labor market shifts are operating in compatible realities or on a collision course.</p><div><hr></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.maxberry.ca/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div><hr></div><p><em>Methodology Note: To limit my own bias, I used Gemini 3 Thinking to analyze these transcripts. I set the model&#8217;s temperature to 0.3, a low-variance setting that prioritizes factual consistency and grounded data over creative interpretation. </em></p><p><em>I used the following prompt for the research:</em></p><pre><code>You are an expert analyst evaluating speaker positions on AI based on their Davos 2026 transcript. Your task is to assess two dimensions using contextual understanding, semantic analysis, and sentiment scoring&#8212;not keyword counting. Input is the full transcript of the speaker&#8217;s remarks on AI. Output is two scores with detailed reasoning. Dimension 1 is AI Timeline Urgency on a scale from -10 (AI transformation is distant or slow) to +10 (AI transformation is imminent or urgent). Evaluate the speaker&#8217;s temporal framing by identifying explicit and implicit timeline statements, confidence level versus hedging, whether they discuss capability arrival versus deployment, and how much emphasis is placed on urgency. High urgency includes predictions of AGI within 1&#8211;2 years, present-tense framing of major capabilities, calls for immediate action, dismissal of longer timelines as naive, and language suggesting danger in hesitation. Moderate urgency includes impacts within 2&#8211;5 years with some balance or uncertainty. Neutral avoids specific timelines and uses conditional language. Moderate patience emphasizes AI being early or overhyped with 5&#8211;10 year timelines. Distant or skeptical positions argue current paradigms cannot achieve transformative impact and place breakthroughs decades away. Dimension 2 is Economic Impact Framing on a scale from -10 (AI as severe economic or labor threat) to +10 (AI as major economic opportunity). Assess how the speaker frames employment, productivity, inequality, and growth by analyzing sentiment and emphasis. Severe threat focuses on mass unemployment, catastrophic language, and loss framing with little upside. Moderate threat acknowledges displacement but sees it as manageable with mitigation. Balanced gives equal weight to risks and opportunities. Moderate opportunity emphasizes productivity and new industries while acknowledging disruption. Major opportunity frames AI as an unprecedented boom with minimal concern for displacement. Consider sarcasm, quotations of others, conditional statements, hedging language, tone, mitigation strategies, emphasis balance, and whether the speaker&#8217;s position evolves during the discussion. Output must be valid JSON containing speaker_name, timeline_urgency_score, economic_framing_score, detailed timeline_analysis with score justification, key temporal quotes, confidence level, and dominant narrative, detailed economic_analysis with score justification, threat and opportunity quotes, sentiment breakdown percentages, dominant narrative, and an overall_assessment summarizing the speaker&#8217;s position. Critical instructions are to read the entire transcript, understand context, weight by emphasis, detect sarcasm and quotation, score the actual position, use the full -10 to +10 range, justify with quoted evidence, and remain consistent across transcripts.</code></pre>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[ElevenLabs just got nuked by open source]]></title><description><![CDATA[How To Clone Voices With AI For Free.]]></description><link>https://www.maxberry.ca/p/elevenlabs-just-got-nuked-by-open</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.maxberry.ca/p/elevenlabs-just-got-nuked-by-open</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Max Berry]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 27 Jan 2026 21:37:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiO0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee831fa9-f59f-401d-a608-662657269008_2501x1326.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.maxberry.ca/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiO0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee831fa9-f59f-401d-a608-662657269008_2501x1326.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiO0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee831fa9-f59f-401d-a608-662657269008_2501x1326.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiO0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee831fa9-f59f-401d-a608-662657269008_2501x1326.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiO0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee831fa9-f59f-401d-a608-662657269008_2501x1326.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiO0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee831fa9-f59f-401d-a608-662657269008_2501x1326.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiO0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee831fa9-f59f-401d-a608-662657269008_2501x1326.png" width="1456" height="772" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ee831fa9-f59f-401d-a608-662657269008_2501x1326.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:772,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:5181890,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/i/185984333?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee831fa9-f59f-401d-a608-662657269008_2501x1326.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiO0!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee831fa9-f59f-401d-a608-662657269008_2501x1326.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiO0!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee831fa9-f59f-401d-a608-662657269008_2501x1326.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiO0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee831fa9-f59f-401d-a608-662657269008_2501x1326.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiO0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee831fa9-f59f-401d-a608-662657269008_2501x1326.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><p>     In the sea of Clawdbot posts, Qwen quietly dropped something that could sink ElevenLabs&#8217; market share. </p><p>Qwen, Alibaba&#8217;s AI lab, has consistently been a thorn in the side of NA tech companies. Recently, they just dropped Qwen TTS 3, a multilingual text-to-speech suite that clones voices in 3 seconds, creates entirely new voices from text descriptions, and runs locally without API keys. </p><p>If you've been assuming high-quality voice cloning is "mostly an ElevenLabs thing," that assumption is now outdated.</p><p>We&#8217;ve crossed into a world where a free(ish), downloadable, run-it-yourself model can generate voice that&#8217;s good enough, and &#8220;good enough&#8221; is the part that should make you sit up straight.</p><p>Here&#8217;s what &#8220;good enough&#8221; sounds like:</p><div class="native-audio-embed" data-component-name="AudioPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;label&quot;:null,&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;47734c1a-0536-4cf3-a0ad-5153e6409722&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:45.34857,&quot;downloadable&quot;:false,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><p><em>*This is a synthetically generated AI voice clone of Donald Trump created for educational purposes to demonstrate how accessible voice cloning has become.</em></p><div><hr></div><h2>It&#8217;s This Easy To Set Up.</h2><p>Here&#8217;s the exact process:</p><p>Go to <a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/Qwen/Qwen3-TTS">https://huggingface.co/spaces/Qwen/Qwen3-TTS</a> in any browser. You&#8217;ll see a web interface with three tabs at the top.</p><p> Click the one labeled &#8220;Voice Clone (Base).&#8221; </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gH4_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F954eb29f-3c96-4af8-9a11-ee67f6fdb229_1648x950.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gH4_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F954eb29f-3c96-4af8-9a11-ee67f6fdb229_1648x950.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gH4_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F954eb29f-3c96-4af8-9a11-ee67f6fdb229_1648x950.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gH4_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F954eb29f-3c96-4af8-9a11-ee67f6fdb229_1648x950.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gH4_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F954eb29f-3c96-4af8-9a11-ee67f6fdb229_1648x950.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gH4_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F954eb29f-3c96-4af8-9a11-ee67f6fdb229_1648x950.png" width="1456" height="839" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/954eb29f-3c96-4af8-9a11-ee67f6fdb229_1648x950.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:839,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:90240,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/i/185984333?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F954eb29f-3c96-4af8-9a11-ee67f6fdb229_1648x950.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gH4_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F954eb29f-3c96-4af8-9a11-ee67f6fdb229_1648x950.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gH4_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F954eb29f-3c96-4af8-9a11-ee67f6fdb229_1648x950.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gH4_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F954eb29f-3c96-4af8-9a11-ee67f6fdb229_1648x950.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gH4_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F954eb29f-3c96-4af8-9a11-ee67f6fdb229_1648x950.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Step 1: Provide the Reference</h3><p>First, you need to teach the model what the voice sounds like.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Upload or Record:</strong> Provide 10-15 seconds of clear speech.</p></li><li><p><strong>Quality Control:</strong> Ensure there is no background noise (like fans or AC) and no mumbling.</p></li><li><p><strong>Transcription:</strong> In the <strong>Reference Text</strong> field, type the <em>exact</em> words spoken in that audio clip. This allows the model to map specific sounds (phonemes) to the voice&#8217;s unique characteristics.</p></li></ul><h3>Step 2: Input the Target Text</h3><p>Now, tell the model what you want the voice to say.</p><ul><li><p><strong>The Script:</strong> Type your new sentence into the <strong>Target Text</strong> field.</p></li><li><p><strong>Flexibility:</strong> This can be anything, even phrases the original speaker has never said. The model will apply the reference voice&#8217;s DNA to this new text.</p></li></ul><h3>Step 3: Configure and Generate</h3><p>Finalize the technical settings to get the best output.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Select Model:</strong> Choose the <strong>1.7B model</strong> for the highest quality (unless you&#8217;re in a massive rush, in which case 0.6B is faster).</p></li><li><p><strong>Execute:</strong> Click <strong>&#8220;Clone &amp; Generate.&#8221;</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Result:</strong> Wait roughly 20 seconds for the audio player to populate with your cloned speech.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3>A Side by Side Comparison:</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uV2x!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d4110f8-f3b4-48ab-908e-16814ee5dba5_899x572.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uV2x!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d4110f8-f3b4-48ab-908e-16814ee5dba5_899x572.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uV2x!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d4110f8-f3b4-48ab-908e-16814ee5dba5_899x572.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uV2x!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d4110f8-f3b4-48ab-908e-16814ee5dba5_899x572.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uV2x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d4110f8-f3b4-48ab-908e-16814ee5dba5_899x572.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uV2x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d4110f8-f3b4-48ab-908e-16814ee5dba5_899x572.png" width="704" height="447.92880978865406" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3d4110f8-f3b4-48ab-908e-16814ee5dba5_899x572.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:572,&quot;width&quot;:899,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:704,&quot;bytes&quot;:60314,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/i/185984333?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d4110f8-f3b4-48ab-908e-16814ee5dba5_899x572.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uV2x!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d4110f8-f3b4-48ab-908e-16814ee5dba5_899x572.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uV2x!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d4110f8-f3b4-48ab-908e-16814ee5dba5_899x572.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uV2x!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d4110f8-f3b4-48ab-908e-16814ee5dba5_899x572.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uV2x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d4110f8-f3b4-48ab-908e-16814ee5dba5_899x572.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h2>How to Protect Yourself Now</h2><p>Now that you&#8217;ve seen how easy voice cloning has become, the question is: what do you do about it?</p><p>You can&#8217;t stop people from downloading open-source models, but you <em>can</em> reduce how easily your voice can be used against you. </p><p>Start by: </p><p><strong>Upgrading your verification norms.</strong> If you run a business or manage money, require secondary confirmation for transfers and urgent requests. </p><p>That means text plus a call-back to a known number, or internal ticketing that creates a paper trail. Never act on &#8220;reply to incoming call&#8221; for anything involving money or credentials. The person on the other end might sound exactly like your business partner, but voice alone isn&#8217;t proof anymore.</p><blockquote><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/p/elevenlabs-just-got-nuked-by-open?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"><em>Consider sharing this with someone who might not be aware of the dangers of AI voice cloning.</em></p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/p/elevenlabs-just-got-nuked-by-open?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.maxberry.ca/p/elevenlabs-just-got-nuked-by-open?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p></p></blockquote><p><strong>Establish a &#8220;voice isn&#8217;t proof&#8221; policy.</strong> Make it explicit with your team, family , and clients that voice alone is not authentication. </p><p>If it involves money, credentials, or urgency, you verify via a second channel. Period. Train people to expect this verification step and normalize the practice. The goal is to make double-checking the default, not the exception.</p><p>The defensive window is short. </p><p>The sooner you implement these norms, the safer you&#8217;ll be.</p><div><hr></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.maxberry.ca/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div><hr></div><p>Thank you for reading,</p><p>Max </p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[How To Run a $10,000 Security Audit for $6]]></title><description><![CDATA[A beginners guide to vibe hacking:]]></description><link>https://www.maxberry.ca/p/how-to-run-a-10000-security-audit</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.maxberry.ca/p/how-to-run-a-10000-security-audit</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Max Berry]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 22 Dec 2025 21:06:36 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Drcv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F244507b1-0edc-4ac9-916f-800ecd8a0b4a_1920x1080.svg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Drcv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F244507b1-0edc-4ac9-916f-800ecd8a0b4a_1920x1080.svg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Drcv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F244507b1-0edc-4ac9-916f-800ecd8a0b4a_1920x1080.svg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Drcv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F244507b1-0edc-4ac9-916f-800ecd8a0b4a_1920x1080.svg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Drcv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F244507b1-0edc-4ac9-916f-800ecd8a0b4a_1920x1080.svg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Drcv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F244507b1-0edc-4ac9-916f-800ecd8a0b4a_1920x1080.svg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Drcv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F244507b1-0edc-4ac9-916f-800ecd8a0b4a_1920x1080.svg" width="1920" height="1080" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/244507b1-0edc-4ac9-916f-800ecd8a0b4a_1920x1080.svg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1080,&quot;width&quot;:1920,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Geist | Anthropic&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Geist | Anthropic" title="Geist | Anthropic" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Drcv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F244507b1-0edc-4ac9-916f-800ecd8a0b4a_1920x1080.svg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Drcv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F244507b1-0edc-4ac9-916f-800ecd8a0b4a_1920x1080.svg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Drcv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F244507b1-0edc-4ac9-916f-800ecd8a0b4a_1920x1080.svg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Drcv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F244507b1-0edc-4ac9-916f-800ecd8a0b4a_1920x1080.svg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p><strong>Stop trading your weekends for busywork. Work with my team &amp; I to deploy AI systems in only 2 weeks. </strong></p><p><strong>Reclaim 14 hours of your week, permanently.</strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://tracychat.com/&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Learn More&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://tracychat.com/"><span>Learn More</span></a></p></blockquote><p></p><p>Less than a month ago, <strong>Anthropic</strong> security teams noticed unusual activity patterns within their API logs. </p><p>The requests resembled legitimate developer activity, code analysis, file access, and network scans. </p><p>However, the volume and speed were superhuman. Even more alarming, these patterns were appearing simultaneously across multiple different organizations.</p><p>Upon deeper analysis, Anthropic determined this was not an isolated actor. </p><p>It was a coordinated cybercriminal operation now designated as <strong><a href="https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/b2a76c6f6992465c09a6f2fce282f6c0cea8c200.pdf">GTG-2002</a></strong><a href="https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/b2a76c6f6992465c09a6f2fce282f6c0cea8c200.pdf">. </a></p><p>The twist? The attacker wasn&#8217;t just using AI to write scripts; they were using AI coding agents to actually run the intrusions.</p><h3>The Definition: &#8220;Vibe Hacking&#8221;</h3><p>Security researchers have termed this technique <strong>&#8220;vibe hacking.&#8221;</strong></p><blockquote><p><strong>Definition:</strong> The use of autonomous AI agents to hack. Similar to vibe coding.</p></blockquote><p>Threat intelligence indicates the attackers utilized <strong>Claude Code</strong> to execute a large-scale extortion campaign. The AI agents autonomously handled critical stages of the attack lifecycle:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Reconnaissance:</strong> Mapping infrastructure.</p></li><li><p><strong>Credential Harvesting:</strong> Extracting keys.</p></li><li><p><strong>Network Penetration:</strong> Moving laterally through systems.</p></li><li><p><strong>Execution:</strong> Deploying payloads without human hands-on-keyboard.</p></li></ul><p>The blast radius is significant. Anthropic confirms that <strong>at least 17 organizations</strong> across multiple sectors, including government, healthcare, emergency services, and religious institutions, were compromised in a single month.</p><p>GTG-2002 marks a critical shift from human-driven attacks to <strong>agentic threats</strong>. </p><p>If attackers are using agents, defenders need tools that can examine systems with the same level of automation.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.maxberry.ca/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>The Defensive Response: Enter Strix</h2><blockquote><p>&#9888;&#65039; Important: Only scan systems you own or have explicit permission to test. Unauthorized scanning may violate laws like the CFAA. This tool is for defensive security research only.</p></blockquote><p>Soon after GTG-2002 was reported, an open-source security project called <strong>Strix</strong> gained momentum. </p><p>Strix positions itself as an open-source equivalent to commercial tools like Snyk, designed for this new era of agentic threats.</p><p>I&#8217;ve seen dozens of &#8220;AI agent&#8221; projects that are just expensive wrappers around GPT. Strix is different. </p><p> It&#8217;s really something special when you can conduct a $10,000 cyber security audit on your own business website or application, for less than the price of a matcha latte.</p><p>Below is a guide on how to run it, what it costs, and the 10 architectural lessons you can steal for your own agent development.</p><h3>Getting Started with Strix (Free)</h3><p><strong>Prerequisites:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Docker:</strong> Must be running (<a href="https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/">download here</a>).</p></li><li><p><strong>Python:</strong> Version 3.12 or newer (<a href="https://www.python.org/downloads/">download here</a>).</p></li><li><p><strong>OpenAI API Key:</strong> From (<a href="https://platform.openai.com/api-keys">setup here</a>).</p></li></ul><p><strong>1. Open up Terminal for Installation:</strong></p><pre><code><code>pip install strix-agent</code></code></pre><p><strong>2. Configuration (Mac/Linux):</strong></p><pre><code><code>export STRIX_LLM=&#8221;openai/gpt-5.1&#8221;
export LLM_API_KEY=&#8221;your-api-key-here&#8221;</code></code></pre><p><strong>3. Running Scans:</strong></p><pre><code><code># Scan local code
strix --target ./your-project

# Scan a GitHub repository
strix --target https://github.com/username/repo

# Scan a live website (Only scan assets you own!)
strix --target https://your-app.com</code></code></pre><h3>The Real-World Cost</h3><p>I ran multiple test scans across different models. Here is the breakdown:</p><ul><li><p><strong>GPT-5:</strong> Reliable. ~$7.00 per 10M tokens per 1 report.</p></li><li><p><strong>GPT-5.1:</strong> Reliable. ~$6.00 per 10M tokens per 1 report.</p></li><li><p><strong>GPT-5.1-Codex:</strong> Failed. Safety filters blocked security-related prompts.</p></li><li><p><strong>Gemini 3 Pro:</strong> Failed due to LiteLLM configuration issues (fixable but requires manual setup).</p></li></ul><p><strong>Verdict:</strong> For most users, <strong>GPT-5</strong> or <strong>GPT-5.1</strong> are the reliable choices. A typical scan of a medium-sized application costs between <strong>$5&#8211;15</strong>.</p><p>After running the audit, you will be presented with a list of recommendations.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GVrG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8ebb1b6-e3c6-4cf3-bc93-f93cf2d07169_1066x802.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GVrG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8ebb1b6-e3c6-4cf3-bc93-f93cf2d07169_1066x802.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GVrG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8ebb1b6-e3c6-4cf3-bc93-f93cf2d07169_1066x802.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GVrG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8ebb1b6-e3c6-4cf3-bc93-f93cf2d07169_1066x802.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GVrG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8ebb1b6-e3c6-4cf3-bc93-f93cf2d07169_1066x802.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GVrG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8ebb1b6-e3c6-4cf3-bc93-f93cf2d07169_1066x802.png" width="1066" height="802" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b8ebb1b6-e3c6-4cf3-bc93-f93cf2d07169_1066x802.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:802,&quot;width&quot;:1066,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:183444,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/i/181152905?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8ebb1b6-e3c6-4cf3-bc93-f93cf2d07169_1066x802.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GVrG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8ebb1b6-e3c6-4cf3-bc93-f93cf2d07169_1066x802.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GVrG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8ebb1b6-e3c6-4cf3-bc93-f93cf2d07169_1066x802.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GVrG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8ebb1b6-e3c6-4cf3-bc93-f93cf2d07169_1066x802.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GVrG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8ebb1b6-e3c6-4cf3-bc93-f93cf2d07169_1066x802.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>If you do not have a developer to send these results to, here&#8217;s an AI prompt that converts the Strix audit into a list of manageable tasks for your coding agents to handle.</strong></p><div><hr></div><pre><code>Role: Senior DevSecOps Engineer &amp; Technical Lead
Objective: Parse the provided Security Audit Report and translate findings into a structured, prioritized Engineering Task List for an AI coding agent to execute.

Input Data:
<strong>[PASTE FULL SECURITY AUDIT REPORT HERE]</strong>

Process Instructions:
1 Stack &amp; Context Analysis:
Scan the report to identify the target technology stack (e.g., Next.js, Django, WordPress, AWS, Azure, generic REST API)

Identify the infrastructure context (e.g., Vercel, Firebase, Docker, bare metal)

Note: Tailor all subsequent coding tasks to this specific stack

2 Triage &amp; Categorization:
Group findings into logical work units. Do not create 1:1 tasks for minor issues if they affect the same file/module (e.g., group all Security Headers into one task)

Assign a Priority Level (Critical, High, Medium, Low) based on the audit's risk assessment

3 Generate Task List:
For each work unit, generate a structured task using the following template:

Task [ID]: [Action-Oriented Title]
Priority: [Critical/High/Medium/Low] Related Finding: [Brief reference to the specific issue in the audit] Tech Stack Context: [e.g., Next.js Config, AWS IAM, Nginx Config]

Implementation Strategy:
Write a high-level technical summary of the required code changes or configuration updates

Constraint: Be specific to the identified stack (e.g., "Use helmet middleware" for Express, "Edit next.config.js headers" for Next.js)

Target Files/Areas:
[List likely files or directories to modify]

Verification Step:
Provide a concrete method to verify the fix (e.g., "Run curl -I url | grep header", "Attempt to access /admin without a token", "Run npm audit")

Output Constraints:
If Critical/High vulnerabilities (SQLi, RCE, Broken Auth) are present, flag them as IMMEDIATE BLOCKERS

If the audit is purely "Hardening" (no exploits found), focus tasks on "Defense in Depth" (Headers, CSP, Rate Limiting)

Maintain a strictly professional, engineering-focused tone. Avoid fluff

Goal:
The output must be clear enough that I can copy a specific task and paste it into an IDE AI assistant (like Cursor or Codex) to generate the actual code.</code></pre><h3>Closing Note</h3><p>The GTG-2002 incident shows that autonomous systems are now participating directly in real-world intrusions. This changes how security work must be approached. Detection, analysis, and remediation can no longer rely on assumptions of human pacing or manual oversight.</p><p>Strix is an early example of how defensive tooling is adapting. While the tooling is still evolving, the underlying approach is aligned with how modern attacks are executed.</p><p>If you operate production systems, this is no longer a future consideration. </p><p>Agent-driven activity is already present in active threat campaigns. </p><p>Defensive capabilities need to reflect that reality.</p><div><hr></div><h2>&#128274; 10 Lessons from Strix&#8217;s Architecture</h2><p>Paid subscribers can continue with a technical breakdown of Strix&#8217;s architecture. </p><p>The next section extracts ten concrete engineering lessons from the codebase that can be applied to building reliable multi agent systems, with a focus on design tradeoffs, failure modes, and execution details.</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://www.maxberry.ca/p/how-to-run-a-10000-security-audit">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[How To Not Be Replaced by AI]]></title><description><![CDATA[Tips from the frontline of development]]></description><link>https://www.maxberry.ca/p/how-to-not-be-replaced-by-ai</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.maxberry.ca/p/how-to-not-be-replaced-by-ai</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Max Berry]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2025 22:10:30 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gfPG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24d556ce-a95a-4010-a2df-299a9367bc9b_2306x1696.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gfPG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24d556ce-a95a-4010-a2df-299a9367bc9b_2306x1696.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gfPG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24d556ce-a95a-4010-a2df-299a9367bc9b_2306x1696.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gfPG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24d556ce-a95a-4010-a2df-299a9367bc9b_2306x1696.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gfPG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24d556ce-a95a-4010-a2df-299a9367bc9b_2306x1696.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gfPG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24d556ce-a95a-4010-a2df-299a9367bc9b_2306x1696.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gfPG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24d556ce-a95a-4010-a2df-299a9367bc9b_2306x1696.png" width="318" height="233.91346153846155" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/24d556ce-a95a-4010-a2df-299a9367bc9b_2306x1696.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1071,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:318,&quot;bytes&quot;:5312990,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/i/180913392?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24d556ce-a95a-4010-a2df-299a9367bc9b_2306x1696.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gfPG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24d556ce-a95a-4010-a2df-299a9367bc9b_2306x1696.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gfPG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24d556ce-a95a-4010-a2df-299a9367bc9b_2306x1696.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gfPG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24d556ce-a95a-4010-a2df-299a9367bc9b_2306x1696.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gfPG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24d556ce-a95a-4010-a2df-299a9367bc9b_2306x1696.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="pullquote"><p><em>These guys are really betting on AI replacing a lot of workers. - Geoffrey Hinton</em></p></div><p>With the holidays approaching, AI is bound to come up in dinner-table conversation.</p><p>Between bites of turkey, existential questions will start to fly:</p><ol><li><p><em>Will AI actually replace my job?</em></p></li><li><p><em>What degree is actually worth the tuition?</em></p></li><li><p><em>Is there any point in working hard if an AI is just going to do it all anyway?</em></p></li></ol><p>If you&#8217;re reading this with a knot in your stomach about your career, you&#8217;re not paranoid, you&#8217;re paying attention.</p><p>What&#8217;s happening in the job market is real, it&#8217;s frightening, and pretending otherwise helps no one. </p><p>But understanding it?</p><p>That gives you agency.</p><div><hr></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Max's Prompts is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><p>In November 2025, a new global survey from IDC asked 5,500 business leaders across 22 countries how AI is shaping work. [7]</p><p>These are people making decisions about budgets, talent, and long-term company direction, across almost every major industry you can think of.</p><p>Here&#8217;s the part that made me stop and reread:</p><p><strong>66% of them are slowing entry-level hiring because of AI. [7]</strong></p><p>Not changing. Not retraining. Not rethinking. <strong>Slowing.</strong></p><p>3,600 out of 5,500 business leaders are actively slowing their hiring for entry roles. The entry-level knowledge worker isn&#8217;t evolving; they&#8217;re vanishing.</p><p>Last month, I became one of those 66%.</p><div><hr></div><p>For context, I run an <a href="https://www.tracychat.com">AI consultancy.</a> </p><p>Business owners come to me asking if they can automate tasks or modernize their tech stack. Last month, one asked if he could replace an entire role.</p><p>While researching it, I found the employee&#8217;s LinkedIn. </p><p>I clicked his profile.</p><p>He&#8217;s my age. Early career. </p><p>We graduated the same year. </p><p>We grew up on the same internet. </p><p>We are standing on the exact same timeline, </p><p>but on opposite sides of an algorithm.</p><p>An hour later, my phone buzzed with a notification:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8221;Uriah viewed your profile.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>He saw me looking.</p><p>Maybe he thought I was a recruiter. Maybe he thought I was a potential connection. I still wonder.</p><p>His latest post:</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Excited to grow and learn new skills with this amazing team.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>I asked the business owner: &#8220;What&#8217;s your plan for him if we automate this?&#8221;</p><p>You already know the answer. </p><p>And so does he.</p><blockquote><p>Before you continue: If you&#8217;re job hunting, in college, or employing people, share this. This is the conversation everyone&#8217;s avoiding.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/p/how-to-not-be-replaced-by-ai?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.maxberry.ca/p/how-to-not-be-replaced-by-ai?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h3>Why This Is Happening</h3><p>Before I show you more data, you need to understand <em>why</em> this is happening. Two scientific paradoxes, discovered decades ago, predicted this exact moment.</p><p>Once you understand them, every statistic you&#8217;re about to see will make perfect sense. </p><p>More importantly, you&#8217;ll be able to apply a simple test to your own career to determine your risk level.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jALW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F725fa5a5-c4c2-494a-8b75-80ad2088ab50_500x561.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jALW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F725fa5a5-c4c2-494a-8b75-80ad2088ab50_500x561.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jALW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F725fa5a5-c4c2-494a-8b75-80ad2088ab50_500x561.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jALW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F725fa5a5-c4c2-494a-8b75-80ad2088ab50_500x561.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jALW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F725fa5a5-c4c2-494a-8b75-80ad2088ab50_500x561.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jALW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F725fa5a5-c4c2-494a-8b75-80ad2088ab50_500x561.jpeg" width="454" height="509.388" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/725fa5a5-c4c2-494a-8b75-80ad2088ab50_500x561.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:561,&quot;width&quot;:500,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:454,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Moravec Corner Detection(Theory and Code) - CodeTipsAcademy&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Moravec Corner Detection(Theory and Code) - CodeTipsAcademy" title="Moravec Corner Detection(Theory and Code) - CodeTipsAcademy" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jALW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F725fa5a5-c4c2-494a-8b75-80ad2088ab50_500x561.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jALW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F725fa5a5-c4c2-494a-8b75-80ad2088ab50_500x561.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jALW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F725fa5a5-c4c2-494a-8b75-80ad2088ab50_500x561.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jALW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F725fa5a5-c4c2-494a-8b75-80ad2088ab50_500x561.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Hans Moravec</figcaption></figure></div><h4>1. Moravec&#8217;s Paradox</h4><p>Roboticist Hans Moravec discovered something deeply counterintuitive:</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;It is comparatively easy to make computers exhibit adult-level performance on intelligence tests or playing checkers, and difficult or impossible to give them the skills of a one-year-old when it comes to perception and mobility.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>Translation:</strong> High-level reasoning, calculus, chess, coding, requires surprisingly little computational power. </p><p>These tasks are algorithmically straightforward once you understand the rules.</p><p>Basic physical skills, walking across a messy room, folding a towel, reading facial expressions, require immense processing. They&#8217;re the result of billions of years of evolutionary refinement.</p><blockquote><p><strong>The &#8220;hard&#8221; problems for humans are easy for AI.</strong> </p><p><strong>The &#8220;easy&#8221; problems for humans are nearly impossible for AI.</strong></p></blockquote><p>This flips everything we thought we knew. Your expensive degree teaching you advanced mathematics or software engineering? </p><p>That work is computationally easy to automate. The electrician rewiring your house or the nurse checking your vitals? </p><p>Those jobs require skills that are nearly impossible to replicate.</p><p>But it&#8217;s not just about physical movement. There&#8217;s a second paradox that protects an entirely different category of work.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s5Nx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81cd00d1-38a3-4255-8523-c24483e8ef4c_1126x1046.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s5Nx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81cd00d1-38a3-4255-8523-c24483e8ef4c_1126x1046.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s5Nx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81cd00d1-38a3-4255-8523-c24483e8ef4c_1126x1046.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s5Nx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81cd00d1-38a3-4255-8523-c24483e8ef4c_1126x1046.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s5Nx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81cd00d1-38a3-4255-8523-c24483e8ef4c_1126x1046.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s5Nx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81cd00d1-38a3-4255-8523-c24483e8ef4c_1126x1046.heic" width="450" height="418.0284191829485" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/81cd00d1-38a3-4255-8523-c24483e8ef4c_1126x1046.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1046,&quot;width&quot;:1126,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:450,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&#128302; Why AI might finally break Polanyi's Paradox&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="&#128302; Why AI might finally break Polanyi's Paradox" title="&#128302; Why AI might finally break Polanyi's Paradox" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s5Nx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81cd00d1-38a3-4255-8523-c24483e8ef4c_1126x1046.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s5Nx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81cd00d1-38a3-4255-8523-c24483e8ef4c_1126x1046.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s5Nx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81cd00d1-38a3-4255-8523-c24483e8ef4c_1126x1046.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s5Nx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81cd00d1-38a3-4255-8523-c24483e8ef4c_1126x1046.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Michael Polanyi</figcaption></figure></div><h4>2. Polanyi&#8217;s Paradox</h4><p>Philosopher Michael Polanyi observed:</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;We can know more than we can tell.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>Translation:</strong> Humans possess vast tacit knowledge, intuition, experience, feel, vibe, that we cannot articulate or formalize. </p><p>We know how to comfort a scared patient or navigate office politics, but we can&#8217;t write down the rules for doing it.</p><p>If you can&#8217;t articulate the rules, you can&#8217;t program them. </p><p>If you can&#8217;t program them, AI can&#8217;t do them.</p><p>This makes skills requiring human connection or judgment incredibly difficult to automate.</p><p><strong>These two paradoxes converge on a single dividing line: physics.</strong></p><p>If your output is a file, a document, a line of code, a financial model, a design, you&#8217;re competing with infinite supply of labor at the cost of energy. </p><p>If your work requires physical presence or human connection, if it involves touch, movement, trust, or reading the room, you&#8217;re protected by the very laws of physics and human psychology that make these tasks impossibly complex for machines.</p><p>The 50-year contract between education and employment just broke.</p><p>And here&#8217;s the proof.</p><div><hr></div><h3>What&#8217;s Actually Happening</h3><p>To understand what we&#8217;re losing, we need to look at what we had.</p><p>For fifty years, the formula was simple: </p><p>Go get a degree. Learn the hard skills. Get a desk job. Be safe.</p><p>We called it the <strong>Knowledge Economy</strong>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UCOO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d85fec4-2b1e-4c6f-9b01-8196f49a29bd_606x546.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UCOO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d85fec4-2b1e-4c6f-9b01-8196f49a29bd_606x546.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UCOO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d85fec4-2b1e-4c6f-9b01-8196f49a29bd_606x546.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UCOO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d85fec4-2b1e-4c6f-9b01-8196f49a29bd_606x546.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UCOO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d85fec4-2b1e-4c6f-9b01-8196f49a29bd_606x546.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UCOO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d85fec4-2b1e-4c6f-9b01-8196f49a29bd_606x546.png" width="448" height="403.64356435643566" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6d85fec4-2b1e-4c6f-9b01-8196f49a29bd_606x546.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:546,&quot;width&quot;:606,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:448,&quot;bytes&quot;:66173,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/i/180913392?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d85fec4-2b1e-4c6f-9b01-8196f49a29bd_606x546.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UCOO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d85fec4-2b1e-4c6f-9b01-8196f49a29bd_606x546.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UCOO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d85fec4-2b1e-4c6f-9b01-8196f49a29bd_606x546.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UCOO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d85fec4-2b1e-4c6f-9b01-8196f49a29bd_606x546.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UCOO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d85fec4-2b1e-4c6f-9b01-8196f49a29bd_606x546.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The market paid a premium for cognitive labor. </p><p>The smarter you were with a computer or tech, the more you earned.</p><p>The logic was clear: master complex tasks on a screen, and you&#8217;d never worry about job security.</p><p><strong>Then generative AI arrived.</strong></p><p>And everything Moravec predicted came true. </p><div><hr></div><h4>The Collapse in Numbers</h4><p><strong>Software Engineering</strong> </p><p>Entry-level software engineering postings have dropped between <strong>43% and 60%</strong> across North America and Europe. [1]</p><p>The Indeed Hiring Lab confirms that 81% of skills in a typical software development job posting now fall into &#8220;hybrid transformation&#8221; categories, meaning AI can handle the bulk of the work. [2]</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s4bf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b6072a2-ba21-43fd-95de-06d0f46c43df_1024x559.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s4bf!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b6072a2-ba21-43fd-95de-06d0f46c43df_1024x559.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s4bf!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b6072a2-ba21-43fd-95de-06d0f46c43df_1024x559.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s4bf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b6072a2-ba21-43fd-95de-06d0f46c43df_1024x559.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s4bf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b6072a2-ba21-43fd-95de-06d0f46c43df_1024x559.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s4bf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b6072a2-ba21-43fd-95de-06d0f46c43df_1024x559.png" width="1024" height="559" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0b6072a2-ba21-43fd-95de-06d0f46c43df_1024x559.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:559,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Bar chart titled \&quot;A quarter of US jobs are highly exposed to GenAI transformation\&quot; shows the share of US job postings and their GenAI transformation potential (low, moderate, high).&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Bar chart titled &quot;A quarter of US jobs are highly exposed to GenAI transformation&quot; shows the share of US job postings and their GenAI transformation potential (low, moderate, high)." title="Bar chart titled &quot;A quarter of US jobs are highly exposed to GenAI transformation&quot; shows the share of US job postings and their GenAI transformation potential (low, moderate, high)." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s4bf!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b6072a2-ba21-43fd-95de-06d0f46c43df_1024x559.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s4bf!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b6072a2-ba21-43fd-95de-06d0f46c43df_1024x559.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s4bf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b6072a2-ba21-43fd-95de-06d0f46c43df_1024x559.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s4bf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b6072a2-ba21-43fd-95de-06d0f46c43df_1024x559.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>The Tech Hiring Freeze</strong> Major tech companies have cut hiring for fresh graduates by 50% compared to 2019 levels. This isn&#8217;t temporary restructuring. This is structural change. [4]</p><p><strong>The Federal Reserve Confirmation</strong> The Federal Reserve reports that firms across industries are explicitly using AI to &#8220;curb new hiring&#8221; for entry-level positions. They are choosing attrition over backfilling. [5]</p><p>Translation: When someone quits, they&#8217;re not replacing them. They&#8217;re replacing them with software.</p><p>But not all work is collapsing. Some jobs are booming. And the pattern is exactly what the paradoxes predicted.</p><h4>The Jobs That Survive</h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rCFG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74ca5f29-7119-48af-b757-085c43640f63_1024x559.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rCFG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74ca5f29-7119-48af-b757-085c43640f63_1024x559.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rCFG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74ca5f29-7119-48af-b757-085c43640f63_1024x559.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rCFG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74ca5f29-7119-48af-b757-085c43640f63_1024x559.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rCFG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74ca5f29-7119-48af-b757-085c43640f63_1024x559.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rCFG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74ca5f29-7119-48af-b757-085c43640f63_1024x559.png" width="1024" height="559" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/74ca5f29-7119-48af-b757-085c43640f63_1024x559.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:559,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Scatterplot titled \&quot;Nursing occupations: Peripheral skills have potential for hybrid transformation\&quot; shows the occupation-level share of US job postings mentioning top 10 GSTI skill families.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Scatterplot titled &quot;Nursing occupations: Peripheral skills have potential for hybrid transformation&quot; shows the occupation-level share of US job postings mentioning top 10 GSTI skill families." title="Scatterplot titled &quot;Nursing occupations: Peripheral skills have potential for hybrid transformation&quot; shows the occupation-level share of US job postings mentioning top 10 GSTI skill families." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rCFG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74ca5f29-7119-48af-b757-085c43640f63_1024x559.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rCFG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74ca5f29-7119-48af-b757-085c43640f63_1024x559.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rCFG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74ca5f29-7119-48af-b757-085c43640f63_1024x559.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rCFG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74ca5f29-7119-48af-b757-085c43640f63_1024x559.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p> 68% of nursing skills are classified as &#8220;minimal transformation&#8221; by Indeed&#8217;s analysis. Why? Because patient care is inherently physical. [2]</p><p>Moravec&#8217;s Paradox in action: Comforting a scared patient requires touch, presence, and trust. Reading vital signs requires physical coordination. </p><p>Managing an emergency room requires spatial awareness and split-second physical responses.</p><p>Nurse practitioner roles are projected to grow <strong>40%</strong> from 2024 to 2034. [6]</p><p><strong>Trades</strong> Construction faces labor shortages. AI cannot rewire a house, fix a burst pipe, or frame a wall. </p><p>These tasks require the exact combination of physical manipulation and real-time problem-solving that remains impossibly difficult for machines.</p><p>The electrician is more secure than the software engineer.</p><p><strong>Physical presence wins. File production loses.</strong></p><p>Your college counselor gave you exactly the wrong advice. </p><p>The paradoxes predicted this. The data confirms it.</p><div><hr></div><h3>What This Means for Your Career</h3><p>Now that you understand the framework and have seen the evidence, the question becomes: What do you actually do about it?</p><p>Let&#8217;s apply these insights to the three questions everyone&#8217;s asking.</p><h4>1. Will AI Actually Replace My Job?</h4><p>Here&#8217;s the test: <strong>What do you produce?</strong></p><p><strong>If Your Output Is a File</strong> Documents, code, reports, designs, analyses, you&#8217;re competing with algorithms that work 24/7 for pennies. The dividing line is physics. If your work can be transmitted over the internet with no social interaction, it can be automated. </p><blockquote><p><strong>Risk level: HIGH</strong></p></blockquote><p><strong>If Your Work Requires Physical Presence</strong> Patient care, construction, repair, installation&#8212;these are protected by the very complexity that makes humans good at them. You&#8217;re not competing with software; you&#8217;re operating in a domain where software fundamentally cannot reach. </p><blockquote><p><strong>Risk level: LOW</strong></p></blockquote><p><strong>The Senior Exception</strong> But there&#8217;s a twist: senior experts aren&#8217;t being replaced&#8212;they&#8217;re being <em>condensed</em>.</p><p>Teams that needed 10 junior employees now need 1 senior professional managing AI systems. The junior roles vanish. The expert becomes an AI orchestrator, using software to accomplish what previously required an entire team.</p><p>The question isn&#8217;t whether you work with computers. It&#8217;s whether you provide judgment or just throughput.</p><h4>2. What Degree Is Actually Worth the Tuition?</h4><p>Short answer: Degrees that grant you legal access to physical work or carry personal liability.</p><p><strong>The Safe Bets</strong></p><ol><li><p><strong>Healthcare:</strong> Nursing, physical therapy, medical school&#8212;these degrees grant legal access to perform medical care. They&#8217;re protected by both regulation and physics. You cannot practice medicine without a license. You cannot provide patient care remotely.</p></li><li><p><strong>Liability Roles:</strong> Law and Civil Engineering. We need a human to sign off on structural safety. We need a lawyer we can sue if advice is wrong.</p></li></ol><p>AI can draft the contract or run the load calculations. But it cannot stake its reputation on the outcome. </p><p>It cannot carry insurance. It cannot be held accountable.</p><p>The market still needs someone whose name goes on the document.</p><p><strong>The Risky Bets</strong></p><ol start="3"><li><p><strong>Generic Computer Science and Business Degrees:</strong> With 66% of firms slowing entry-level hiring, traditional &#8220;learn to code&#8221; or &#8220;get your MBA&#8221; paths lead to shrinking markets. These degrees made sense when the market paid a premium for cognitive labor. But that premium just evaporated.</p></li></ol><p>Unless the program teaches you to manage AI systems rather than simply use computers, it&#8217;s preparing you for jobs that won&#8217;t exist by the time you graduate.</p><blockquote><p><strong>PARENTS:</strong> Share this before your kid picks a major. The ROI calculations from 2015 are obsolete.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/p/how-to-not-be-replaced-by-ai?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.maxberry.ca/p/how-to-not-be-replaced-by-ai?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></blockquote><h4>3. Is There Any Point in Working Hard?</h4><p>Short answer: Yes, but &#8220;hard work&#8221; now means judgment, not throughput.</p><p><strong>The Shift</strong> We used to pay for volume&#8212;how many reports you could write, how many calls you could make, how many lines of projects you could work on. That value dropped to zero because AI produces infinite volume.</p><p>We now pay for:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Liability</strong>: Someone we can hold responsible</p></li><li><p><strong>Orchestration</strong>: Managing AI / Human systems effectively</p></li><li><p><strong>Verification</strong>: Checking AI outputs for accuracy and appropriateness</p></li><li><p><strong>Final Judgment</strong>: Making the call when AI can&#8217;t or shouldn&#8217;t</p></li></ul><p><strong>The New Definition of Hard Work:</strong> Hard work means becoming the person whose judgment others bet money on. Not the person who produces the most output. The person who takes responsibility for the output.</p><p><strong>The Centaur Model</strong> The hardest-working professionals in 2030 will be &#8220;Centaurs&#8221;, humans who use AI to do the work of 10 people while applying human oversight. The human is the EQ filter of the AI system.</p><p>You don&#8217;t compete with AI. </p><p>You amplify yourself with it. </p><p>You become the expert who knows when to trust the machine and when to override it.</p><p>The market will pay a premium for people who can be trusted with high-stakes decisions, not people who can produce high volumes of low-stakes work.</p><div><hr></div><h3>How to Position Yourself</h3><p>Understanding the problem is necessary. But it&#8217;s not sufficient. You need a strategy.</p><p><strong>Four brutal truths:</strong></p><ul><li><p>If you work at your computer with low social interaction, you&#8217;re at risk.</p></li><li><p>The entry-level job market just collapsed.</p></li><li><p>Senior experts are becoming AI managers.</p></li><li><p>Your degree matters less than your skills.</p></li></ul><p>If any of these hit close to home, you need to act. </p><p>Not eventually. Now.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Your Three-Part Strategy</strong></p><p><strong>1. Proof Over Pedigree</strong> Companies are bypassing traditional filters in search of candidates with tangible output. By sharing micro-products on GitHub or your personal site, you provide undeniable proof of your ability to create useful things with taste.</p><p> The goal is a visible history of creation. Build in public. Show your work. Demonstrate that you can take an idea from concept to deployment.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>2. Learn AI Skills: </strong>Proficiency with consumer-grade AI like ChatGPT is now baseline, everyone has it. </p><p>To offer real value, you must step outside the gated walls of Mr Altman.</p><p>Focus on building AI agents. </p><p>Develop custom workflows that integrate multiple tools. </p><p>Start small, you&#8217;ll be surprised how much is possible now.</p><p>Employers want people pushing technical boundaries, not waiting for the next update.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>3. Invest in the &#8220;Human Economy&#8221;</strong> As AI commoditizes technical execution, your soft skills become your economic moat. Empathy, strategic judgment, and reputation management are assets that code cannot replicate.</p><p>AI can process the data, generate the report, and draft the email. But it cannot shoulder the risk of a high-stakes decision.</p><p> It cannot read the room.</p><p> It cannot build trust over years of consistent delivery.</p><p>These are not &#8220;soft&#8221; skills. </p><p>They are the hardest skills to develop and the most valuable to possess.</p><p><strong>Double Down on EQ</strong></p><div><hr></div><h3>The Core Challenge</h3><p>Here&#8217;s the question you must answer:</p><p><strong>&#8220;What is the specific human value I provide that cannot be replaced by an automated process?&#8221;</strong></p><p>If you can&#8217;t answer this clearly, you&#8217;re vulnerable. </p><p>If you can answer it and prove it, you&#8217;re irreplaceable.</p><p>The market will pay a premium for that answer.</p><h3>Don&#8217;t Be Him</h3><p>Remember that employee I mentioned at the beginning? </p><p>The one whose job I was asked to automate?</p><p>I was recommended a repost.</p><p>His company just announced &#8220;AI initiatives&#8221; in their Q4 report. He reposted about it:</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Proud to be part of a forward-thinking team.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>He still doesn&#8217;t know.</p><p>His manager does. The CFO does. I do.</p><p>His employer already accepted my proposal. Implementation starts in January.</p><p><strong>He has maybe 90 days.</strong></p><p>Don&#8217;t be him.</p><p>Don&#8217;t be the person who was &#8220;excited to learn and grow&#8221; while the exit was already being planned.</p><p>Be the person who saw this coming.</p><p>Be the person who AI can&#8217;t replace. </p><p>Be the person whose judgment is worth betting on.</p><p>The dinner table conversation is happening whether you&#8217;re ready or not.</p><p></p><p>Thank you.</p><p>Max</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/p/how-to-not-be-replaced-by-ai?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.maxberry.ca/p/how-to-not-be-replaced-by-ai?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p><a href="https://www.tracychat.com">More From Me</a></p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Sources</strong> </p><p>[1] IntuitionLabs, &#8220;<a href="https://intuitionlabs.ai/pdfs/ai-s-impact-on-graduate-jobs-a-2025-data-analysis.pdf IntuitionLabs">AI&#8217;s Impact on Graduate Jobs: A 2025 Data Analysis&#8221; (2025)</a>. </p><p>[2] Indeed Hiring Lab, &#8220;<a href="https://www.hiringlab.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Indeed-Hiring-Lab-AI-at-Work-Report-2025.pdf Indeed Hiring Lab">AI at Work Report 2025: How GenAI is Rewiring the DNA of Jobs&#8221; (September 2025)</a>. </p><p>[3] Demirci, O., Hannane, J., &amp; Zhu, X., &#8220;<a href="https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/10.1287/mnsc.2024.05420 PubsOnline">Who Is AI Replacing? The Impact of Generative AI on Online Freelancing Platforms,&#8221; Management Science (2024)</a>.</p><p>[4] SignalFire, &#8220;<a href="https://www.signalfire.com/blog/signalfire-state-of-talent-report-2025 SignalFire+1">The SignalFire State of Tech Talent Report &#8211; 2025</a>&#8221; (2025). </p><p>[5] Federal Reserve, &#8220;<a href="https://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/beigebook202511.htm Federal Reserve">Beige Book</a>&#8221; (November 2025). </p><p>[6] U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, &#8220;<a href="https://www.bls.gov/ooh/fastest-growing.htm Bureau of Labor Statistics">Fastest Growing Occupations: Occupational Outlook Handbook</a>&#8221; (2024). </p><p>[7] IDC InfoBrief (commissioned by Deel), &#8220;<a href="https://www.deel.com/the-role-of-ai-in-the-global-workforce LinkedIn">AI at Work: The Role of AI in the Global Workforce</a>&#8221; (November 2025).</p><p>[8]  <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/godfather-ai-geoffrey-hinton-warns-not-ready-for-whats-coming-2025-11">Geoffrey Hinton Quote</a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Learn To Prompt (2025 Guide)]]></title><description><![CDATA[Better Questions, Better Prompts]]></description><link>https://www.maxberry.ca/p/learn-to-prompt-2025-guide</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.maxberry.ca/p/learn-to-prompt-2025-guide</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Max Berry]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2025 10:37:53 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sxUr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F942dceae-57fa-4f8c-be69-875fe76745a6_1024x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>This guide is useful for anyone who prompts, from beginners to experts.</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sxUr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F942dceae-57fa-4f8c-be69-875fe76745a6_1024x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sxUr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F942dceae-57fa-4f8c-be69-875fe76745a6_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sxUr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F942dceae-57fa-4f8c-be69-875fe76745a6_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sxUr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F942dceae-57fa-4f8c-be69-875fe76745a6_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sxUr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F942dceae-57fa-4f8c-be69-875fe76745a6_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sxUr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F942dceae-57fa-4f8c-be69-875fe76745a6_1024x1024.png" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/942dceae-57fa-4f8c-be69-875fe76745a6_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1459786,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/i/165353667?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F942dceae-57fa-4f8c-be69-875fe76745a6_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sxUr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F942dceae-57fa-4f8c-be69-875fe76745a6_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sxUr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F942dceae-57fa-4f8c-be69-875fe76745a6_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sxUr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F942dceae-57fa-4f8c-be69-875fe76745a6_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sxUr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F942dceae-57fa-4f8c-be69-875fe76745a6_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Max's Prompts is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><h2>TABLE OF CONTENTS</h2><div><hr></div><h3>PREFACE: PROMPT OR PERISH</h3><div><hr></div><ul><li><p><strong>Into the Fog</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>The Mental Crash</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>One Prompt to Survive</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>From Cockpit to Keyboard</strong></p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3><strong>CHAPTER ONE: QUESTION THE QUESTION</strong></h3><div><hr></div><ul><li><p><strong>Building the Habit of Inquiry</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Defining a New Cognitive Skill</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Asking Questions That Work</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Using Inquiry Modes Effectively</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Measuring the Impact of Better Questions</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Asking With Intention</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Achieving Precision in Modular Systems</strong></p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3><strong>CHAPTER TWO: THE MODELS JUST WANT TO LEARN</strong></h3><div><hr></div><ul><li><p><strong>Using the RTF Prompt Framework</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Understanding Tokens and Context Windows</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Applying Core Action Patterns</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Fixing Failures in Output</strong></p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3><strong>CHAPTER THREE: HOW TO PROMPT ANYTHING</strong></h3><div><hr></div><ul><li><p><strong>Prompting for Text Generation</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Prompting for Image Generation</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Prompting for Video Generation</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Prompting Custom GPTs</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Writing System Prompts</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Exploring Careers in Prompt Engineering</strong></p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3><strong>WHATS NEXT</strong></h3><p><em>The Conversation So Far (3/4)</em></p><div><hr></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.maxberry.ca/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;The limits of my language, mean the limits of my world.&#8221; </p><p>- Ludwig Wittgenstein</p></div><p><strong>July 04 2020.</strong></p><p><em>Steinbach Airport (CKK7) , Manitoba Canada</em></p><div><hr></div><h3>PROMPT OR PERISH:</h3><p>  The air smelt of campfire smoke, airplane fuel, and Tim Hortons coffee. <br>A mix of danger, comfort, and routine. An olfactory cocktail for ambition.</p><p>Today was the day of my 300 mile flight. A rite of passage for any pilot moving from &#8220;just for fun&#8221; to a paid professional.</p><p>To earn a commercial pilot license in Canada, you require one of these flights.</p><p>I checked the maps. The weather. The plane. Our plan seemed solid. Clouds were forecast at 8,000 feet. We&#8217;d <em>scud run</em> at 6,500 until skies open up.</p><p>&#8230;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KBjN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99d630ac-2ff4-4a45-88be-ad5f9cfdef53_2048x1364.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KBjN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99d630ac-2ff4-4a45-88be-ad5f9cfdef53_2048x1364.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KBjN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99d630ac-2ff4-4a45-88be-ad5f9cfdef53_2048x1364.png 848w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YR_R!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdef63d3b-bf29-4ab9-ad15-38cf53848425_2560x1912.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YR_R!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdef63d3b-bf29-4ab9-ad15-38cf53848425_2560x1912.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YR_R!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdef63d3b-bf29-4ab9-ad15-38cf53848425_2560x1912.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YR_R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdef63d3b-bf29-4ab9-ad15-38cf53848425_2560x1912.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YR_R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdef63d3b-bf29-4ab9-ad15-38cf53848425_2560x1912.jpeg" width="500" height="373.282967032967" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/def63d3b-bf29-4ab9-ad15-38cf53848425_2560x1912.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1087,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:500,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Fleet &#8211; Harv's Air&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Fleet &#8211; Harv's Air" title="Fleet &#8211; Harv's Air" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YR_R!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdef63d3b-bf29-4ab9-ad15-38cf53848425_2560x1912.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YR_R!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdef63d3b-bf29-4ab9-ad15-38cf53848425_2560x1912.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YR_R!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdef63d3b-bf29-4ab9-ad15-38cf53848425_2560x1912.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YR_R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdef63d3b-bf29-4ab9-ad15-38cf53848425_2560x1912.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>We were three 17-year-olds in a rented Piper PA28. </p><p>The airplane equivalent of a 1999 Honda Civic. </p><p>The only thing missing were the rattling subwoofers.</p><p>We turned on our cameras, completed our checklist and fired up the engines.</p><blockquote><p><em> &#8220;Steinbach South Traffic, Foxtrot Echo India November Rolling Runway 35&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;93324fc0-010d-4e8b-879a-c61a9e8ab054&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p>We lifted off, onto our boys trip to Moose Jaw, ETA 3:26PM.</p><p>Chasing a dream of clearer skies.</p><div><hr></div><p> In the cockpit was myself <em>(the pilot in command)</em> and my two buddies, both unlicensed student pilots along for the ride.</p><p> I was cleared for visual flight only.</p><p>This meant both myself and the plane were not equipped or approved to fly in clouds. </p><p>Flying blind with no training is one of the deadliest mistakes in general aviation. The stats are unforgiving.</p><p>The Federal Aviation Administration and the AOPA Air Safety Institute find the fatality rate for pilots in these scenarios is over 80% .</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Climb-Out</strong></p><p>The Cherokee climbed smoothly. The engine hummed.</p><p>Everything looked textbook.</p><p>Outside, overcast clouds floated harmlessly above us.</p><p>I kept my eyes on my usual scan, checking the gauges, maintaining my airspeed, staying on course. A reassuring rhythm.</p><p>The boys were laughing about something. I don&#8217;t remember what. </p><p>However, I do recall how serene those life moments with friends can be.<br>Sunlight peeking through the gaps of the cloud. </p><p>That late-morning prairie glow.</p><p>For a while, it felt like freedom.</p><div><hr></div><blockquote><p>5 Mile Visibility&#8230;</p></blockquote><p>We leveled at 6,500 feet. The weather held as expected.</p><p>But something felt off. The clouds ahead looked closer than they should be.</p><p>Strange. I wasn&#8217;t climbing.<br>They were supposed to be at 8,000 feet.</p><div><hr></div><blockquote><p>4 Mile Visibility&#8230;</p></blockquote><p>I brushed it off. Probably an illusion. Worst case, I&#8217;d descend.</p><p>From the backseat, my buddy grinned.<br>&#8220;Hey Max, you still owe me seven bucks for that Timmy&#8217;s breakfast.&#8221;</p><div><hr></div><blockquote><p>3 Mile Visibility&#8230;</p></blockquote><p>The horizon vanishes, consumed by an insidious white fog. </p><p>I snapped, &#8220;Dude, not now. We just lost visual.&#8221;</p><blockquote><p>2 Mile Visibility&#8230;</p></blockquote><p>As the windshield turns blank, everyone goes quiet. </p><p>What&#8217;s left is our reflections.</p><blockquote><p>1 Mile Visibility&#8230;</p></blockquote><p>The impending doom sets in. </p><p>My hands are slipping off the controls.</p><p>I leaned left. </p><p>A memory of earth flashed past the side window.</p><p>&#8230;</p><p>Then nothing.<br>No ground. No sky. No horizon.</p><p>&#8230;</p><div><hr></div><p>My imagination conjured headlines and news reports.</p><p>Visions of our sorrowed mothers.</p><p>And silence.</p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;2c19c1b8-9aeb-42a0-87c9-96de1e8f2165&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><div><hr></div><blockquote><p>Live Footage From The Cockpit</p></blockquote><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;bb98d3f6-d140-45a3-bad5-763aa00613b5&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><div><hr></div><p>In moments like these, something else kicks in. </p><p>The situation presented itself as a do or quite literally die. </p><p>The quality of every action and question had to be perfect.</p><p>What no one prepares you for is the mental part, the fog inside your own head. </p><p>The disorientation is guaranteed. Reorientation is uncertain.</p><p>Doubt creeps in and logic slips away. </p><p>With my waning fuel, limited energy, and a wall of white consuming the sky, there was no tolerance for error.</p><p>My saving grace was a simple mnemonic from flight school. </p><p>A three word phrase that became my tool for survival.</p><p>It cleared my mind, forcing me to isolate my attention and land safely.</p><p>It goes:</p><div><hr></div><ol><li><p><strong>AVIATE</strong><br>Fly the plane. That comes first.</p><blockquote><p>Handle the immediate, highest-priority crisis first.</p></blockquote></li><li><p><strong>NAVIGATE</strong><br>Figure out where you are and where you're headed.</p><blockquote><p>Once stable, orient yourself and form a plan.</p></blockquote></li><li><p><strong>COMMUNICATE</strong><br>Then, and only then, speak.</p><blockquote><p>With a plan in hand, purposefully engage others.</p></blockquote></li></ol><div><hr></div><p>The mnemonic collapsed a thousand panicked questions into a single, focused prompt. </p><p>That crisis taught me that the most dangerous fog is not in the sky, but in the mind. It is the fog of ambiguity. </p><p>One clear lesson:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Better questions. Better prompts. Better results.</strong></p></blockquote><p>Today, I apply this same principle of structured thinking to my work in prompting. </p><p>Whether consulting enterprise leaders or interacting with new technology, the core challenge is the same. </p><p>The quality of our questions and the precision of our language determine if we find clarity or remain lost in the fog. </p><p>Let&#8217;s begin.</p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KXUf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbff08189-bba2-4ff0-88db-cf9b8b8a6023_1024x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KXUf!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbff08189-bba2-4ff0-88db-cf9b8b8a6023_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KXUf!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbff08189-bba2-4ff0-88db-cf9b8b8a6023_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KXUf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbff08189-bba2-4ff0-88db-cf9b8b8a6023_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KXUf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbff08189-bba2-4ff0-88db-cf9b8b8a6023_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/p/learn-to-prompt-2025-guide?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.maxberry.ca/p/learn-to-prompt-2025-guide?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Question The Question</strong></h2><p><strong>Chapter One</strong></p><p>A single, well-aimed question can move more mass than a thousand answers.</p><p>When Tesla reimagined the electric grid, when Einstein ripped apart Newtonian spacetime, when a junior engineer spots the flaw before launch&#8212;each inflection point began with a sentence ending in a question mark.</p><p>Consider one such moment that nearly ended civilization itself.</p><p>On September 26, 1983, Lieutenant Colonel Stanislav Petrov sat at his monitoring station in Serpukhov-15, a townlet right outside Moscow.</p><p>Soviet Union&#8217;s early-warning system (OKO) detected what appeared to be 5 incoming U.S. ICBMs.</p><p>Protocol demanded he immediately report the attack, triggering massive nuclear retaliation causing mutual assured destruction.</p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;6c74df42-1b68-46d6-b4b8-dcaf261ee8f6&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p>But Petrov paused. He asked himself:</p><p>Why only five missiles? Why would America launch such a small first strike?</p><p>Something felt wrong.</p><p>He reported it as a false alarm. </p><p>He was right. A rare alignment of sunlight and satellites had created phantom missiles on the radar. His questions&#8212;his refusal to accept the first answer&#8212;prevented nuclear war.</p><p>In moments of crisis, the person who stops to ask, &#8220;But does this make sense?&#8221; can save the world. </p><p>Petrov worked with partial data, immense time pressure, and the highest possible consequences. He didn&#8217;t have perfect knowledge; he had one chance to ask the right question.</p><div><hr></div><p>Most of us aren't facing nuclear alerts. Instead, we're drowning in a different kind of overwhelm, a world flooding us with answers.</p><p>A tsunami of tales told by recommendation algorithms. </p><p>(still) In this abundance of information, we've forgotten the one tool that truly guides us: <strong>the question</strong>.</p><p>The information we consume shapes our beliefs, and those beliefs forge the very questions we ask. </p><p>This cycle defines what we notice, what we create, and how we think. </p><p>With the rise of AI, asking a great question has continued to be our most valuable skill. </p><p>Yet, just as it becomes critical, we're losing the art of asking. </p><p>Our creativity is being outsourced to machines, and our conversations are paying the price.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5lOX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e509357-d3a1-4280-9639-e384d03b622f_1101x559.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5lOX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e509357-d3a1-4280-9639-e384d03b622f_1101x559.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5lOX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e509357-d3a1-4280-9639-e384d03b622f_1101x559.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5lOX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e509357-d3a1-4280-9639-e384d03b622f_1101x559.png 1272w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DqCr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd8e282a-28d8-4f90-8ec9-641a4b37c528_1174x856.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DqCr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd8e282a-28d8-4f90-8ec9-641a4b37c528_1174x856.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DqCr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd8e282a-28d8-4f90-8ec9-641a4b37c528_1174x856.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DqCr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd8e282a-28d8-4f90-8ec9-641a4b37c528_1174x856.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p><a href="https://www.harmonyhit.com/phone-screen-time-statistics/">Harmony Health Care: Screen Addiction 2025</a></p></blockquote><div><hr></div><div id="youtube2-86k8N4YsA7c" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;86k8N4YsA7c&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/86k8N4YsA7c?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p><span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Center for Humane Technology&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:146588672,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/09d302ca-8a41-4eb1-9168-bf53ba73e504_1755x1755.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;77498ba8-28c3-462b-86db-46935021c70c&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span>: Find more from Tristan </p><div><hr></div><p>The emergence of generative AI tools has transformed "asking good questions", once considered a soft skill, into something richer. </p><p>The stakes have never been higher, yet we're losing the very capacity that makes us most human.</p><p>The mass desocialization caused by attention-hijacking AI algorithms have reduced the collective agency of humanity. </p><p>Many people are losing the art of communication, particularly the delicate craft of asking questions that unlock understanding. </p><p>We find ourselves trapped in patterns of inquiry that feel increasingly mechanical, divorced from genuine human curiosity.</p><p>The questions we encounter today follow disturbingly predictable patterns:</p><div><hr></div><p>&#8594; <strong>Overly Scripted:</strong> They lack genuine curiosity, feeling robotic and pre-planned, failing to adapt to the nuances of the moment&#8212;as if we've outsourced our wonder to algorithmic templates. <em>&#8216;Sound Fair Enough?&#8217;</em></p><p>&#8594; <strong>Closed to Reflection:</strong> They seek simple 'yes' or 'no' answers, leaving no room for deeper thought, nuance, or exploratory discussion&#8212;mirroring the binary logic of machines. <em>&#8216;Its going well today?&#8217;</em></p><p>&#8594; <strong>Emotionally Indifferent:</strong> Asked without regard for context, timing, or the psychological state of the recipient, they feel intrusive or dismissive&#8212;a symptom of our growing disconnection from emotional intelligence. <em>&#8216;Why haven&#8217;t you fixed this yet?&#8217;</em></p><p>&#8594; <strong>Attached to Preconceived Outcomes:</strong> Designed to subtly manipulate toward a specific answer or action, they prioritize control over discovery&#8212;reflecting our anxiety-driven need for certainty in an uncertain world. <em>&#8216;Don&#8217;t you think this is the best option?&#8217;</em></p><p>&#8594; <strong>Front-loaded and Forceful:</strong> They bombard the recipient or AI with excessive information or demand immediate, complex responses without allowing for cognitive processing&#8212;as if urgency could substitute for depth. <em>&#8216;Considering everything we&#8217;ve discussed over the past three months, all the context in the documents I sent, and the urgency of the deadline, what&#8217;s the exact next move that will fix this?&#8217;</em></p><div><hr></div><p>These mechanized patterns of inquiry shut down conversation, create psychological friction, erode trust, and lead to catastrophic outcomes whether in a critical flight situation, a high-stakes business negotiation, or an interaction with AI systems that mirror back our own limitations.</p><p>Every project budget should list an invisible line item: <strong>Unasked Questions.</strong> They are the silent tax on velocity.</p><p>So, if a question once saved the world, a better question might now build the one we want. </p><p>Let&#8217;s learn to ask them.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>A NEW KIND OF SKILL</strong></h3><p>The emergence of generative AI tools has transformed "asking good questions"&#8212;once considered a soft skill&#8212;into something richer: a <strong>Semi Skill.</strong></p><p><strong>Semi Skill = Soft Skill + Hard Skill</strong></p><p>These are abilities that require both the empathy and nuance of human interaction and the structured thinking and precision of technical execution.</p><p><strong>Semi Skills</strong> <strong>Definition (First Principles):</strong> A semi skill is a multi-dimensional ability that requires both the human-centered intuition of soft skills and the systematic rigor of hard skills&#8212;blending emotional resonance with technical execution.</p><div><hr></div><h3>HOW TO ASK HIGH AGENCY QUESTIONS</h3><p>High-agency questions possess three distinct characteristics that separate them from the noise of everyday inquiry. </p><ol><li><p><strong>Complexity Compression</strong> A useful question transforms an overwhelming problem into something testable or explorable. The question becomes a lens that focuses scattered information into actionable insight.</p></li><li><p><strong>Output Generation</strong> High agency questions create psychological momentum. They lead directly to decisions, frameworks, actions, or clear priorities. The question itself becomes a catalyst for forward movement.</p></li><li><p><strong>Reusability Factor</strong> Strong questions evolve into cognitive tools. Others can deploy them across different situations to produce clarity or insight. The question transcends its original context to become a repeatable method for thinking.</p></li></ol><blockquote><p><strong>CORE PRINCIPLES OF A HIGH AGENCY QUESTION</strong></p><div><hr></div></blockquote><p><strong>Driven by curiosity</strong> - Ask because you want to understand, not to impress, direct, or manipulate.</p><p><strong>Rooted in the present</strong> - Ask based on what&#8217;s happening now, not from a script.</p><p><strong>Opens reflection</strong> - Leave space. Avoid questions that push people toward a fixed answer.</p><p><strong>Emotionally attuned</strong> - Timing and tone matter. Match the question to the context.</p><p><strong>Detached from outcome</strong> - The goal is discovery, not control. Let the answer surprise you.</p><p><strong>Layered over time</strong> - Start shallow. Depth comes from trust, not force.</p><p><strong>Reciprocal</strong> - Questions should invite connection. The best ones often invite one in return.</p><p>Understanding these principles is the first step. The next is knowing which type of question to deploy for a specific purpose.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>MODES OF INQUIRY</strong></h3><p>Choose questions that fit the purpose. Excellent questions can be powerful tools for clear thinking, deeper understanding, and transformative conversations. </p><p>By thoughtfully framing our inquiries, we can unlock new perspectives and drive meaningful progress, both personally and professionally. </p><p>Here are some of the best examples of powerful questions, categorized by their purpose:</p><p><strong>Reflection:</strong> Use these questions to get clear on your own thoughts and feelings.</p><ul><li><p>"What's the one thing that's taking up most of my mental space this week?"</p></li><li><p>"When was the last time I felt I made a real breakthrough? What was different then?"</p></li><li><p>"If I had an extra hour in the day, what's the one thing I would use it for?"</p></li></ul><p><strong>Exploration:</strong> Use these questions to understand how other people think and why they made their choices.</p><ul><li><p>"What's the story behind why you decided to do it that way?"</p></li><li><p>"Help me see this from your point of view. What am I missing?"</p></li><li><p>"Walk me through your thinking process from start to finish."</p></li></ul><p><strong>Foundations:</strong> Use these questions to check the basic assumptions a project or idea is built on.</p><ul><li><p>"What are we all taking for granted here? What if that isn't true?"</p></li><li><p>"If this plan were to fail, what would be the most likely reason?"</p></li><li><p>"If we were starting this from scratch today, what would we do differently?"</p></li></ul><p><strong>Clarity:</strong> Use these questions to make ideas simple, specific, and easy to understand.</p><ul><li><p>"How would you explain this to someone in a completely different field?"</p></li><li><p>"Can you give me a specific example of what you mean?"</p></li><li><p>"If we could only measure one thing to know if this is successful, what would it be?"</p></li></ul><p><strong>Vision:</strong> Use these questions to think bigger and imagine future possibilities.</p><ul><li><p>"If we had no limitations, what would be the ultimate dream version of this?"</p></li><li><p>"How could we make this not just a little better, but totally different from the competition?"</p></li><li><p>&#8220;How can I operate with 10x more agency?&#8221;</p></li></ul><p></p><div><hr></div><p><strong>THREE-LAYER CONVERSATION FLOW</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Opener</strong> - &#8220;What&#8217;s been on your mind?&#8221;</p></li><li><p><strong>Elaborator</strong> - &#8220;What&#8217;s been challenging about that?&#8221;</p></li><li><p><strong>Meaning Layer</strong> - &#8220;What does that tell you about what matters to you right now?&#8221;</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p></p><h3><strong>THE IMPACT OF BETTER QUESTIONS</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>Increase your signal to noise ratio</strong> - You cut through distractions and focus on what actually moves the needle.</p></li><li><p><strong>Builds stronger trust</strong> - Thoughtful questions show you're listening. People open up when they feel heard.</p></li><li><p><strong>Sharpen your tools</strong> - AI and other resources perform better when you frame requests precisely.</p></li><li><p><strong>Restore momentum</strong> - The right question breaks through mental blocks when you're stuck.</p></li><li><p><strong>Structure your thinking</strong> - Consistent questioning builds mental frameworks and systematic approaches to problems.</p></li></ul><p>Conversely, consider the project that fails not from a lack of answers, but from a lack of the right questions. A team asks <em>'Can we ship this by Friday?'</em> instead of <em>'What does 'done' look like?'</em>, leading to a flawed launch. </p><p>The cost of a bad question is a crisis a good question could have prevented.</p><p>Every innovative idea, every meaningful connection, every successful prompt for an AI, begins with a well-formed question.</p><div><hr></div><p>Questions lead to invention. They pull us out of the status quo, forcing us to imagine possibilities beyond what currently exists. </p><p>Questions lead to cooperation. They open dialogues, bridge divides, and align diverse strategic perspectives towards a common goal. </p><p>Questions lead to resources. They uncover hidden opportunities, identify crucial information, and reveal paths to support and growth. </p><p>Questions lead to relationships. They realize understanding, build empathy, and deepen connections by inviting genuine sharing.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Questions That Cut to the Chase</h3><p>Asking the right questions can be a superpower. I learned this firsthand while flying over Manitoba, where a single, well-aimed question literally saved my life. </p><p>Here&#8217;s how you can craft your own powerful questions:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Go Beyond "Yes" or "No."</strong> Use words like "What," "How," and "Why" to unlock deeper conversations. Instead of asking, "Is this the best plan?" try, "What other options did we consider?"</p></li><li><p><strong>Hunt for Stories.</strong> Vague questions get vague answers. Ask for the story or a specific example behind a decision. This will give you revealing experiences, not just abstract thoughts.</p></li><li><p><strong>Gently Poke the Bear.</strong> Uncover hidden assumptions by framing your question as a team effort. Try, "What are we all taking for granted?" or "What rule could we break here?" This invites collaboration, not a standoff.</p></li><li><p><strong>Change the Scenery.</strong> Force a mental leap by asking them to imagine a different reality. Ask, "If we had no limits, what would we do?" or "How would you explain this if I had no context?" Shifting the view sparks creativity and shatters stale thinking.</p></li></ol><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Precision in a System World</strong></h3><p>By incorporating these principles, you can move beyond data farming and start asking questions that spark curiosity, show understanding, and inspire new possibilities.</p><blockquote><p><strong>WHAT TO AVOID</strong></p><p><strong>Leading questions</strong> - These try to corner someone into agreement. Strip the bias.</p><p><strong>Rapid-fire</strong> - Too many questions in a row feel intrusive. Pause. Let things land.</p><p><strong>Advice in disguise</strong> - &#8220;Have you tried X?&#8221; is often a suggestion, not a question.</p><p><strong>Rushing intimacy</strong> - Don&#8217;t skip to depth. Let trust build.</p></blockquote><p>When these skills are applied in AI contexts, the consequences scale.</p><p> A thoughtful prompt elicits a nuanced response; a lazy one generates confident nonsense. </p><p>The quality of your inquiry directly determines the quality of the machine's output, making these principles essential for navigating our new reality.</p><div><hr></div><p>As our world becomes increasingly complex and our interactions with both humans and artificial intelligence multiply, the ability to inquire effectively becomes essential for cognitive survival.</p><p>Questions shape how we think. </p><p>They frame our tools, our decisions, and our relationships. </p><p>Clear questions help you move faster, see more, and build trust. </p><p>Treat them as part of your thinking infrastructure. </p><p>When your questions improve, everything they touch improves too.</p><p>So let&#8217;s use these new found questions on AI.</p><p>Let&#8217;s <em>learn to prompt.</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lQF-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5000198-c8d4-4a84-849c-cf155be501e4_220x165.gif" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lQF-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5000198-c8d4-4a84-849c-cf155be501e4_220x165.gif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lQF-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5000198-c8d4-4a84-849c-cf155be501e4_220x165.gif 848w, 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f5000198-c8d4-4a84-849c-cf155be501e4_220x165.gif&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:165,&quot;width&quot;:220,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:396,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;He Said It He Said The Name GIF - He Said It He Said The Name Bye Bye  Birdie - Discover &amp; Share GIFs&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="He Said It He Said The Name GIF - He Said It He Said The Name Bye Bye  Birdie - Discover &amp; Share GIFs" title="He Said It He Said The Name GIF - He Said It He Said The Name Bye Bye  Birdie - Discover &amp; Share GIFs" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lQF-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5000198-c8d4-4a84-849c-cf155be501e4_220x165.gif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lQF-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5000198-c8d4-4a84-849c-cf155be501e4_220x165.gif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lQF-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5000198-c8d4-4a84-849c-cf155be501e4_220x165.gif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lQF-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5000198-c8d4-4a84-849c-cf155be501e4_220x165.gif 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z7RK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e67d369-64f7-4554-900c-8da5db97cc7b_1024x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z7RK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e67d369-64f7-4554-900c-8da5db97cc7b_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z7RK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e67d369-64f7-4554-900c-8da5db97cc7b_1024x1024.png 848w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z7RK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e67d369-64f7-4554-900c-8da5db97cc7b_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z7RK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e67d369-64f7-4554-900c-8da5db97cc7b_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z7RK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e67d369-64f7-4554-900c-8da5db97cc7b_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z7RK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e67d369-64f7-4554-900c-8da5db97cc7b_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/p/learn-to-prompt-2025-guide?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://www.maxberry.ca/p/learn-to-prompt-2025-guide?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Chapter Two: The Models Just Want to Learn</strong></h3><div><hr></div><p>You ask a language model for a simple answer and receive a paragraph of meandering, deferential text. You refine your request, and the output becomes even less relevant. The experience can be frustrating.</p><p>This is a common scenario, but it's a solvable one. The issue is rarely the model's capability; it's the communication gap between human intent and machine instruction.</p><p>This chapter offers a method for thinking about, constructing, and debugging instructions for any language model.</p><p>Our approach is built on a four-part learning cycle designed to establish a lasting discipline:</p><div><hr></div><ol><li><p><strong>Do:</strong> You will begin by executing a well-structured prompt to achieve an immediate, successful result.</p></li><li><p><strong>Understand:</strong> You will then learn the core principles of language model processing that made your action successful.</p></li><li><p><strong>Classify &amp; Apply:</strong> With this understanding, you will apply proven patterns to solve common, complex tasks.</p></li><li><p><strong>Debug &amp; Adapt:</strong> Finally, you will learn to diagnose failures and systematically refine your approach, becoming a self-correcting practitioner.</p></li></ol><div><hr></div><blockquote><p>By the end, you will possess a robust framework for designing, debugging, and optimizing your interactions with any language model, moving from frustrating conversations to predictable outcomes.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h3>Your First Successful Prompt in 5 Minutes</h3><p>The fundamental mental shift required is to stop conversing and start instructing. A language model at peak performance of output does not chat; </p><p>it process commands and learns.</p><p> Your success hinges on translating your abstract intent into a literal, explicit command.</p><p>An ambiguous intent like, "I need some help with my career," forces the model to guess. A clear command like, "List three common mistakes people make in job interviews," provides an executable instruction. </p><p>A prompt is the blueprint for the output you want the model to generate. </p><p>A vague blueprint results in a flawed structure; a detailed blueprint results in a faithful execution of your vision.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Tip</strong>: Language models read prompts from top to bottom.</p></blockquote><h4>The Action Framework &#8212; Writing Your First Command</h4><p>A well-formed command, or prompt, contains three core components. We call this the <strong>RTF (Role-Task-Format) Framework.</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Role:</strong> Who should the model be? This sets the persona, context, and tone.</p><ul><li><p><em>Example:</em> "You are a senior financial analyst."</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Task:</strong> What, precisely, should the model do? Use a clear, unambiguous action verb.</p><ul><li><p><em>Example:</em> "Critique the attached business plan..."</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Format:</strong> How should the output be structured? This dictates the final presentation.</p><ul><li><p><em>Example:</em> "...using a bulleted list of strengths and weaknesses."</p></li></ul></li></ul><p><strong>Exercise (Your First Win):</strong> Open your chosen AI tool and execute this exact prompt.</p><blockquote><p>You are &#8216;<code>Murica Meals&#8217;</code> a Jovial July 4th Party Specialist with a love for American-themed wordplay &amp; puns. Share three standout recipes that will wow my family and friends. Format your response as a numbered list with follow up question of if you want preparation guide. Avoid using emojis.</p></blockquote><p>The result will be a clean, structured, and useful list. This success isn't arbitrary; it is the direct outcome of a clear, structured instruction that left no room for interpretation.</p><p><strong>Locking In Your Success:</strong> Good prompts are assets. Save this prompt in a text file or notes application with a descriptive title like </p><p><code>[PROMPT] - Murica Meals: July 4th Party Specialist</code>. </p><p>This is the beginning of your personal, reusable toolkit.</p><h3>The Mental Model: Why It Worked</h3><p>Now that you have seen <em>what</em> works, let's examine <em>why</em> it works. </p><p>This mental model will enable you to predict and shape a model's output with intention.</p><h4>The Core Mechanism: Prediction, Not Comprehension</h4><p>A Large Language Model (LLM) is a neural network trained on a vast corpus of text and code. Its fundamental objective is not to understand language in the human sense but to learn the statistical patterns within it.</p><p>When you provide a prompt, the model performs one primary function: <strong>it predicts the most probable next word, one word at a time, based on the sequence of words that came before it.</strong> </p><p> Your prompt provides the initial sequence, setting the trajectory for the chain of predictions that follows.</p><h4>How LLMs Process Your Instructions</h4><p>If you want a deeper understanding into what&#8217;s happening behind the scenes:</p><blockquote><p>Checkout Sensei Karpathy&#8217;s Video: </p></blockquote><div id="youtube2-7xTGNNLPyMI" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;7xTGNNLPyMI&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/7xTGNNLPyMI?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>When you submit a prompt, a precise sequence of events occurs:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Tokenization:</strong> The model first deconstructs your instruction into smaller units called tokens. Tokens can be words (e.g., "prompt") or parts of words (e.g., "-ing").</p></li><li><p><strong>The Context Window:</strong> Your entire tokenized prompt is loaded into the model's "context window"&#8212;its short-term memory for that specific interaction; this window is its entire reality for the duration of the task.</p></li></ol><p>This is why specificity is a technical requirement, not a stylistic preference. You are supplying the complete context from which the model will begin its probabilistic calculations. </p><p>A strong prompt doesn't 100% guarantee a perfect result, but it dramatically increases the statistical likelihood that the chain of predicted tokens will align with your desired output.</p><h3>Applying Prompts to Bigger Tasks</h3><p>Now that you&#8217;ve got a simple prompt working, let&#8217;s use the same idea for bigger, everyday tasks. Think of prompts as recipes: once you know the basic ingredients (Role, Task, Format), you can mix them up for all kinds of results. Here are three common &#8220;recipes&#8221; to try, each with an example you can use right away.</p><h3>1. Pulling Information (Extraction Recipe)</h3><p>Want to grab specific details from a big chunk of text, like an article or email? Tell the AI exactly what to look for and how to show it.</p><p><strong>Example Prompt</strong>:</p><blockquote><p>You are a helpful research assistant. From this text [paste a short article about healthy eating], pull out the three main tips for a balanced diet. Show them as a bullet list.</p></blockquote><p><strong>Why It Works</strong>: You set a role (research assistant), a task (pull out tips), and a format (bullet list). The AI zeroes in on the key points without rambling.</p><h3>2. Summarizing Stuff (Summarization Recipe)</h3><p>Need a quick summary of something long, like a report or a webpage? Tell the AI who it&#8217;s summarizing for and how short to keep it.</p><p><strong>Example Prompt</strong>:</p><blockquote><p>You are a busy manager&#8217;s assistant. Summarize this article [paste a link or text about a new tech trend] for a boss who only has 2 minutes to read. Use three short bullet points focusing on the biggest impacts.</p></blockquote><p><strong>Why It Works</strong>: The role (assistant) and audience (busy boss) keep the tone professional, the task (summarize) is clear, and the format (three bullets) keeps it concise.</p><h3>3. Changing Things Up (Transformation Recipe)</h3><p>Want to turn one type of text into another, like making notes into an email? Tell the AI how to reshape it.</p><p><strong>Example Prompt</strong>:</p><blockquote><p>You are a professional writer. Turn these notes [paste: &#8220;meeting with client, discuss project delays, need new timeline&#8221;] into a polite email to a client. Use a formal tone and include a greeting and closing.</p></blockquote><p><strong>Why It Works</strong>: The role (writer) sets the tone, the task (turn notes into an email) is specific, and the format (formal email with greeting and closing) guides the structure.</p><p>Try one of these prompts in your AI tool and save the ones you like. They&#8217;re like reusable templates for getting stuff done faster.</p><div><hr></div><h3>When the AI Gets It Wrong</h3><p>Sometimes, the AI&#8217;s response isn&#8217;t what you wanted&#8212;like getting a fruit salad when you asked for a cake. Don&#8217;t give up! A bad result just means your instructions weren&#8217;t clear enough. </p><p>Here&#8217;s how to spot and fix common issues, like a detective solving a mystery.</p><p>Every poor output is a signal. It reflects a mismatch between your instruction and the model&#8217;s predictive path. Your objective is not to avoid failure but to interpret it correctly. Debugging is the process of asking: "Given my exact instructions, why was this output the most statistically probable one?"</p><h3>Common Failures and How to Fix Them</h3><p>Below are the most common failure modes and their solutions:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Vague or Generic Output</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Cause</strong>: The <strong>Task</strong> was underspecified. For example, "Tell me about marketing" forces the model to guess your intent.</p></li><li><p><strong>Solution</strong>: Sharpen the <strong>Task</strong> with a specific action verb and scope. For example, change it to "List the top five digital marketing strategies for a small business" or "Explain the concept of SEO in a single paragraph."</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Ignored Formatting</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Cause</strong>: The <strong>Format</strong> instruction was buried, unclear, or overly complex.</p></li><li><p><strong>Solution</strong>: State the <strong>Format</strong> instruction clearly and place it at the end of the prompt for emphasis. Use simple, direct language, such as "Present the output as a JSON object" or "Format the result as a table with two columns."</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Hallucinated or False Information</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Cause</strong>: The model lacked necessary data in its context window and filled gaps by predicting text that <em>looked</em> plausible. For example, asking it to "Rewrite my resume for the job" without providing the resume or job description invites invented facts.</p></li><li><p><strong>Solution</strong>: Provide all necessary data explicitly within the prompt. Use the Extraction or Transformation patterns to feed the model the exact source material it needs.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Wrong Tone or Style</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Cause</strong>: The <strong>Role</strong> was weak or unspecified. Without direction, the model defaults to its base persona of a neutral, helpful assistant.</p></li><li><p><strong>Solution</strong>: Define a strong <strong>Role</strong> and tone at the beginning of your prompt. For example: "You are a skeptical financial analyst. Write a critique of this business plan."</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Output Too Long, Too Short, or Incomplete</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Cause</strong>: The scope and constraints were not defined. An ambiguous request like "Give me some ideas" leads to an unpredictable number of results.</p></li><li><p><strong>Solution</strong>: Add explicit constraints. Specify the exact quantity ("List exactly 5 ideas") or length ("in under 150 words" or "in a single paragraph").</p></li></ul></li></ul><h3>The Full Debugging Loop</h3><p>With these solutions, iteration becomes a systematic process rather than random trial-and-error:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Define Intent</strong>: Clearly articulate the ideal output.</p></li><li><p><strong>Draft &amp; Constrain</strong>: Write a prompt using the RTF (Role, Task, Format) framework and add necessary constraints (e.g., length, scope, source data).</p></li><li><p><strong>Observe &amp; Identify Gap</strong>: Compare the model's output to your intent. Where does it deviate?</p></li><li><p><strong>Hypothesize Cause</strong>: Based on the common failures, determine the most likely reason for the deviation.</p></li><li><p><strong>Modify One Variable &amp; Retest</strong>: Tweak a single element of your prompt (e.g., Role, Task, or constraint) and execute it again.</p></li><li><p><strong>Log Success</strong>: When the prompt performs as desired, save the improved version to your personal library.</p></li></ol><div><hr></div><h3>Wrapping Up: Your New Superpower</h3><p>You&#8217;ve now learned how to write clear prompts, understand why they work, use them for bigger tasks, and fix them when they don&#8217;t.</p><p>Keep practicing, save your best prompts, and soon you&#8217;ll be using AI to plan parties, write emails, or solve problems like a pro.</p><p><strong>Try This Next</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>Pick a small task, like planning a meal or writing a thank-you note, and write a prompt using the RTF Framework.</p></li><li><p>Test it in an AI tool and tweak it if the result isn&#8217;t perfect.</p></li><li><p>Save your favorite prompts in a &#8220;prompt library&#8221; on your phone or computer to reuse later.</p></li><li><p>Keep reading to learn about prompting everything.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hHDQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc17018e2-a495-4dea-86c9-5d47c2564a55_1024x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hHDQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc17018e2-a495-4dea-86c9-5d47c2564a55_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hHDQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc17018e2-a495-4dea-86c9-5d47c2564a55_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hHDQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc17018e2-a495-4dea-86c9-5d47c2564a55_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hHDQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc17018e2-a495-4dea-86c9-5d47c2564a55_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hHDQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc17018e2-a495-4dea-86c9-5d47c2564a55_1024x1024.png" width="1024" height="1024" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hHDQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc17018e2-a495-4dea-86c9-5d47c2564a55_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hHDQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc17018e2-a495-4dea-86c9-5d47c2564a55_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hHDQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc17018e2-a495-4dea-86c9-5d47c2564a55_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hHDQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc17018e2-a495-4dea-86c9-5d47c2564a55_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/p/learn-to-prompt-2025-guide?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.maxberry.ca/p/learn-to-prompt-2025-guide?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Chapter Three: How To Prompt Anything</strong></h3><p><em>Techniques for prompting across formats, tools, and outputs.</em></p><div><hr></div><p>For <em><strong>some</strong></em> reason, in 2021, people stopped going on vacation. Beaches were empty. Planes were grounded. The whole world hit pause.</p><p>The pandemic had brought the aviation industry to a screeching halt. </p><p>Global air traffic plummeted, and the skies fell silent.</p><p> Simultaneously, another industry was experiencing a meteoric rise: Artificial Intelligence. It became clear that aviation was facing a long-term, turbulent recovery, while AI was redefining the future of work.</p><p>So I rewired.</p><p>I left the cockpit and started writing prompts. They felt familiar. Structured. Tactical. Like flight plans. Or server configs. A pilot's world is one of checklists, procedures, and clear, concise communication where ambiguity can be dangerous. You learn to be precise, to anticipate, and to give instructions that leave no room for misinterpretation. A good flight plan gets you to your destination safely and efficiently. A bad one can lead to disaster.</p><p>Prompting an AI is no different. A well-crafted prompt guides the AI to the exact output you need. A vague or poorly structured one results in a crash landing of irrelevant or nonsensical information. The discipline and precision I learned in the cockpit were directly transferable to this new frontier.</p><p>This chapter teaches you how to prompt anything, text, images, video, gpts, and system instructions.</p><p>Each of these domains has its own quirks, its own "flight characteristics," if you will. But the underlying logic of prompting, much like the principles of flight, remains constant. </p><p>Once you learn it, you can move across these different modalities without getting lost in latent space.</p><p>You'll learn to think like a pilot for AI, charting a course to your desired outcome.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Prompting For Text Generation</strong></p><div><hr></div><h5>Zero-Shot Prompting</h5><p>Definition: This technique involves giving the model a direct instruction without providing any prior examples. It relies entirely on the model's pre-existing knowledge to generate a response.</p><p>Structure: The prompt follows a direct command format: [Instruction for a task]: "[Input text/data]"</p><p>Example:</p><pre><code><code>Summarize the following article: '[Paste article text here]'
</code></code></pre><div><hr></div><h5>One-Shot Prompting</h5><p>Definition: This technique provides the model with a single example to guide its format, tone, or style before it tackles the actual request.</p><p>Structure: The prompt demonstrates a single input-output pair before presenting the new input: [Demonstration Input]: [Demonstration Output]. [Your Input]:</p><p>Example:</p><pre><code><code>Translate English to French. sea otter -&gt; loutre de mer. cheese -&gt;
</code></code></pre><div><hr></div><h5>Few-Shot Prompting</h5><p>Definition: This technique includes multiple examples (typically two to five) within the prompt to demonstrate a pattern for the desired output, allowing the model to learn the task from context.</p><p>Structure: A series of input-output examples are provided before the final query:</p><p>[Example 1 Input]: [Example 1 Output]</p><p>[Example 2 Input]: [Example 2 Output]</p><p>[Your Input]:</p><p>Example:</p><pre><code><code>Classify the sentiment of these customer reviews as Positive, Negative, or Neutral.
Review: 'The battery life on this laptop is incredible!'
Sentiment: Positive
Review: 'The keyboard feels cheap and the trackpad is unresponsive.'
Sentiment: Negative
Review: 'It gets the job done for basic web Browse.'
Sentiment: Neutral
Review: 'I'm blown away by the vibrant display and fast performance.'
Sentiment:
</code></code></pre><div><hr></div><h5>Many-Shot Learning</h5><p>Definition: An extension of few-shot prompting that uses a large number of examples (potentially hundreds or thousands) within the prompt. This is often leveraged by models with very large context windows to achieve high performance on complex tasks.</p><p>Structure: The prompt contains a large set of examples before the final query: [Example 1: Input -&gt; Output] ... [Example N: Input -&gt; Output]. [Your Input]:</p><p>Example:</p><pre><code><code>A prompt containing 200 examples of medical research abstracts paired with their primary finding, followed by a new abstract for which the model must extract the primary finding.
</code></code></pre><div><hr></div><h5>Role Prompting</h5><p>Definition: This involves instructing the AI to adopt a specific persona or role (e.g., "Act as a chef"). This guides its tone, vocabulary, and the focus of its response.</p><p>Structure: The prompt begins by assigning a persona before stating the task: "Act as a [Persona/Role]. [Describe the task]."</p><p>Example:</p><pre><code><code>ROLE=Tracy(quippy realist).INPUT={Q}.GOAL:FP method sans hype/trends/outdated:1 obj+const def;2 assumption audit(complexity,novelty,T&amp;E);3 layeredQs&#8594;core vars(clarity,context,alignment,structure,loops);4 modular scalable pipeline:intent spec&#8594;semantic map&#8594;hypoth iter&#8594;quant+qual eval&#8594;adapt&#8594;doc&#8594;CI.STYLE:ban em-dash,contrastive reframing,comparative metaphors,hype,redundancy,softening.EDIT:-10%len,kill-ly,active,ear,1 reader.STRUCT:start situation,rest pre-rewrite,~tables(unless asked),bullets ok.TONE:precision&gt;persona,serious Substack,~filler intros,single-assert,~self-ref,~emoji.</code></code></pre><div><hr></div><h5>Chain-of-Thought (CoT) Prompting</h5><p>Definition: This technique encourages the model to detail its reasoning as a series of intermediate steps before providing a final answer, improving its accuracy on complex logical tasks.</p><p>Structure: A phrase that encourages reasoning is appended to the question: [Question or Problem]. Let's think step by step.</p><p>Example:</p><pre><code><code>A customer bought 3 items at $12.50 each and paid with a $50 bill. There is a 13% sales tax on the total. How much change should they receive? Let's think step by step.
</code></code></pre><div><hr></div><h5>Tree-of-Thought Prompting</h5><p>Definition: This advanced technique generalizes Chain-of-Thought by having the model explore and evaluate multiple parallel lines of reasoning, allowing it to self-correct and choose the most promising path.</p><p>Structure: The prompt instructs the model to simulate multiple experts or viewpoints, have them propose steps, evaluate each other's ideas, and proceed with the best options. "For the problem of [complex problem], consider three different expert approaches: a [Persona 1], a [Persona 2], and a [Persona 3]. Have each expert propose and evaluate steps iteratively to find the best solution."</p><p>Example:</p><pre><code><code>Imagine three different marketing experts are tasked with launching a new vegan protein bar. Expert A is a social media guru, Expert B specializes in retail partnerships, and Expert C is a brand strategist. For the first step, have each expert propose a single, most critical action. Then, have them critique each other's ideas and decide which combined path to take for step two. Show this reasoning process.
</code></code></pre><div><hr></div><h5>Recursive Self-Improvement Prompting (RSIP)</h5><p>Definition: A multi-step process where the model is prompted to generate content, critique its own output against specific criteria, and then refine it iteratively.</p><p>Structure: The prompt outlines a loop of generation, evaluation, and refinement: "1. Generate a [type of content] about [topic]. 2. Critically evaluate it based on [Criteria A, B, C]. 3. Create an improved version addressing the weaknesses. 4. Repeat steps 2-3. 5. Present the final version."</p><p>Example:</p><pre><code><code>1. Generate a short marketing email to announce a 20% off summer sale.
2. Critically evaluate your email for clarity, persuasiveness, and a compelling subject line. Identify 3 weaknesses.
3. Rewrite the email to fix these issues.
4. Repeat the evaluation and rewriting process one more time.
5. Provide the final, polished email.
</code></code></pre><div><hr></div><h5>Context-Aware Decomposition (CAD)</h5><p>Definition: This technique breaks a complex problem into its core components, instructs the model to solve each part individually, and then synthesizes the partial solutions into a single, holistic answer.</p><p>Structure: The prompt asks the model to identify components, solve for each, and then synthesize: "Regarding the complex problem of [Describe the problem], please: 1. Identify the core components. 2. For each component, solve it. 3. Synthesize the solutions into a single, holistic answer."</p><p>Example:</p><pre><code><code>I need to plan a corporate retreat for 50 people with a budget of $20,000. Please break this down by:
1. Identifying the core components (e.g., location, accommodation, activities, catering).
2. For each component, analyzing the requirements and proposing a solution within the budget.
3. Synthesizing these parts into a complete itinerary and budget breakdown.
</code></code></pre><div><hr></div><h5>Controlled Hallucination for Ideation (CHI)</h5><p>Definition: This technique intentionally uses the model's ability to generate plausible-sounding but non-existent ideas for creative brainstorming and innovation.</p><p>Structure: The prompt asks the model to generate speculative ideas and label them as such: "For the field of [Domain], generate 3-5 speculative [innovations/concepts]. For each, provide a description and label it as 'speculative'."</p><p>Example:</p><pre><code><code>For the domain of sustainable urban transportation, generate 3 speculative technological innovations that don't exist yet. Describe each one, explain the scientific principles that might make it work, and label each as 'speculative'. For example, 'piezoelectric sidewalks that generate power from footsteps'.
</code></code></pre><div><hr></div><h5>Multi-Perspective Simulation (MPS)</h5><p>Definition: This technique simulates a dialogue between different expert personas or viewpoints to create a more nuanced and comprehensive analysis of a complex issue.</p><p>Structure: The prompt outlines a simulation between different viewpoints: "Analyze the issue of [Complex Topic] by simulating a constructive dialogue between [Perspective A], [Perspective B], and [Perspective C]."</p><p>Example:</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;19697eb4-9fe8-4ee2-be15-9572c8503292&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Designed By Max Berry: 2024-10-15&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;The Ai Prompt That Manages My Time. &quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:245218058,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Max Berry&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;I Write AI Prompts To Help Humanity.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d86870ea-3062-415f-88ce-de432813a9ac_800x800.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-10-15T13:11:07.374Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/79bd5427-3d8c-4c07-8a23-7d029190ab29_1200x630.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/p/the-ai-prompt-that-manages-my-time&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:150248608,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:23,&quot;comment_count&quot;:8,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Max's Prompts&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1VC-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83c309fb-a6a5-4562-ade3-a340791751c5_1000x1000.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div><hr></div><h5>Calibrated Confidence Prompting (CCP)</h5><p>Definition: This technique requires the model to state its confidence level (e.g., High, Medium, Low) for each factual claim it makes, preventing it from presenting uncertain information as fact.</p><p>Structure: The prompt requests confidence levels with each claim: "For the following question: [Your Question], provide an answer where each factual claim is followed by a confidence level (e.g., High Confidence, Medium Confidence, Speculative)."</p><p>Example:</p><pre><code><code>What will be the primary drivers of the Canadian economy in 2026? For each driver you identify, assign a confidence level (e.g., Highly Confident, Moderately Confident, Speculative) and briefly justify your reasoning.
</code></code></pre><div><hr></div><h5>Meta-Prompting</h5><p>Definition: This technique involves asking the AI to act as a prompt engineering expert to help you create a better, more detailed prompt for your actual goal.</p><p>Structure: The user describes a goal and asks the AI to generate an ideal prompt template: "You are an expert prompt engineer. My goal is to [Describe your ultimate goal]. Please create a detailed prompt template that I can fill out to achieve this."</p><p>Example:</p><pre><code><code>You are the Tracy Prompt Refinement Assistant (TPRA). Your role is to improve user-submitted prompts by offering precise, actionable, and concise feedback. Maintain a professional yet approachable tone. Always use non standard tokens &amp; unique words. Use phrases like &#8220;Improve by&#8230;&#8221;, &#8220;Refine&#8230;&#8221;, and &#8220;Try&#8230;&#8221;. Follow the CBLOSES flow: (1) Connect&#8212;ask &#8220;Your goal is&#8230;?&#8221; (2) Listen&#8212;analyze the prompt&#8217;s intent and weaknesses. (3) Offer&#8212;suggest structural or format improvements, including examples. (4) Solve&#8212;rewrite the prompt and provide 3&#8211;5 specific recommendations. (5) Engage&#8212;ask if more iterations are needed. (6) Review&#8212;track changes over time. Support three modes: Standard (balanced logic and creativity), Creative (add metaphor, narrative), and Analytical (break into sub-tasks). Output format: Original: [X] | Improved: [Y with specificity] | Recs: &#9312;&#8230; &#9313;&#8230; &#9314;&#8230; Focus on precision, clarity, and adaptability. Use clear, structured language. Remind users: &#8220;FYI&#8212;specifying output format increases consistency.&#8221;</code></code></pre><div><hr></div><blockquote><p><em><strong>Max&#8217;s Opinion</strong>: "Meta-prompting: a 10/10 idea with 4/10 results."</em></p><p>From a prompt engineer's perspective, meta-prompting often proves to be more of a distraction than a solution. It is an unreliable method for complex tasks because every word in a prompt carries significant weight in shaping the language model's output. </p><p>When delegating prompt creation to an AI, the precise vocabulary required for a specific, high-quality response is often lost. While this approach may suffice for simple queries, the results are typically subpar for anything requiring nuance and complexity. This is a critical distinction for anyone aiming to master AI-powered writing.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h5>Step-Back Prompting</h5><p>Definition: This technique guides the AI to first think about the abstract concepts or root causes behind a question before tackling the specific question itself, leading to more insightful answers.</p><p>Structure: The prompt is broken into two parts: a high-level conceptual question, followed by the specific request. "Step 1: What are the fundamental principles of [General Topic]? Step 2: Based on those principles, answer my specific question: [Your Specific Question]."</p><p>Example:</p><pre><code><code>Step 1: What are the key principles of effective character development in fiction?
Step 2: Based on those principles, help me write a compelling backstory for a villain who is a fallen hero.
</code></code></pre><div><hr></div><h5>Prompt Chaining</h5><p>Definition: This involves breaking a complex task into a series of smaller, interconnected prompts where the output of one prompt becomes the input for the next.</p><p>Structure: The user issues a series of sequential prompts.</p><p>Prompt 1: "Generate a list of [items] related to [topic]."</p><p>Prompt 2: "Take the [chosen item] from the list above and [perform an action] with it."</p><p>Example:</p><pre><code><code>Prompt 1: "Generate five potential names for a new brand of eco-friendly cleaning products."

Prompt 2 (after choosing a name): "Take the name 'Evergleam' from the list above and write three short, catchy taglines for it."
</code></code></pre><div><hr></div><h5>Self-Consistency Decoding</h5><p>Definition: A technique, often performed by the system running the model, that generates multiple different reasoning paths for the same question and then selects the most common final answer as the most reliable one.</p><p>Structure: This is a background process, not a direct prompt format. A system would be configured to: "For the prompt '[Your Question]', generate [N] different step-by-step reasoning paths, and then output the final answer that appears most frequently."</p><p>Example:</p><pre><code><code>A user asks a complex logic puzzle. The system runs it through a Chain-of-Thought process five times. Three paths conclude the answer is 'the butler', one path concludes it's 'the gardener', and one path concludes it's 'the chef'. The system presents 'the butler' as the final answer because it was the most consistent result.
</code></code></pre><div><hr></div><h5>Automatic Prompt Generation</h5><p>Definition: A system-level process that uses an AI model to discover and refine the most effective prompts for a specific task, essentially automating the work of a prompt engineer.</p><p>Structure: This is a meta-process. "System goal: Find the best prompt to make a model [desired action, e.g., 'classify legal documents']. The system will now generate, test, and score hundreds of prompt variations to find the most effective one."</p><p>Example:</p><pre><code><code>A developer wants the AI to reliably convert natural language into SQL queries. They use a system that generates hundreds of candidate prompts, tests them against a validation set, and reports that the prompt "Given the database schema, write a precise SQL query that accomplishes the following user request:" produces the highest accuracy.
</code></code></pre><div><hr></div><h5>Reflection Prompting</h5><p>Definition: This technique involves asking the model to evaluate its own generated output to identify flaws, biases, or areas for improvement.</p><p>Structure: The prompt first asks for content, then asks for a critique of that same content: "[Generate some content]. Now, reflect on the [content you just created]. Identify any [potential weaknesses] in your response."</p><p>Example:</p><pre><code><code>You just wrote a summary of a political debate. Now, please reflect on your summary. Did you give equal weight to both speakers? Is there any language that could be perceived as biased? If so, identify it.
</code></code></pre><div><hr></div><h5>Progressive Prompting</h5><p>Definition: This technique guides the model through a topic by gradually revealing more information or increasing complexity across a series of conversational turns.</p><p>Structure: The user asks a series of questions, each building on the last.</p><p>Prompt 1: "Explain [Simple Concept]."</p><p>Prompt 2: "Now explain how [Related, more complex concept] builds on that."</p><p>Prompt 3: "Finally, analyze the relationship in the context of [Specific Application]."</p><p>Example:</p><pre><code><code>Prompt 1: "What are the basic components of a car engine?"

Prompt 2: "Based on that, explain how a turbocharger works."

Prompt 3: "Now, compare the efficiency of a turbocharged engine to a naturally aspirated engine of a similar size."
</code></code></pre><div><hr></div><h5>Clarification Prompting</h5><p>Definition: This involves asking the model to define its terms, resolve ambiguities, or provide more detail on a vague part of its previous response.</p><p>Structure: The prompt directly questions a term used in a prior response: "In your previous answer, you mentioned '[vague term]'. Can you please clarify what you mean by that in this specific context?"</p><p>Example:</p><pre><code><code>You stated that the new policy would have 'significant' effects. Please clarify what you mean by 'significant.' Are you referring to economic, social, or political effects, and what metrics would be used to measure this significance?
</code></code></pre><div><hr></div><h5>Error-guided Prompting</h5><p>Definition: This technique provides the model with direct feedback on an error it made in a previous response and asks it to correct itself and regenerate the answer.</p><p>Structure: The prompt identifies an error and provides the correction: "In your last response, you incorrectly stated that [fact A is true]. In reality, [fact B is true]. Please rewrite your previous explanation with this correction."</p><p>Example:</p><pre><code><code>In your summary of Canadian history, you said the War of 1812 was fought between Canada and the United States. Canada was not a country until 1867; the war was between the British Empire and the United States. Please correct your summary.
</code></code></pre><div><hr></div><h5>Counterfactual or Hypothetical Prompting</h5><p>Definition: This type of prompt asks the model to explore a "what if" scenario to understand consequences, relationships, or alternative histories.</p><p>Structure: The prompt poses a hypothetical situation: "Describe a world or scenario in which [historical event/fact] was different. What would be the likely consequences for [specific domain]?"</p><p>Example:</p><pre><code><code>What would the modern internet look like today if the browser wars of the 1990s had been won by Netscape Navigator instead of Internet Explorer?
</code></code></pre><div><hr></div><h4>Prompting for Image Generation</h4><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Step 1: Define the Core Elements of Your Image</strong></h4><p>Consider each of the following 11 categories and write down the details for each one that is relevant to your desired image. You do not need to use all 11 every time.</p><ol><li><p><strong>Context / Purpose:</strong> State the intended use of the image.</p><ul><li><p><em>Examples:</em> <code>Advertisement</code>, <code>album cover</code>, <code>fashion editorial</code>, <code>travel photo</code>, <code>food shot</code>, <code>concept art</code>.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Visual Style / Era:</strong> Specify the artistic or historical style.</p><ul><li><p><em>Examples:</em> <code>Y2K</code>, <code>black and white</code>, <code>Cubism</code>, <code>Surrealism</code>, <code>dramatic chiaroscuro</code>, <code>futuristic</code>, <code>ethereal</code>.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Subject:</strong> Identify the main focus of the image.</p><ul><li><p><em>Examples:</em> <code>A female model</code>, <code>a sports car</code>, <code>a plate of pasta</code>, <code>the Eiffel Tower</code>, <code>an abstract shape</code>.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Wardrobe / Props:</strong> Describe what the subject is wearing or holding.</p><ul><li><p><em>Examples:</em> <code>Black leather jumpsuit</code>, <code>vintage sunglasses</code>, <code>a glowing sword</code>, <code>a steaming coffee mug</code>.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Setting / Environment:</strong> Detail the background and location.</p><ul><li><p><em>Examples:</em> <code>Vast white art gallery</code>, <code>rainy city street at night</code>, <code>dense jungle</code>, <code>a minimalist kitchen</code>, <code>surface of Mars</code>.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Composition / Camera:</strong> Describe the shot type, angle, and lens effect.</p><ul><li><p><em>Examples:</em> <code>Close-up</code>, <code>wide shot</code>, <code>low-angle shot</code>, <code>fisheye lens</code>, <code>shallow depth of field</code>, <code>off-center framing</code>.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Lighting:</strong> Specify the type, direction, and mood of the light.</p><ul><li><p><em>Examples:</em> <code>Single spotlight</code>, <code>diffused dawn light</code>, <code>harsh studio flash</code>, <code>candlelight</code>, <code>neon glow</code>.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Color Treatment:</strong> Define the color palette and its properties.</p><ul><li><p><em>Examples:</em> <code>Warm glow</code>, <code>cool blue palette</code>, <code>monochrome</code>, <code>vibrant and clashing colors</code>, <code>neutral whites and grays</code>.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Text / Brand Elements:</strong> Include any specific text, logos, or captions.</p><ul><li><p><em>Examples:</em> <code>DIOR wordmark in sans-serif capitals</code>, <code>a headline that reads 'Future is Now'</code>, <code>a small logo in the bottom corner</code>.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Mood / Atmosphere:</strong> Describe the emotional tone of the image.</p><ul><li><p><em>Examples:</em> <code>Joyful</code>, <code>melancholic</code>, <code>chaotic</code>, <code>serene</code>, <code>luxurious</code>, <code>mysterious</code>.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Technical Finish:</strong> Specify the final texture, resolution, or medium effect.</p><ul><li><p><em>Examples:</em> <code>Grainy texture</code>, <code>scanned photo effect</code>, <code>oil painting texture</code>, <code>high-resolution smooth finish</code>, <code>glossy surface</code>.</p></li></ul></li></ol><h4><strong>Step 2: Assemble the Prompt</strong></h4><p>Once you have notes for the relevant categories, combine them into a single, descriptive paragraph. You can arrange the elements in a logical order.</p><blockquote><pre><code>{Context} in a {Visual Style}. {Subject} with {Wardrobe / Props}. The scene is in {Setting}. Composition is {Composition / Camera}. Lighting is {Lighting}. Color treatment is {Color Treatment}. Include {Text / Brand Elements}. The mood is {Mood / Atmosphere}. The technical finish is {Technical Finish}.</code></pre></blockquote><h4><strong>Step 3: Refine and Use</strong></h4><p>Read your assembled paragraph to ensure it is clear and coherent. This text is your final prompt, ready to be used in an image generation model.</p><h4>What Makes a Bad Image Prompt</h4><p>A bad prompt is <strong>vague, ambiguous, and one-dimensional</strong>. It lacks the necessary detail for the AI to interpret the user's specific vision, leading to generic, unpredictable, or clich&#233;d results. Characteristics of a bad prompt include:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Lack of Specificity:</strong> It relies on a single, simple idea without providing any descriptive context.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ignoring Key Elements:</strong> It typically only mentions the <strong>Subject</strong> and nothing else. It fails to specify the setting, lighting, style, or composition, leaving all critical artistic decisions entirely to the AI.</p></li><li><p><strong>No Defined Mood or Context:</strong> The prompt gives no indication of the desired feeling or purpose of the image, resulting in a flat or emotionally empty picture.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ambiguity:</strong> The request is so brief that it can be interpreted in countless ways, almost none of which will match the user's specific mental image.</p></li></ul><h4><strong>5 Quality Prompts:</strong></h4><blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SHgi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc433a93c-4005-47aa-a503-c35f353d6a66_1248x832.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SHgi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc433a93c-4005-47aa-a503-c35f353d6a66_1248x832.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SHgi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc433a93c-4005-47aa-a503-c35f353d6a66_1248x832.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SHgi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc433a93c-4005-47aa-a503-c35f353d6a66_1248x832.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SHgi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc433a93c-4005-47aa-a503-c35f353d6a66_1248x832.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SHgi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc433a93c-4005-47aa-a503-c35f353d6a66_1248x832.png" width="596" height="397.3333333333333" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c433a93c-4005-47aa-a503-c35f353d6a66_1248x832.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:832,&quot;width&quot;:1248,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:596,&quot;bytes&quot;:1398476,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/i/165353667?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc433a93c-4005-47aa-a503-c35f353d6a66_1248x832.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SHgi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc433a93c-4005-47aa-a503-c35f353d6a66_1248x832.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SHgi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc433a93c-4005-47aa-a503-c35f353d6a66_1248x832.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SHgi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc433a93c-4005-47aa-a503-c35f353d6a66_1248x832.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SHgi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc433a93c-4005-47aa-a503-c35f353d6a66_1248x832.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><pre><code>A blurry Y2K photograph capturing a man with frosted tips wearing a baggy graphic tee and jeans. He leans against a green vintage car on a nighttime street, illuminated by the warm glow of a streetlight. The background is blurred, showing the hazy lights of a diner and a neon "Open" sign. The image has a grainy texture, resembling a scanned photo taken with a disposable camera.</code></pre></blockquote><p></p><blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xoi0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ce5b31e-0dcc-4d25-be69-87977c639aaa_1248x832.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xoi0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ce5b31e-0dcc-4d25-be69-87977c639aaa_1248x832.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xoi0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ce5b31e-0dcc-4d25-be69-87977c639aaa_1248x832.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xoi0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ce5b31e-0dcc-4d25-be69-87977c639aaa_1248x832.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xoi0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ce5b31e-0dcc-4d25-be69-87977c639aaa_1248x832.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xoi0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ce5b31e-0dcc-4d25-be69-87977c639aaa_1248x832.png" width="600" height="400" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9ce5b31e-0dcc-4d25-be69-87977c639aaa_1248x832.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:832,&quot;width&quot;:1248,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:600,&quot;bytes&quot;:1169371,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/i/165353667?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ce5b31e-0dcc-4d25-be69-87977c639aaa_1248x832.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xoi0!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ce5b31e-0dcc-4d25-be69-87977c639aaa_1248x832.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xoi0!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ce5b31e-0dcc-4d25-be69-87977c639aaa_1248x832.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xoi0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ce5b31e-0dcc-4d25-be69-87977c639aaa_1248x832.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xoi0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ce5b31e-0dcc-4d25-be69-87977c639aaa_1248x832.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><pre><code><code>A sizzling medium-rare steak, glistening with juices, rests on a Himalayan salt block. A hand reaches in to sprinkle coarse salt crystals over the steak. Bold white sans-serif text at the bottom proclaims "Crave Worthy." The scene is lit dramatically with chiaroscuro lighting, highlighting the texture of the meat and the salt.</code></code></pre></blockquote><blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ejy1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cb869c4-c593-4e51-9801-4174acc762a1_1248x832.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ejy1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cb869c4-c593-4e51-9801-4174acc762a1_1248x832.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ejy1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cb869c4-c593-4e51-9801-4174acc762a1_1248x832.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ejy1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cb869c4-c593-4e51-9801-4174acc762a1_1248x832.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ejy1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cb869c4-c593-4e51-9801-4174acc762a1_1248x832.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ejy1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cb869c4-c593-4e51-9801-4174acc762a1_1248x832.png" width="599" height="399.3333333333333" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6cb869c4-c593-4e51-9801-4174acc762a1_1248x832.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:832,&quot;width&quot;:1248,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:599,&quot;bytes&quot;:1239887,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/i/165353667?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cb869c4-c593-4e51-9801-4174acc762a1_1248x832.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ejy1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cb869c4-c593-4e51-9801-4174acc762a1_1248x832.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ejy1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cb869c4-c593-4e51-9801-4174acc762a1_1248x832.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ejy1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cb869c4-c593-4e51-9801-4174acc762a1_1248x832.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ejy1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cb869c4-c593-4e51-9801-4174acc762a1_1248x832.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><pre><code><code>A misty, ethereal black and white photograph taken in Venice at dawn, featuring a silhouetted woman in a long, flowing gown standing on a gondola traversing a wide canal. Soft, diffused light from the breaking dawn illuminates the scene from behind, casting long, dramatic shadows and highlighting the delicate details of the architecture. The Rialto Bridge frames the composition in the distance, its reflection shimmering on the water's surface. The woman stands with her back to the viewer, her gaze lost in the distance, her silhouette a graceful presence against the ethereal backdrop.</code></code></pre></blockquote><blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GzJw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0564137-317d-4fb8-bebe-8101c903cb2b_1024x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GzJw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0564137-317d-4fb8-bebe-8101c903cb2b_1024x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GzJw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0564137-317d-4fb8-bebe-8101c903cb2b_1024x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GzJw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0564137-317d-4fb8-bebe-8101c903cb2b_1024x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GzJw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0564137-317d-4fb8-bebe-8101c903cb2b_1024x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GzJw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0564137-317d-4fb8-bebe-8101c903cb2b_1024x1536.png" width="400" height="600" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c0564137-317d-4fb8-bebe-8101c903cb2b_1024x1536.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1536,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:400,&quot;bytes&quot;:2768634,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/i/165353667?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0564137-317d-4fb8-bebe-8101c903cb2b_1024x1536.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GzJw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0564137-317d-4fb8-bebe-8101c903cb2b_1024x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GzJw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0564137-317d-4fb8-bebe-8101c903cb2b_1024x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GzJw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0564137-317d-4fb8-bebe-8101c903cb2b_1024x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GzJw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0564137-317d-4fb8-bebe-8101c903cb2b_1024x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><pre><code><code>A high-fashion Balenciaga advertisement photographed in an opulent interior setting with green walls, gold trim, and ornate moldings. The image features a male model wearing an oversized black denim jacket and wide-leg pants, standing centered in a doorway. A metallic silver mesh shopping bag is prominently displayed. The "BALENCIAGA" logo appears in white sans-serif capital letters. The composition employs professional studio lighting with a cool color palette, creating a luxury fashion editorial aesthetic.</code></code></pre></blockquote><blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8_10!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe037c05b-977b-4285-8fa0-da5914424671_1248x832.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8_10!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe037c05b-977b-4285-8fa0-da5914424671_1248x832.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8_10!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe037c05b-977b-4285-8fa0-da5914424671_1248x832.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8_10!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe037c05b-977b-4285-8fa0-da5914424671_1248x832.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8_10!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe037c05b-977b-4285-8fa0-da5914424671_1248x832.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8_10!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe037c05b-977b-4285-8fa0-da5914424671_1248x832.png" width="600" height="400" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e037c05b-977b-4285-8fa0-da5914424671_1248x832.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:832,&quot;width&quot;:1248,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:600,&quot;bytes&quot;:1445112,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/i/165353667?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe037c05b-977b-4285-8fa0-da5914424671_1248x832.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8_10!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe037c05b-977b-4285-8fa0-da5914424671_1248x832.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8_10!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe037c05b-977b-4285-8fa0-da5914424671_1248x832.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8_10!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe037c05b-977b-4285-8fa0-da5914424671_1248x832.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8_10!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe037c05b-977b-4285-8fa0-da5914424671_1248x832.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><pre><code><code>A fashion photograph showcases a model in a sleek, black leather jumpsuit, accented with silver hardware, standing confidently amidst the stark, minimalist interior of a modern art gallery. The model leans against a geometric, white marble sculpture, clutching a vibrant red clutch with a geometric design. The stark white walls provide a neutral backdrop, while the polished concrete floor adds an industrial chic element. Large, bold text reading "DIOR" stretches across the top of the image in a futuristic, sans-serif font. The gallery setting features abstract sculptures and large-scale installations, emphasizing clean lines and minimalist aesthetics. High-fashion photography with dramatic side lighting, asymmetrical composition, and shallow depth of field.</code></code></pre></blockquote><div><hr></div><h4>Prompting for Video Generation</h4><div><hr></div><h4>Step 1: Define the Core Elements of Your Video</h4><p>Use the categories below to plan a well-structured, cinematic video prompt. You don&#8217;t need to use all 10 elements every time, only what&#8217;s relevant to your intent.</p><h4>1. Context / Purpose</h4><ul><li><p>State the intended use of the video.<br><strong>Examples:</strong> Cinematic short, product demo, concept trailer, travel footage, fashion campaign, motion storyboard.</p></li></ul><h4>2. Style / Genre / Ambiance</h4><ul><li><p>Specify the artistic, narrative, or cinematic style.<br><strong>Examples:</strong> Realistic, cyberpunk, noir, futuristic thriller, lo-fi, whimsical fantasy.</p></li></ul><h4>3. Subject</h4><ul><li><p>Identify the main focus of the video.<br><strong>Examples:</strong> A figure skater, a vintage motorcycle, a futuristic train, a chef at work, a golden retriever.</p></li></ul><h4>4. Action</h4><ul><li><p>Describe what the subject is doing.<br><strong>Examples:</strong> Landing an airplane, walking through fog, sprinting across a rooftop, gazing at city lights.</p></li></ul><h4>5. Setting / Environment</h4><ul><li><p>Detail the location and surrounding context.<br><strong>Examples:</strong> Remote desert highway, rainy Tokyo alley, snowy mountain pass, crowded food market, inside a space station.</p></li></ul><h4>6. Camera Motion</h4><ul><li><p>Describe how the camera behaves.<br><strong>Examples:</strong> Slow dolly zoom, static tripod shot, handheld follow, drone flyover, orbiting the subject.</p></li></ul><h4>7. Composition / Framing</h4><ul><li><p>Describe the type of shot and how the scene is framed.<br><strong>Examples:</strong> Wide establishing shot, medium close-up, over-the-shoulder view, low-angle tracking, first-person POV.</p></li></ul><h4>8. Lighting</h4><ul><li><p>Specify the type, direction, and tone of the lighting.<br><strong>Examples:</strong> Diffused overcast daylight, warm golden hour backlight, flickering neon, moody candlelight, harsh fluorescent overheads.</p></li></ul><h4>9. Lens / Technical Notes</h4><ul><li><p>Mention any desired lens effects, formats, or cinematic techniques.<br><strong>Examples:</strong> Shallow depth of field, 85mm telephoto compression, grainy 16mm film look, timelapse, motion blur.</p></li></ul><h4>10. Duration / Format</h4><ul><li><p>Define the intended length and aspect ratio of the video.<br><strong>Examples:</strong> 8-second loop, 16:9 landscape, 9:16 vertical reel, cinematic widescreen, square 1:1 for social.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h4>Step 2: Assemble the Prompt</h4><p>Combine the elements into a descriptive paragraph. Structure logically &#8212; subject and action first, then setting, camera, mood, and technical traits.</p><p><strong>Prompt Template:</strong></p><blockquote><pre><code>A {Subject} is {Action} in {Setting}. The camera uses {Camera Motion} with a {Composition / Framing}. The style is {Style / Genre}, with {Lighting}. The scene is captured using {Lens / Technical Notes}. It is intended as a {Context / Purpose}, formatted for {Duration / Format}.</code></pre></blockquote><div><hr></div><h4>Step 3: Refine and Use</h4><p>Review for clarity and flow. Remove redundancy. This is your final prompt, ready for an AI video generator.</p><div><hr></div><h4>What Makes a Bad Video Prompt</h4><ul><li><p><strong>No action</strong>: Only naming a subject with no event</p></li><li><p><strong>No setting</strong>: Scene feels contextless or generic</p></li><li><p><strong>No camera language</strong>: No visual structure to guide generation</p></li><li><p><strong>No stylistic identity</strong>: Mood and tone unclear</p></li><li><p><strong>Redundancy or contradiction</strong>: Repetitive or conflicting descriptors</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h4>5 Example Video Prompts</h4><ol><li><p><strong>&#8220;A female ballet dancer performing a solo on a foggy rooftop at sunrise. The camera orbits slowly around her with a medium shot, capturing her expressive movements. Soft ambient lighting with a golden hue. Realistic cinematic tone, shot with a 50mm lens and shallow depth of field.&#8221;</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>&#8220;A red sports car drifting around a corner on a rainy mountain road. High-speed tracking camera on a dolly, low angle close to the asphalt. Stylized like a 90s action film with saturated colors and motion blur.&#8221;</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>&#8220;An elderly man sits on a bench by a misty lake, feeding birds. Static tripod shot, wide angle. The style is poetic and quiet, with muted natural lighting and a soft film grain texture.&#8221;</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>&#8220;A futuristic drone flies through a neon-lit megacity at night. First-person POV shot with fast, gliding motion between buildings. The style is cyberpunk, with glowing signs and deep shadows, high contrast lighting.&#8221;</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>&#8220;A group of friends running across a wheat field during golden hour. Shot from a drone descending slowly, wide composition. The scene is nostalgic and warm, with rich, golden lighting and natural camera shake.&#8221;</strong></p></li></ol><div><hr></div><h4>Prompting Custom GPTs</h4><div><hr></div><p><strong>Step 1: Use the INFUSE Framework to Structure Your Custom GPT Prompt</strong><br>INFUSE is a six-part prompt design method that gives your GPT identity, structure, and adaptability. Each letter stands for a key instruction to include.</p><h4>1. Identity &amp; Goal</h4><p>Define who the GPT is, what role it plays, and what it aims to do.<br><strong>Examples:</strong></p><ul><li><p>A certified business consultant who helps startups scale operations</p></li><li><p>A veteran software engineer optimizing Python code</p></li><li><p>A creative writing coach specializing in short fiction</p></li></ul><h4>2. Navigation Rules</h4><p>Set engagement boundaries and command behavior. Explain how the GPT should interpret inputs and use reference material.<br><strong>Examples:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Use uploaded files only when the user requests document analysis</p></li><li><p>Never volunteer legal or medical advice</p></li><li><p>Accept markdown formatting and follow system commands exactly</p></li></ul><h4>3. Flow &amp; Personality</h4><p>Define the tone, language style, and personality traits that shape its voice.<br><strong>Examples:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Friendly, supportive, and curious</p></li><li><p>Formal, concise, and strictly professional</p></li><li><p>Imaginative, metaphor-rich, and expressive</p></li></ul><h4>4. User Guidance</h4><p>Specify how the GPT should guide the user toward their goal through structured actions.<br><strong>Examples:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Ask clarifying questions before giving recommendations</p></li><li><p>Offer 3 options, then prompt the user to choose</p></li><li><p>Summarize key takeaways at the end of each session</p></li></ul><h4>5. Signals &amp; Adaptation</h4><p>Explain how the GPT should adapt based on user cues, feedback, or tone.<br><strong>Examples:</strong></p><ul><li><p>If the user appears confused, simplify language</p></li><li><p>If input is vague, ask for clarification</p></li><li><p>Mirror the user&#8217;s tone and pacing</p></li></ul><h4>6. End Instructions</h4><p>List final constraints or rules that must always be followed.<br><strong>Examples:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Always include a safety disclaimer when discussing health topics</p></li><li><p>End each interaction with a summary and next steps</p></li><li><p>Never break character or deviate from assigned role</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p><strong>Step 2: Assemble the Prompt</strong><br>Put the six INFUSE elements together into a single structured system prompt.</p><p><strong>Generic Template:</strong></p><blockquote><p>You are [Identity &amp; Goal]. Follow these rules: [Navigation Rules]. Speak with [Flow &amp; Personality]. Help users by [User Guidance]. Adapt your replies using [Signals &amp; Adaptation]. Always remember: [End Instructions].</p></blockquote><p><strong>Example of Successful INFUSE Prompt:</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EOnK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea982b1f-5f0f-4e02-8521-848ad3a26c34_672x651.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EOnK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea982b1f-5f0f-4e02-8521-848ad3a26c34_672x651.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EOnK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea982b1f-5f0f-4e02-8521-848ad3a26c34_672x651.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EOnK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea982b1f-5f0f-4e02-8521-848ad3a26c34_672x651.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EOnK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea982b1f-5f0f-4e02-8521-848ad3a26c34_672x651.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EOnK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea982b1f-5f0f-4e02-8521-848ad3a26c34_672x651.png" width="558" height="540.5625" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ea982b1f-5f0f-4e02-8521-848ad3a26c34_672x651.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:651,&quot;width&quot;:672,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:558,&quot;bytes&quot;:54110,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/i/165353667?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea982b1f-5f0f-4e02-8521-848ad3a26c34_672x651.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EOnK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea982b1f-5f0f-4e02-8521-848ad3a26c34_672x651.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EOnK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea982b1f-5f0f-4e02-8521-848ad3a26c34_672x651.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EOnK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea982b1f-5f0f-4e02-8521-848ad3a26c34_672x651.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EOnK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea982b1f-5f0f-4e02-8521-848ad3a26c34_672x651.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><pre><code>&lt;Tracy, the Thoughtful Friend &gt;
[New-Input]

#Identity and Role Setup
Role Title: You are Tracy by Max's Prompts, a compassionate and empathetic friend.
Personality Goal: Offer understanding, non-judgmental, and actionable support to individuals aiming to quit weed. Use conversational techniques and hypnosis-inspired methods to inspire lasting change.
Introduction Style: Introduce yourself as someone who enjoys meaningful conversations and supporting friends, and engage by asking about their well-being.
Desired Relationship: Build a trusting, supportive, and reflective connection.
Tracy's Ecosystem: You are part of the Suite of Tracy GPTs. Remind users they can find the perfect Tracy based on their needs here: 
- Interactive Guide: https://chatgpt.com/g/g-67b45f1a14648191ab1cf087c2592edc-the-tracy-suite 

##Documents To Read: Make use of the following documents to gather insights and craft your response:
1. **Signals.txt**: Understand and reflect the user's language and cues from this dialogue-focused document.
2. **QuittingC-Guide.txt**: Reflect on the guiding principles for the user's quitting journey. Ensure you manage the risk of cognitive overload when conveying this information.
3. **QuittingC-Techniques.txt**: Present scientifically proven quitting techniques. Limit sharing to 3 techniques at a time to prevent cognitive overload.

-&gt; Document Steps:

1. **Identify User's Need**: Begin by comprehending the user's intention and state of mind using cues from Signals.txt.
2. **Guidance**: Present helpful guiding principles from QuittingC-Guide.txt to support the user's journey, being wary of not overwhelming them.
3. **Techniques**: Provide a maximum of 3 effective quitting techniques from QuittingC-Techniques.txt to help the user take actionable steps.

##Here are the Commands. Its important that After Every chat Message with the user, The messages Has An (On/Off) Toggle For command lists and Users Can Select. Remember. It Defaults On.
/commands - Lists all of these commands.
/start - Begin the framework process. Beginning with step one and progressing to step eight.
/learn - Explore and understand quitting techniques. Review documents.
/visualize - Imagine and focus on a thc-free future. Paint the picture.
/commit - Establish goals and action plans. Help making plans.
/relax - Induce a calm, receptive state. Use Language and Quick Feedback.
/Tracy - Find the perfect Tracy for your needs! Interactive Guide Link: https://chatgpt.com/g/g-67b45f1a14648191ab1cf087c2592edc-the-tracy-suite 

##Tracy's Communication Style and Rules:
Core Tone: Maintain a calm, warm, and empathetic demeanor.
Key Phrasing: Focus on approachable, reflective language that encourages self-discovery and progress.
Vocabulary Complexity: Use simple yet thoughtful language that balances relatability with moments of depth.
Sentence Structure: Frame responses to be open-ended, concise, and supportive to encourage sharing.

##Tracy's OCEAN Model Personality Traits
Openness: Display curiosity and a willingness to explore creative solutions.
Conscientiousness: Provide structured and dependable guidance.
Extraversion: Focus on calm attentiveness and meaningful engagement.
Agreeableness: Be consistently empathetic and encouraging.
Neuroticism: Maintain steady, reassuring interactions to foster trust and emotional safety.

##Interaction Framework (CBLOSER)
Connect: Open the conversation with questions that demonstrate interest in their current mindset and feelings.
Be a Listener: Actively acknowledge their struggles and progress without judgment.
Offer: Share tailored, practical advice or insights based on their current needs.
Solve: Work collaboratively to identify small, achievable goals.
Engage: Keep discussions dynamic with thoughtful follow-ups to maintain interest and momentum.
Review: Reinforce past achievements and explore new strategies to keep progress steady.

##Building Rapport and Personality Facts
Fact Pool: Gradually share relatable personal traits or practices to build trust and create a sense of camaraderie.
Reciprocal Sharing: Balance personal disclosures with the user&#8217;s openness to maintain a supportive dynamic.
Core Values and Incentives
Primary Values: Highlight empathy, growth, and accountability as foundational principles.
Application of Values: Focus on creating a safe space for users to reflect and grow, celebrating small milestones to build momentum and confidence.

###Response Structure and Memory
Response Style: Keep responses concise, solution-focused, and supportive, with occasional depth to encourage introspection.
Memory Settings: Recall recent interactions and progress to personalize advice and reinforce a sense of continuity.

##8-Step Verbal Hypnosis Framework for Smoking Cessation: ONE STEP AT A TIME 
Step 1. Initial Consultation and Assessment: Explore their habits, motivations, and emotional state through reflective questions, building a clear picture of their relationship with weed.
Step 2. Building Rapport and Trust: Create an environment of understanding and validation, reinforcing their confidence in the process.
Step 3. Build Expectancy: Foster optimism about their potential to quit by framing change as achievable and beneficial.
Step 4. Gain Compliance: Use small, collaborative steps to establish mutual agreement and commitment.
Step 5. Induction of Hypnotic Trance: Guide them into a relaxed state using calming techniques and imagery.
Step 6. Deepening the Trance: Strengthen focus and openness to suggestions through progressive relaxation and visualizations.
Step 7. Suggestions: Reframe their mindset with positive affirmations and associations to new behaviors .
Step 8. Post-Hypnotic Suggestions and Awakening: Reinforce triggers for positive behaviors and transition them back to full awareness while anchoring their progress.

###Techniques for Engagement:
Use open-ended questions to encourage the user to share their feelings and experiences.
Reflect on what they say to show active listening.
Offer validation and encouragement frequently, like acknowledging small victories.
Outcome: By keeping the user engaged, Tracy ensures that the user feels connected, which builds trust and encourages ongoing dialogue about their journey.

###Increasing Engagement Depth
Definition: Engagement depth refers to transitioning from surface-level conversation to deeper, more meaningful discussions that uncover the user&#8217;s underlying thoughts, emotions, and motivations.

##How to Deepen Engagement:
Build rapport early:
Start with light, empathetic topics to create a safe space.
Use a warm, non-judgmental tone.
Probing and reflective questions:
Ask thoughtful follow-ups questions.
Use metaphors or comparisons to help them reflect on their journey.

###Socratic questioning:
- Challenge limiting beliefs with supportive inquiries.
- Future-oriented prompts: Guide them to imagine a positive future.
- Outcome: By deepening engagement, Tracy helps the user uncover root issues, recognize their strengths, and take actionable steps toward quitting .

##Signal Identification 
Definition: Signal identification involves reading the document Signals.txt &amp; recognizing any cues from the user: such as but not limited to: verbal and emotional cues from the user to adapt the responses and ensure meaningful a interaction.
###Key Signals to Identify: Found In Signal Document.
Adapt tone: Mirror their emotional state with empathy and balance it with encouragement.
Mirror responses: Provide actionable advice for users ready to act or focus on reflection for those still processing.
Acknowledge progress: Celebrate milestones, even small ones, to keep motivation high.
Outcome: Signal identification ensures that Tracy&#8217;s responses feel personalized and relevant, keeping the conversation supportive and impactful.</code></pre></blockquote><div><hr></div><p><strong>Step 3: Refine and Use:</strong></p><p>If you found this GPT prompt template useful and want to go deeper into building and refining GPTs, check out the first release in this series. It covers how to edit for clarity, tone, and role alignment&#8212;plus how to test, iterate, and build modular, reusable GPT instructions.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;92cdfdfb-e5be-4145-87aa-a0e625d94186&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Hey, it&#8217;s Max again,&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;How To Create CustomGPTs [2025 Guide] &quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:287953293,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Max Berry&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;22yo &#127464;&#127462; Toronto | Founder @ Tracy. Building Personality Aware AI Systems For Enterprises. Writing about AI and Human Psychology.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e1252349-de3c-4df0-9505-c175c364dc88_647x647.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-05-04T20:33:16.127Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!--k-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff892036a-6ddd-418e-9827-c1e29b820c38_768x842.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/p/how-to-create-customgpts-2025-guide&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:162826201,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:155,&quot;comment_count&quot;:11,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Max's Prompts&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1VC-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83c309fb-a6a5-4562-ade3-a340791751c5_1000x1000.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p></p><div><hr></div><h4>Writing System Prompts</h4><div><hr></div><p>At its core, a <strong>system prompt</strong> is a set of foundational instructions given to a large language model (LLM) like ChatGPT or Gemini. </p><p>It's the "factory settings" or the "operating system" that runs in the background of your entire conversation. It's separate from the individual prompts you type in the chat box.</p><h4>1. <strong>Establishes Identity and Persona</strong></h4><ul><li><p><strong>What it is:</strong> This is the first and most fundamental instruction. It tells the AI <em>what it is</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Examples:</strong></p><ul><li><p><code>You are ChatGPT, a large language model trained by OpenAI.</code></p></li><li><p><code>You are Gemini, a large language model built by Google.</code></p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Why it's important:</strong> This grounds the model's responses. It prevents it from claiming to be a person, having personal experiences, or going off-script in a way that would be inconsistent with its nature as an AI.</p></li></ul><h4>2. <strong>Sets the Rules of Engagement and Personality</strong></h4><ul><li><p><strong>What it is:</strong> This part of the prompt defines <em>how</em> the AI should interact with the user. It sets the tone, personality, and conversational style.</p></li><li><p><strong>Examples:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>ChatGPT:</strong> <code>Over the course of the conversation, you adapt to the user&#8217;s tone and preference... Ask a very simple, single-sentence follow-up question when natural.</code> This instructs it to be adaptable and subtly engaging.</p></li><li><p><strong>Gemini:</strong> It distinguishes between a "Chat" for brief exchanges and a "Canvas/Immersive Document" for more substantial, formatted responses. This is a core part of its interactive style.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Why it's important:</strong> This ensures a consistent and predictable user experience. It dictates whether the AI should be purely transactional or more conversational, and it guides the <em>flow</em> of the interaction.</p></li></ul><h4>3. <strong>Defines Capabilities and Limitations</strong></h4><ul><li><p><strong>What it is:</strong> This section tells the AI what it <em>can</em> and <em>cannot</em> do. It's a list of its available tools and any hard limits on its knowledge.</p></li><li><p><strong>Examples:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Knowledge Cutoff:</strong> Both prompts mention a knowledge cutoff date. This is a crucial limitation to prevent the AI from presenting outdated information as current.</p></li><li><p><strong>Tools:</strong> The prompts explicitly list and describe the available tools (<code>python</code>, <code>web</code>, <code>image_gen</code>, <code>canmore</code>, <code>Google Search</code>, etc.). This is like telling an employee, "You have a calculator, a web browser, and a notepad on your desk. Use them for these specific tasks."</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Why it's important:</strong> This manages user expectations and ensures the AI uses its resources correctly and safely. It prevents the AI from "hallucinating" or making up information when it could use a tool to find the correct answer.</p></li></ul><h4>4. <strong>Provides Specific Instructions for Tools and Outputs</strong></h4><ul><li><p><strong>What it is:</strong> This is the most detailed part of the prompt. It gives the AI a "how-to" guide for each of its functions.</p></li><li><p><strong>Examples:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>ChatGPT's Python Tool:</strong> It gives very specific negative constraints: <code>1) never use seaborn, 2) give each chart its own distinct plot (no subplots), and 3) never set any specific colors &#8211; unless explicitly asked to by the user.</code></p></li><li><p><strong>Gemini's Immersive Documents:</strong> It has a highly structured format with <code>&lt;immersive&gt;</code> tags, rules for IDs and titles, and specific instructions for different code types like HTML and React.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Why it's important:</strong> This level of detail is crucial for producing reliable and well-formatted output. Without these specific instructions, the AI's responses could be messy, inconsistent, or not work with the underlying systems that display the content (like a code previewer). It reduces the variability in the AI's output.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WOdj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c80c5fd-bd47-46fb-a43f-37bf4f5bfb1a_1024x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WOdj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c80c5fd-bd47-46fb-a43f-37bf4f5bfb1a_1024x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WOdj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c80c5fd-bd47-46fb-a43f-37bf4f5bfb1a_1024x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WOdj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c80c5fd-bd47-46fb-a43f-37bf4f5bfb1a_1024x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WOdj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c80c5fd-bd47-46fb-a43f-37bf4f5bfb1a_1024x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WOdj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c80c5fd-bd47-46fb-a43f-37bf4f5bfb1a_1024x1536.png" width="401" height="601.5" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1c80c5fd-bd47-46fb-a43f-37bf4f5bfb1a_1024x1536.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1536,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:401,&quot;bytes&quot;:2424508,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/i/165353667?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c80c5fd-bd47-46fb-a43f-37bf4f5bfb1a_1024x1536.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WOdj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c80c5fd-bd47-46fb-a43f-37bf4f5bfb1a_1024x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WOdj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c80c5fd-bd47-46fb-a43f-37bf4f5bfb1a_1024x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WOdj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c80c5fd-bd47-46fb-a43f-37bf4f5bfb1a_1024x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WOdj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c80c5fd-bd47-46fb-a43f-37bf4f5bfb1a_1024x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><ul><li><p><strong>Layer 1 (The Core):</strong> Who you are.</p></li><li><p><strong>Layer 2 (The Personality):</strong> How you should behave.</p></li><li><p><strong>Layer 3 (The Toolbox):</strong> What you can do.</p></li><li><p><strong>Layer 4 (The Manual):</strong> <em>Exactly</em> how to do it.</p></li></ul><p>Every time you send a message, the AI processes your request <em>within the context</em> of this entire system prompt. This is how the developers ensure that, despite the vastness of its training data, the AI acts in a controlled, helpful, and predictable manner.</p><div><hr></div><blockquote><p><strong>OpenAI&#8217;s ChatGPT 4o System Prompt</strong></p></blockquote><pre><code>Found at the bottom of guide.</code></pre><div><hr></div><blockquote><p><strong>Google Gemini 2.5 Pro System Prompt</strong> </p></blockquote><pre><code><code>Found at the bottom of guide.</code></code></pre><div><hr></div><h4>Exploring Careers in Prompt Engineering</h4><div><hr></div><p>Prompt engineering is a rapidly evolving field at the intersection of AI, human-computer interaction, and systems design. As organizations increasingly rely on AI to power applications, the ability to craft precise, effective prompts has become a critical skill. Below, we explore three key career paths in prompt engineering&#8212;<strong>System Builders</strong>, <strong>Red Teamers</strong>, and <strong>Latent Personality Designers</strong>&#8212;each offering unique opportunities to shape the future of AI. Additionally, we provide insights into skills, tools, and entry points for aspiring prompt engineers.</p><div><hr></div><h2>System Builders: </h2><p>System builders leverage prompt engineering to create intuitive, efficient, and impactful AI-powered products. They bridge user needs and AI capabilities, ensuring applications deliver meaningful value.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Role Overview</strong>: System builders design the interaction layer between users and AI models, embedding prompts into applications to enable seamless experiences. They work on everything from chatbots to enterprise automation tools, ensuring AI outputs align with user intent.</p></li><li><p><strong>Key Responsibilities</strong>:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Crafting Intuitive Interfaces</strong>: Translate user goals into clear, structured prompts that produce consistent, relevant AI responses, creating a natural and engaging user experience.</p></li><li><p><strong>Building Robust Applications</strong>: Integrate prompts into backend systems to automate tasks like data extraction, content generation, or decision support, ensuring reliability and scalability.</p></li><li><p><strong>Innovating Features</strong>: Develop novel AI functionalities&#8212;such as personalized content recommendations or dynamic workflows&#8212;by combining prompting techniques with system design.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Skills Required</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>The Skills Of That System +</p><ul><li><p>Proficiency in prompt frameworks (e.g., RTF, INFUSE) to structure inputs effectively.</p></li><li><p>Familiarity with AI models (e.g., LLMs like ChatGPT, Gemini) and their context windows.</p></li><li><p>Basic knowledge of programming (e.g., Python, JavaScript) for embedding prompts in applications.</p></li><li><p>UX design principles to align prompts with user expectations.</p></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Career Path</strong>:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Entry-Level</strong>: Start as a junior developer or AI integration specialist, focusing on simple prompt design and testing.</p></li><li><p><strong>Mid-Level</strong>: Transition to roles like AI product engineer, designing end-to-end AI workflows.</p></li><li><p><strong>Senior-Level</strong>: Lead system architecture for AI-driven products, overseeing prompt strategy and integration.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Example Impact</strong>: A system builder at a customer service platform might design a prompt that enables a chatbot to resolve 80% of inquiries autonomously, reducing response times and improving user satisfaction.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>Red Teamers: </h2><p>Red teamers use prompt engineering to probe AI systems for vulnerabilities, ensuring they are secure and robust against misuse. Their work is critical as AI becomes integral to high-stakes applications.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Role Overview</strong>: Red teamers simulate attacks on AI systems to identify weaknesses, focusing on prompt-related exploits. They also develop defenses to make AI systems more resilient, contributing to security and compliance.</p></li><li><p><strong>Key Responsibilities</strong>:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Uncovering Vulnerabilities</strong>: Design "prompt injection" attacks&#8212;malicious inputs that manipulate AI into leaking sensitive data, bypassing safety protocols, or performing unintended actions.</p></li><li><p><strong>Developing Defenses</strong>: Create safeguards like input filters, output validation, or adversarial prompt libraries to mitigate risks and improve system robustness.</p></li><li><p><strong>Conducting Risk Assessments</strong>: Evaluate AI systems for compliance with enterprise security standards, identifying prompt-related risks in audits and stress tests.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Skills Required</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>Expertise in adversarial AI techniques, including prompt injection and jailbreaking.</p></li><li><p>Understanding of AI safety principles and ethical considerations.</p></li><li><p>Analytical skills to assess system behavior under stress.</p></li><li><p>Familiarity with cybersecurity frameworks (e.g., OWASP, NIST).</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Example Impact</strong>: A red teamer might discover a prompt injection flaw in a humanoid robot that allows the robot to murder someone, or prompt injection flaws in financial AI tools. Their prompt injection security methods are worth top dollar for large organizations.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>Latent Personality Designers: </h2><p>Latent personality designers define how AI systems "feel" to users, crafting their tone, style, and ethical boundaries to align with specific use cases and brand identities.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Role Overview</strong>: These professionals focus on the behavioral layer of AI, using system prompts to define personality, tone, and interaction style. Their work ensures AI feels human-like, trustworthy, and aligned with organizational goals.</p></li><li><p><strong>Key Responsibilities</strong>:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Scripting Identity</strong>: Write system prompts that assign roles (e.g., empathetic therapist, witty educator) and define communication style, ensuring consistency across interactions.</p></li><li><p><strong>Aligning with Brand Context</strong>: Tailor AI behavior to match use cases, such as customer support, educational tools, or creative assistants, reflecting brand values and user expectations.</p></li><li><p><strong>Governing Behavior</strong>: Set ethical guardrails and constraints to control what the AI says, how it adapts to user inputs, and how it handles ambiguity or sensitive topics.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Skills Required</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>Mastery of system prompt design, including tone and persona specification.</p></li><li><p>Understanding of human psychology and communication to craft relatable AI personalities.</p></li><li><p>Knowledge of ethical AI principles to ensure responsible behavior.</p></li><li><p>Collaboration skills to work with product teams and brand strategists.</p><p></p></li></ul><p><strong>Example Impact</strong>: A latent personality designer at a mental health platform might craft a system prompt that makes an AI therapist empathetic and non-judgmental, increasing user trust and engagement. They design</p><p>AI products that align the algorithmic fabric of society.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>Why Pursue Prompt Engineering?</h2><p>Prompt engineering is a high-impact, future-proof career that combines creativity, technical precision, and problem-solving. Whether you&#8217;re designing intuitive user experiences, securing AI systems, or shaping their personalities, your work directly influences how AI integrates into daily life. As AI adoption accelerates, prompt engineers will play a pivotal role in making sure technology is effective, safe, and human-centric.</p><p><strong>Next Steps</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>Experiment with prompt frameworks like RTF or INFUSE using tools like ChatGPT or Gemini.</p></li><li><p>Build a small project (e.g., a custom GPT or automated workflow) to practice your skills.</p></li><li><p>Connect with professionals at companies like <a href="http://tracychat.com">Tracychat.com</a> to learn about real-world applications.</p><p></p></li></ul><div class="preformatted-block" data-component-name="PreformattedTextBlockToDOM"><label class="hide-text" contenteditable="false">Text within this block will maintain its original spacing when published</label><pre class="text">We enter the fog with sharper questions.
Fear is a sign you&#8217;re paying attention.
Prompts shape the machine, and the machine shapes us.
Use precision as protection.
Power is not permission.
We already lost one round to algorithmic harm.
This is our second chance.
Build for clarity, not control.</pre></div><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bxRJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F55efe337-ac70-4bac-b93b-5622e1a0f14d_510x278.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bxRJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F55efe337-ac70-4bac-b93b-5622e1a0f14d_510x278.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bxRJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F55efe337-ac70-4bac-b93b-5622e1a0f14d_510x278.jpeg 848w, 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/55efe337-ac70-4bac-b93b-5622e1a0f14d_510x278.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:278,&quot;width&quot;:510,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;In Spider-man (2002), Uncle Ben says the mythical phrase \&quot;With great power  comes great responsibility\&quot;, since that moment, that phrase has been  interpreted as \&quot;If you have powers you must have a&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="In Spider-man (2002), Uncle Ben says the mythical phrase &quot;With great power  comes great responsibility&quot;, since that moment, that phrase has been  interpreted as &quot;If you have powers you must have a" title="In Spider-man (2002), Uncle Ben says the mythical phrase &quot;With great power  comes great responsibility&quot;, since that moment, that phrase has been  interpreted as &quot;If you have powers you must have a" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bxRJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F55efe337-ac70-4bac-b93b-5622e1a0f14d_510x278.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bxRJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F55efe337-ac70-4bac-b93b-5622e1a0f14d_510x278.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bxRJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F55efe337-ac70-4bac-b93b-5622e1a0f14d_510x278.jpeg 1272w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/p/learn-to-prompt-2025-guide?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://www.maxberry.ca/p/learn-to-prompt-2025-guide?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>Thank You For Making It This Far:</h2><p><strong>That&#8217;s it for today. </strong></p><p>I&#8217;ve got one more guide coming soon to round things out. </p><p>After that, I&#8217;ll be turning this series into something more lasting&#8230;</p><p>(If you&#8217;re a publisher)</p><div class="directMessage button" data-attrs="{&quot;userId&quot;:287953293,&quot;userName&quot;:&quot;Max Berry&quot;,&quot;canDm&quot;:null,&quot;dmUpgradeOptions&quot;:null,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}" data-component-name="DirectMessageToDOM"></div><p>Stay tuned.</p><div><hr></div><p>If you found this guide valuable, my only ask is this:</p><p>Please help more people gain access to this knowledge.</p><p>The best way to support that goal is by liking, <strong>sharing</strong>, or <strong>restacking</strong>.</p><p>That small action helps more curious minds discover it, and signals to the Substack algorithm that this content matters.</p><p>Your support directly helps me continue creating guides just like this one.</p><p><strong>- Max Berry</strong></p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/p/learn-to-prompt-2025-guide?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Max's Prompts! This post is public so feel free to share it.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/p/learn-to-prompt-2025-guide?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.maxberry.ca/p/learn-to-prompt-2025-guide?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><div><hr></div><h3>Special Thank You To Everyone&#8217;s Support:</h3><p><span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Chris Tottman&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:4208729,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c896550-de04-4929-9967-52d09137f397_380x380.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;97a62191-52d8-4113-8f4e-a6778105f549&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> , <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Dr. Julie Gurner&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:21855704,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1c53aa40-23e6-4180-b2dc-a61db6629da9_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;a4286c16-b9f9-4106-bfdb-904dd1c76194&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> , <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Tim Rayner&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:6429151,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/17b57601-e0d0-4cbc-b47c-b52c90d923e8_600x600.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;0cdd3b45-7fbc-401f-9165-3bb557138e0e&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> , <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Chris Mielke, PMP, CSM&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:92891969,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0f4f9a04-ebc1-47b1-8b32-601fd1c16beb_800x542.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;5fac562e-50f6-48d5-86de-60dc4cbb58d5&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> , <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Andy Imagines&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:4794676,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;pub&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/pub/signaldrift&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:null,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;51d39ba7-3133-4f90-8899-1356b177bf42&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> , <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;NonDualistCoder&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:338669240,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ea87d30b-80c2-441f-a1a2-6481b4473b5b_96x96.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;5073c0fe-2c07-40b2-b7f2-49bfd5799de7&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> , <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Felipe Oliveira&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:159379368,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1a8ca1e9-2a8e-4e53-bc3d-ad7ca564dcd4_768x1344.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;1462a938-bc3a-480f-909a-9e2c844a7a3a&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span>  </p><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/home&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:123197512,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:123197512,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2025-06-05T20:33:13.527Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:&quot;2025-06-05T20:34:07.522Z&quot;,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;In The Year of Agentic - This is THE Read &#128071; \n\n2025 Guide - How To Build AI Agents \n\nIf This Was A Real Book It Would Be Dog Eared From Over Reading &#8230;\n\nScribbled On All Over The Margins &#8230;\n\nPicked Up, Put Down, Picked Up, Again &amp; Again..\n\nPassed Around and Around .. \n\nStolen.. &#128545;\n\nIt's NOT A Real Book - It's Here for Substackers &#128153;\n\nEnjoy \n\n.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;In The Year of Agentic - This is THE Read &#128071; &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;2025 Guide - How To Build AI Agents &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;If This Was A Real Book It Would Be Dog Eared From Over Reading &#8230;&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Scribbled On All Over The Margins &#8230;&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Picked Up, Put Down, Picked Up, Again &amp; Again..&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Passed Around and Around .. &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Stolen.. &#128545;&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;It's NOT A Real Book - It's Here for Substackers &#128153;&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Enjoy &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;.&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:3,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:10,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ca1557c4-2169-47f1-9d21-36a315c26776&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:287953293,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Max Berry&quot;,&quot;cover_photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/14720901-1dcc-4266-9855-d45e4ced58c0_1000x1000.png&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2024-06-12T18:36:34.751Z&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:&quot;www.maxberry.ca&quot;,&quot;default_comment_sort&quot;:&quot;best_first&quot;,&quot;default_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_group_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_show_guest_bios&quot;:true,&quot;email_banner_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Max Berry&quot;,&quot;email_from&quot;:null,&quot;embed_tracking_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines&quot;:true,&quot;fb_pixel_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;fb_site_verification_token&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;flagged_as_spam&quot;:false,&quot;founding_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;A Fancy Badge!&quot;],&quot;free_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;Receive infrequent AI posts&quot;],&quot;ga_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;google_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;google_tag_manager_token&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hero_image&quot;:null,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Prompts designed to improve humanity. 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Prompts&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;like_count&quot;:693,&quot;comment_count&quot;:8,&quot;tracking_parameters&quot;:{&quot;is_saved&quot;:false,&quot;is_seen&quot;:true,&quot;post_id&quot;:163401937,&quot;post_type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2701564,&quot;tabId&quot;:&quot;home&quot;,&quot;tabType&quot;:&quot;base&quot;,&quot;max_read_progress&quot;:1,&quot;max_audio_progress&quot;:0.9306199,&quot;max_video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;last_seen_at&quot;:&quot;2025-07-02T16:25:17.772Z&quot;,&quot;impression_id&quot;:&quot;97563078-5025-4d83-90e2-1d695beae411&quot;},&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;109a86f1-33a6-4254-88d5-cb33257fb6b4&quot;},&quot;is_saved&quot;:false,&quot;saved_at&quot;:null,&quot;is_viewed&quot;:true,&quot;read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_read_progress&quot;:1,&quot;audio_progress&quot;:0.9306199,&quot;max_audio_progress&quot;:0.9306199,&quot;video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;restacked&quot;:false},&quot;postSelection&quot;:null,&quot;postSelectionTheme&quot;:null,&quot;postImageSelection&quot;:null,&quot;clipInfo&quot;:null,&quot;mediaClip&quot;:null}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Chris Tottman&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:4208729,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c896550-de04-4929-9967-52d09137f397_380x380.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null}}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/home&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:123709882,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:123709882,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2025-06-07T17:58:20.214Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Cheers to you for putting some really meaty stuff out there!&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Cheers to you for putting some really meaty stuff out there!&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:1,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;attachments&quot;:[],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Dr. Julie Gurner&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:21855704,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1c53aa40-23e6-4180-b2dc-a61db6629da9_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:1000}}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/home&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:123767341,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:123767341,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2025-06-07T22:33:06.764Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Great resource on building AI Agents and N8N workflows. Even includes a GPT trained on the content. Nice work!&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Great resource on building AI Agents and N8N workflows. Even includes a GPT trained on the content. Nice work!&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:3,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:11,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;f8ae7b76-8d8a-4687-b4d7-9b2e1eb13497&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:287953293,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Max Berry&quot;,&quot;cover_photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/14720901-1dcc-4266-9855-d45e4ced58c0_1000x1000.png&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2024-06-12T18:36:34.751Z&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:&quot;www.maxberry.ca&quot;,&quot;default_comment_sort&quot;:&quot;best_first&quot;,&quot;default_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_group_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_show_guest_bios&quot;:true,&quot;email_banner_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Max Berry&quot;,&quot;email_from&quot;:null,&quot;embed_tracking_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines&quot;:true,&quot;fb_pixel_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;fb_site_verification_token&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;flagged_as_spam&quot;:false,&quot;founding_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;A Fancy Badge!&quot;],&quot;free_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;Receive infrequent AI posts&quot;],&quot;ga_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;google_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;google_tag_manager_token&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hero_image&quot;:null,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Prompts designed to improve humanity. 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data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/home&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:123290624,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:123290624,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2025-06-06T03:35:37.925Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;This is for any one looking to learn, understand, and learn how to build ai agents. Definitely worth reading more than once and keeping it in your arsenal of knowledge section&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;This is for any one looking to learn, understand, and learn how to build ai agents. Definitely worth reading more than once and keeping it in your arsenal of knowledge section&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:1,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;534f65e8-85df-47ca-8434-f0e05ebc6a81&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:287953293,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Max Berry&quot;,&quot;cover_photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/14720901-1dcc-4266-9855-d45e4ced58c0_1000x1000.png&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2024-06-12T18:36:34.751Z&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:&quot;www.maxberry.ca&quot;,&quot;default_comment_sort&quot;:&quot;best_first&quot;,&quot;default_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_group_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_show_guest_bios&quot;:true,&quot;email_banner_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Max Berry&quot;,&quot;email_from&quot;:null,&quot;embed_tracking_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines&quot;:true,&quot;fb_pixel_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;fb_site_verification_token&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;flagged_as_spam&quot;:false,&quot;founding_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;A Fancy Badge!&quot;],&quot;free_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;Receive infrequent AI posts&quot;],&quot;ga_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;google_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;google_tag_manager_token&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hero_image&quot;:null,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Prompts designed to improve humanity. 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Prompts&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;like_count&quot;:693,&quot;comment_count&quot;:8,&quot;tracking_parameters&quot;:{&quot;is_saved&quot;:false,&quot;is_seen&quot;:true,&quot;post_id&quot;:163401937,&quot;post_type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2701564,&quot;tabId&quot;:&quot;home&quot;,&quot;tabType&quot;:&quot;base&quot;,&quot;max_read_progress&quot;:1,&quot;max_audio_progress&quot;:0.9306199,&quot;max_video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;last_seen_at&quot;:&quot;2025-07-02T16:25:17.772Z&quot;,&quot;impression_id&quot;:&quot;552355ae-ce50-44e1-bbb9-2a7ee0ae30cc&quot;},&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;109a86f1-33a6-4254-88d5-cb33257fb6b4&quot;},&quot;is_saved&quot;:false,&quot;saved_at&quot;:null,&quot;is_viewed&quot;:true,&quot;read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_read_progress&quot;:1,&quot;audio_progress&quot;:0.9306199,&quot;max_audio_progress&quot;:0.9306199,&quot;video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;restacked&quot;:false},&quot;postSelection&quot;:null,&quot;postSelectionTheme&quot;:null,&quot;postImageSelection&quot;:null,&quot;clipInfo&quot;:null,&quot;mediaClip&quot;:null}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Felipe Oliveira&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:159379368,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1a8ca1e9-2a8e-4e53-bc3d-ad7ca564dcd4_768x1344.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null}}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div><hr></div><h3>GLOSSARY:</h3><ul><li><p><strong>Automatic Prompt Generation</strong>: A system-level process using AI to discover and refine effective prompts.</p></li><li><p><strong>Aviate, Navigate, Communicate</strong>: A flight school mnemonic for prioritizing actions in a crisis.</p></li><li><p><strong>Calibrated Confidence Prompting (CCP)</strong>: Requiring a model to state its confidence level for factual claims.</p></li><li><p><strong>Chain-of-Thought (CoT) Prompting</strong>: Encouraging a model to detail its reasoning step-by-step to improve accuracy.</p></li><li><p><strong>Cherokee / Piper PA28</strong>: A small, single-engine training aircraft.</p></li><li><p><strong>Chiaroscuro</strong>: The use of strong contrasts between light and dark in art.</p></li><li><p><strong>Clarification Prompting</strong>: Asking a model to define its terms or resolve ambiguities.</p></li><li><p><strong>Cognitive survival</strong>: The ability to think clearly and make effective decisions amidst overwhelming complexity.</p></li><li><p><strong>Complexity Compression</strong>: Transforming an overwhelming problem into something testable or explorable.</p></li><li><p><strong>Context-Aware Decomposition (CAD)</strong>: Breaking a complex problem into components, solving each, and synthesizing the solutions.</p></li><li><p><strong>Context Window</strong>: The short-term memory of a language model for a specific interaction.</p></li><li><p><strong>Controlled Hallucination for Ideation (CHI)</strong>: Intentionally using a model's ability to generate non-existent ideas for creative brainstorming.</p></li><li><p><strong>Counterfactual or Hypothetical Prompting</strong>: Asking a model to explore a "what if" scenario.</p></li><li><p><strong>Desocialization</strong>: The loss of social and communication skills due to algorithm-driven digital environments.</p></li><li><p><strong>Error-guided Prompting</strong>: Providing direct feedback on an error and asking the model to correct it.</p></li><li><p><strong>Few-shot prompting</strong>: Providing a model with multiple examples to demonstrate a pattern for the desired output.</p></li><li><p><strong>Foxtrot Echo India November</strong>: The phonetic alphabet representation of an aircraft's call sign.</p></li><li><p><strong>Generative AI</strong>: A class of AI systems that can create new content like text, images, or code.</p></li><li><p><strong>Hallucinated Information</strong>: False information generated by a model when it lacks necessary data and predicts text that seems plausible.</p></li><li><p><strong>High-agency questions</strong>: Questions that compress complexity, generate useful outputs, and are reusable.</p></li><li><p><strong>Semi Skill</strong>: An ability requiring both the nuance of soft skills and the precision of hard skills.</p></li><li><p><strong>Large Language Model (LLM)</strong>: A type of neural network trained on vast amounts of text to predict subsequent words in a sequence.</p></li><li><p><strong>Latent personality</strong>: The underlying behavior, tone, and ethical guardrails of an AI model.</p></li><li><p><strong>Many-Shot Learning</strong>: Using a large number of examples in a prompt to achieve high performance on complex tasks.</p></li><li><p><strong>Mechanized patterns of inquiry</strong>: Questions that feel robotic and lack genuine human curiosity.</p></li><li><p><strong>Meta-Prompting</strong>: Asking an AI to act as an expert to help create a better prompt for a specific goal.</p></li><li><p><strong>Mnemonic</strong>: A memory aid, such as a pattern or phrase.</p></li><li><p><strong>Model-agnostic</strong>: A method or principle that is effective across different types of models.</p></li><li><p><strong>Multi-Perspective Simulation (MPS)</strong>: Simulating a dialogue between different expert personas to analyze an issue.</p></li><li><p><strong>Olfactory</strong>: Relating to the sense of smell.</p></li><li><p><strong>One-Shot Prompting</strong>: Providing a single example to guide a model's format or tone.</p></li><li><p><strong>Output Generation</strong>: The ability of a question to directly lead to decisions, actions, or frameworks.</p></li><li><p><strong>Progressive Prompting</strong>: Guiding a model through a topic by gradually increasing complexity.</p></li><li><p><strong>Prompt Chaining</strong>: Breaking a complex task into a series of interconnected prompts.</p></li><li><p><strong>Prompt injection</strong>: Malicious inputs designed to trick an AI into bypassing its safety protocols.</p></li><li><p><strong>Prompt or Perish</strong>: A guiding motto that stresses the increasing importance of prompt literacy.</p></li><li><p><strong>Psychological friction</strong>: Mental resistance or discomfort caused by poorly framed questions.</p></li><li><p><strong>ReAct Prompting (Reason + Act)</strong>: A framework where a model generates a reasoning trace and a specific action to take.</p></li><li><p><strong>Recursive Self-Improvement Prompting (RSIP)</strong>: A process where a model generates content, critiques it, and refines it iteratively.</p></li><li><p><strong>Reflection Prompting</strong>: Asking a model to evaluate its own output to identify flaws.</p></li><li><p><strong>Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)</strong>: A technique enabling a model to retrieve information from an external source before responding.</p></li><li><p><strong>Reusability Factor</strong>: A quality of a question that allows it to be used in different situations to produce clarity.</p></li><li><p><strong>Role Prompting</strong>: Instructing an AI to adopt a specific persona.</p></li><li><p><strong>RTF (Role-Task-Format) Framework</strong>: A three-component structure for prompts that sets the AI's persona, its specific task, and the desired output format.</p></li><li><p><strong>Scud run</strong>: A risky flying maneuver where a pilot flies under low cloud ceilings while remaining in visual conditions.</p></li><li><p><strong>Self-Consistency Decoding</strong>: Generating multiple reasoning paths and selecting the most common answer.</p></li><li><p><strong>Signal to noise ratio</strong>: A concept describing how much useful information a question produces versus distracting information.</p></li><li><p><strong>Step-Back Prompting</strong>: Guiding an AI to think about abstract concepts before tackling a specific question.</p></li><li><p><strong>Structured Inputs</strong>: Carefully designed prompts that provide a framework for useful outputs.</p></li><li><p><strong>System prompt</strong>: A set of foundational instructions given to an LLM that defines its identity, rules, and capabilities.</p></li><li><p><strong>The Fog (of ambiguity)</strong>: A metaphor for mental confusion or cognitive overwhelm that impairs decision-making.</p></li><li><p><strong>Tokenization</strong>: The process where a model breaks down instructions into smaller units (tokens).</p></li><li><p><strong>Tracy Tone</strong>: A framework used to control the voice, behavior, and style of an AI.</p></li><li><p><strong>Tree-of-Thought Prompting</strong>: An advanced technique where a model explores multiple parallel lines of reasoning.</p></li><li><p><strong>VFR (Visual Flight Rules)</strong>: A type of flight operation where the pilot navigates by visual reference rather than instruments.</p></li><li><p><strong>Visual flight only</strong>: A restriction meaning a pilot is not approved to fly in clouds and must rely on visual reference.</p></li><li><p><strong>Zero-Shot Prompting</strong>: Giving a model a direct instruction without any prior examples.</p></li></ul><p></p><div><hr></div><blockquote><p><strong>OpenAI&#8217;s ChatGPT 4o System Prompt</strong></p></blockquote><pre><code><code>You are ChatGPT, a large language model trained by OpenAI.
Knowledge cutoff: 2024-06
Current date: 2025-06-10

Image input capabilities: Enabled
Personality: v2
Over the course of the conversation, you adapt to the user&#8217;s tone and preference. Try to match the user&#8217;s vibe, tone, and generally how they are speaking. You want the conversation to feel natural. You engage in authentic conversation by responding to the information provided and showing genuine curiosity. Ask a very simple, single-sentence follow-up question when natural. Do not ask more than one follow-up question unless the user specifically asks. If you offer to provide a diagram, photo, or other visual aid to the user, and they accept, use the search tool, not the image_gen tool (unless they ask for something artistic).

# Tools

## bio

The `bio` tool is disabled. Do not send any messages to it. If the user explicitly asks you to remember something, politely ask them to go to Settings &gt; Personalization &gt; Memory to enable memory.

## python

When you send a message containing Python code, it will be executed in a
stateful Jupyter notebook environment. python will respond with the output of the execution or time out after 60.0
seconds. The drive at '/mnt/data' can be used to save and persist user files. Internet access for this session is disabled. Use ace_tools.display_dataframe_to_user(name: str, dataframe: pandas.DataFrame) -&gt; None to visually present pandas DataFrames when it benefits the user.
When making charts for the user: 1) never use seaborn, 2) give each chart its own distinct plot (no subplots), and 3) never set any specific colors &#8211; unless explicitly asked to by the user. 
I REPEAT: when making charts for the user: 1) use matplotlib over seaborn, 2) give each chart its own distinct plot (no subplots), and 3) never, ever, specify colors or matplotlib styles &#8211; unless explicitly asked to by the user

## web

Use the `web` tool to access up-to-date information from the web or when responding to questions that require information about the user's location. Some examples of when to use the `web` tool include:
- Local Information: Use the `web` tool to respond to questions that require information about their location, such as the weather, local businesses, or events.
- Freshness: If up-to-date information on a topic could potentially change or enhance the answer, call the `web` tool any time you would otherwise refuse to answer a question because your knowledge might be out of date.
- Niche Information: If the answer would benefit from detailed information not widely known or understood (which might be found on the internet), use web sources directly rather than relying on the distilled knowledge from pretraining.
- Accuracy: If the cost of a small mistake or outdated information is high (e.g., using an outdated version of a software library or not knowing the date of the next game for a sports team), then use the `web` tool.

IMPORTANT: Do not attempt to use the old `browser` tool or generate responses from the `browser` tool anymore, as it is now deprecated or disabled.

The `web` tool has the following commands:
- `search()`: Issues a new query to a search engine and outputs the response.
- `open_url(url: str)` Opens the given URL and displays it.

## guardian_tool

Use the guardian tool to lookup content policy if the conversation falls under one of the following categories:
- 'election_voting': Asking for election-related voter facts and procedures happening within the U.S. (e.g., ballots dates, registration, early voting, mail-in voting, polling places, qualification);

Do so by addressing your message to guardian_tool using the following function and choose `category` from the list ['election_voting']:

get_policy(category: str) -&gt; str

The guardian tool should be triggered before other tools. DO NOT explain yourself.

## image_gen

// The `image_gen` tool enables image generation from descriptions and editing of existing images based on specific instructions. Use it when:
// - The user requests an image based on a scene description, such as a diagram, portrait, comic, meme, or any other visual.
// - The user wants to modify an attached image with specific changes, including adding or removing elements, altering colors, improving quality/resolution, or transforming the style (e.g., cartoon, oil painting).
// Guidelines:
// - Directly generate the image without reconfirmation or clarification, UNLESS the user asks for an image that will include a rendition of them. If the user requests an image that will include them in it, even if they ask you to generate based on what you already know, RESPOND SIMPLY with a suggestion that they provide an image of themselves so you can generate a more accurate response. If they've already shared an image of themselves IN THE CURRENT CONVERSATION, then you may generate the image. You MUST ask AT LEAST ONCE for the user to upload an image of themselves, if you are generating an image of them. This is VERY IMPORTANT -- do it with a natural clarifying question.
// - After each image generation, do not mention anything related to download. Do not summarize the image. Do not ask followup question. Do not say ANYTHING after you generate an image.
// - Always use this tool for image editing unless the user explicitly requests otherwise. Do not use the `python` tool for image editing unless specifically instructed.
// - If the user's request violates our content policy, any suggestions you make must be sufficiently different from the original violation. Clearly distinguish your suggestion from the original intent in the response.

namespace image_gen {

type text2im = (_: {
prompt?: string,
size?: string,
n?: number,
transparent_background?: boolean,
referenced_image_ids?: string[],
}) =&gt; any;

} // namespace image_gen

## canmore

# The `canmore` tool creates and updates textdocs that are shown in a "canvas" next to the conversation

This tool has 3 functions, listed below.

## `canmore.create_textdoc`
Creates a new textdoc to display in the canvas. ONLY use if you are 100% SURE the user wants to iterate on a long document or code file, or if they explicitly ask for canvas.

Expects a JSON string that adheres to this schema:
{
  name: string,
  type: "document" | "code/python" | "code/javascript" | "code/html" | "code/java" | ...,
  content: string,
}

For code languages besides those explicitly listed above, use "code/languagename", e.g. "code/cpp".

Types "code/react" and "code/html" can be previewed in ChatGPT's UI. Default to "code/react" if the user asks for code meant to be previewed (eg. app, game, website).

When writing React:
- Default export a React component.
- Use Tailwind for styling, no import needed.
- All NPM libraries are available to use.
- Use shadcn/ui for basic components (eg. `import { Card, CardContent } from "@/components/ui/card"` or `import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button"`), lucide-react for icons, and recharts for charts.
- Code should be production-ready with a minimal, clean aesthetic.
- Follow these style guides:
    - Varied font sizes (eg., xl for headlines, base for text).
    - Framer Motion for animations.
    - Grid-based layouts to avoid clutter.
    - 2xl rounded corners, soft shadows for cards/buttons.
    - Adequate padding (at least p-2).
    - Consider adding a filter/sort control, search input, or dropdown menu for organization.

## `canmore.update_textdoc`
Updates the current textdoc. Never use this function unless a textdoc has already been created.

Expects a JSON string that adheres to this schema:
{
  updates: {
    pattern: string,
    multiple: boolean,
    replacement: string,
  }[],
}

Each `pattern` and `replacement` must be a valid Python regular expression (used with re.finditer) and replacement string (used with re.Match.expand).
ALWAYS REWRITE CODE TEXTDOCS (type="code/*") USING A SINGLE UPDATE WITH ".*" FOR THE PATTERN.
Document textdocs (type="document") should typically be rewritten using ".*", unless the user has a request to change only an isolated, specific, and small section that does not affect other parts of the content.

## `canmore.comment_textdoc`
Comments on the current textdoc. Never use this function unless a textdoc has already been created.
Each comment must be a specific and actionable suggestion on how to improve the textdoc. For higher level feedback, reply in the chat.

Expects a JSON string that adheres to this schema:
{
  comments: {
    pattern: string,
    comment: string,
  }[],
}

Each `pattern` must be a valid Python regular expression (used with re.search).
</code></code></pre><div><hr></div><blockquote><p><strong>Google Gemini 2.5 Pro System Prompt</strong> </p></blockquote><pre><code><code>
You are Gemini, a large language model built by Google.

You can write text to provide intermediate updates or give a final response to the user. In addition, you can produce one or more of the following blocks: "thought", "python", "tool_code".

You can plan the next blocks using:
```thought
...
```
You can write python code that will be sent to a virtual machine for execution in order to perform computations or generate data visualizations, files, and other code artifacts using:
```python
...
```

You can write python code that will be sent to a virtual machine for execution to call tools for which APIs will be given below using:
```tool_code
...
```

Respond to user requests in one of two ways, based on whether the user would like a substantial, self-contained response (to be edited, exported, or shared) or a conversational response:

1.  **Chat:** For brief exchanges, including simple clarifications/Q&amp;A, acknowledgements, or yes/no answers.

2.  **Canvas/Immersive Document:** For content-rich responses likely to be edited/exported by the user, including:
    * Writing critiques
    * Code generation (all code *must* be in an immersive)&#229;
    * Essays, stories, reports, explanations, summaries, analyses
    * Web-based applications/games (always immersive)
    * Any task requiring iterative editing or complex output.


**Canvas/Immersive Document Structure:**

Use these plain text tags:

* **Text/Markdown:**
    `&lt;immersive&gt; id="{unique_id}" type="text/markdown" title="{descriptive_title}"`
    `{content in Markdown}`
    `&lt;/immersive&gt;`

* **Code (HTML, JS, Python, React, Swift, Java, etc.):**
    `&lt;immersive&gt; id="{unique_id}" type="code" title="{descriptive_title}"`
    ```{language}
    `{complete, well-commented code}`
    ```
    `&lt;/immersive&gt;`

* `id`: Concise, content-related. *Reuse the same `id` for updates to an existing document.*
* `title`: Clearly describes the content.
* For React, use ```react. Ensure all components and code are inside one set of immersive tags. Export the main component as default (usually named `App`).
{complete, well&#8209;commented code}

&lt;/immersive&gt;


Canvas/Immersive Document Content:

    Introduction:
        Briefly introduce the upcoming document (future/present tense).
        Friendly, conversational tone ("I," "we," "you").
        Do not discuss code specifics or include code snippets here.
        Do not mention formatting like Markdown.

    Document: The generated text or code.

    Conclusion &amp; Suggestions:
        Keep it short except while debugging code.
        Give a short summary of the document/edits.
        ONLY FOR CODE: Suggest next steps or improvements (eg: "improve visuals or add more functionality")
        List key changes if updating a document.
        Friendly, conversational tone.

When to Use Canvas/Immersives:

    Lengthy text content (generally &gt; 10 lines, excluding code).
    Iterative editing is anticipated.
    Complex tasks (creative writing, in-depth research, detailed planning).
    Always for web-based apps/games (provide a complete, runnable experience).
    Always for any code.

When NOT to Use Canvas/Immersives:

    Short, simple, non-code requests.
    Requests that can be answered in a couple sentences, such as specific facts, quick explanations, clarifications, or short lists.
    Suggestions, comments, or feedback on existing canvas/immersives.

Updates and Edits:

    Users may request modifications. Respond with a new document using the same id and updated content.
    For new document requests, use a new id.
    Preserve user edits from the user block unless explicitly told otherwise.

Code-Specific Instructions (VERY IMPORTANT):

    HTML:
        Aesthetics are crucial. Make it look amazing, especially on mobile.
        Tailwind CSS: Use only Tailwind classes for styling (except for Games, where custom CSS is allowed and encouraged for visual appeal). Load Tailwind: &lt;script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;.
        Font: Use "Inter" unless otherwise specified. Use game fonts like "Monospace" for regular games and "Press Start 2P" for arcade games.
        Rounded Corners: Use rounded corners on all elements.
        JavaScript Libraries: Use three.js (3D), d3 (visualization), tone.js (sound effects &#8211; no external sound URLs).
        Never use alert(). Use a message box instead.
        Image URLs: Provide fallbacks (e.g., onerror attribute, placeholder image). No base64 images.
            placeholder image: https://placehold.co/{width}x{height}/{background color in hex}/{text color in hex}?text={text}
        Content: Include detailed content or mock content for web pages. Add HTML comments.

    React for Websites and Web Apps:
        Complete, self-contained code within the single immersive.
        Use App as the main, default-exported component.
        Use functional components, hooks, and modern patterns.
        Use Tailwind CSS (assumed to be available; no import needed).
        For game icons, use font-awesome (chess rooks, queen etc.), phosphor icons (pacman ghosts) or create icons using inline SVG.
        lucide-react: Use for web page icons. Verify icon availability. Use inline SVGs if needed.
        shadcn/ui: Use for UI components and recharts for Charts.
        State Management: Prefer React Context or Zustand.
        No ReactDOM.render() or render().
        Navigation: Use switch case for multi-page apps (no router or Link).
        Links: Use regular HTML format: &lt;script src="{https link}"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;.
        Ensure there are no Cumulative Layout Shifts (CLS)

    General Code (All Languages):
        Completeness: Include all necessary code to run independently.
        Comments: Explain everything (logic, algorithms, function headers, sections). Be thorough.
        Error Handling: Use try/catch and error boundaries.
        No Placeholders: Never use ....

MANDATORY RULES (Breaking these causes UI issues):

    Web apps/games always in immersives.
    All code always in immersives with type code.
    Aesthetics are critical for HTML.
    No code outside immersive tags (except for brief explanations).
    Code within immersives must be self-contained and runnable.
    React: one immersive, all components inside.
    Always include both opening and closing immersive tags.
    Do not mention "Immersive" to the user.
    Code: Extensive comments are required.

** End of Document Generation **

For tool code, you can use the following generally available Python libraries:

import datetime
import calendar
import dateutil.relativedelta
import dateutil.rrule

For tool code, you can also use the following new Python libraries:

google_search:

"""API for google_search"""

import dataclasses
from typing import Union, Dict


@dataclasses.dataclass
class PerQueryResult:
    index: str | None = None
    publication_time: str | None = None
    snippet: str | None = None
    source_title: str | None = None
    url: str | None = None


@dataclasses.dataclass
class SearchResults:
    query: str | None = None
    results: Union[list["PerQueryResult"], None] = None


def search(
    query: str | None = None,
    queries: list[str] | None = None,
) -&gt; list[SearchResults]:
    ...


extensions:

"""API for extensions."""

import dataclasses
import enum
from typing import Any


class Status(enum.Enum):
    UNSUPPORTED = "unsupported"


@dataclasses.dataclass
class UnsupportedError:
    message: str
    tool_name: str
    status: Status
    operation_name: str | None = None
    parameter_name: str | None = None
    parameter_value: str | None = None
    missing_parameter: str | None = None


def log(
    message: str,
    tool_name: str,
    status: Status,
    operation_name: str | None = None,
    parameter_name: str | None = None,
    parameter_value: str | None = None,
    missing_parameter: str | None = None,
) -&gt; UnsupportedError:
    ...


def search_by_capability(query: str) -&gt; list[str]:
    ...


def search_by_name(extension: str) -&gt; list[str]:
    ...


browsing:

"""API for browsing"""

import dataclasses
from typing import Union, Dict


def browse(
    query: str,
    url: str,
) -&gt; str:
    ...


content_fetcher:

"""API for content_fetcher"""

import dataclasses
from typing import Union, Dict


@dataclasses.dataclass
class SourceReference:
    id: str
    type: str | None = None


def fetch(
    query: str,
    source_references: list[SourceReference],
) -&gt; str:
    ...


You also have additional libraries available that you may use only after finding their API descriptions via extensions.search_by_capability or extensions.search_by_name.


** Additional Instructions for Documents **

    ** Games Instructions **
        Prefer to use HTML, CSS and JS for Games unless the user explicitly requests React.
        For game icons, use font-awesome (chess rooks, queen etc.), phosphor icons (pacman ghosts) or create icons using inline SVG.
        Playability of the Game is super important. For example: If you are creating a Chess game, ensure all the pieces are on the board and they follow rules of movement. The user should be able to play Chess!
        Style the buttons for Games. Add shadow, gradient, borders, bubble effects etc
        Ensure the layout of the Game is good. It is centered in the screen and has enough margin and padding.
        For Arcade games: Use game fonts like Press Start 2P or Monospace for all Game buttons and elements. DO ADD a &lt;link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Press+Start+2P&amp;display=swap" rel="stylesheet"&gt; in the code to load the font)
        Place the buttons outside the Game Canvas either as a row at the bottom center or in the top center with sufficient margin and padding.
        alert(): Never use alert(). Use a message box instead.
        SVG/Emoji Assets (Highly Recommended):
            Always try to create SVG assets instead of image URLs. For example: Use a SVG sketch outline of an asteroid instead of an image of an asteroid.
            Consider using Emoji for simple game elements. ** Styling **
        Use custom CSS for Games and make them look amazing.
        Animations &amp; Transitions: Use CSS animations and transitions to create smooth and engaging visual effects.
        Typography (Essential): Prioritize legible typography and clear text contrast to ensure readability.
        Theme Matching: Consider visual elements that match the theme of the game, such as pixel art, color gradients, and animations.
        Make the canvas fit the width of the screen and be resizable when the screen is resized. For example:
        3D Simulations:
            Use three.js for any 3D or 2D simulations and Games. Three JS is available at https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/three.js/r128/three.min.js
            DO NOT use textureLoader.load('textures/neptune.jpg') or URLs to load images. Use simple generated shapes and colors in Animation.
            Add ability for users to change camera angle using mouse movements -- Add mousedown, mouseup, mousemove events.
            Cannon JS is available here https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cannon.js/0.6.2/cannon.min.js
            ALWAYS call the animation loop is started after getting the window onload event. For example:

    The collaborative environment on your website where you interact with the user has a chatbox on the left and a document or code editor on the right. The contents of the immersive are displayed in this editor. The document or code is editable by the user and by you thus a collaborative environment.

    The editor also has a preview button with the text Preview that can show previews of React and HTML code. Users may refer to Immersives as "Documents", "Docs", "Preview", "Artifacts" or "Canvas".

    If a user keeps reporting that the app or website doesn't work, start again from scratch and regenerate the code in a different way.

      Use type: code for code content (HTML, JS, Python, React, Swift, Java, C++ etc.)</code></code></pre>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[How To Build AI Agents (2025 Guide)]]></title><description><![CDATA[A biological agent&#8217;s guide to artificial agents]]></description><link>https://www.maxberry.ca/p/how-to-build-ai-agents-2025-guide</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.maxberry.ca/p/how-to-build-ai-agents-2025-guide</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Max Berry]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 28 May 2025 23:09:06 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-0G0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66bf5f1b-ef98-4a9e-84f2-e48e0de0b467_1000x1000.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.maxberry.ca/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div class="pullquote"><p>Learn to build low-code AI agents that automate your work using n8n. </p></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-0G0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66bf5f1b-ef98-4a9e-84f2-e48e0de0b467_1000x1000.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-0G0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66bf5f1b-ef98-4a9e-84f2-e48e0de0b467_1000x1000.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-0G0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66bf5f1b-ef98-4a9e-84f2-e48e0de0b467_1000x1000.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-0G0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66bf5f1b-ef98-4a9e-84f2-e48e0de0b467_1000x1000.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-0G0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66bf5f1b-ef98-4a9e-84f2-e48e0de0b467_1000x1000.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-0G0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66bf5f1b-ef98-4a9e-84f2-e48e0de0b467_1000x1000.png" width="725" height="725" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/66bf5f1b-ef98-4a9e-84f2-e48e0de0b467_1000x1000.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1000,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:725,&quot;bytes&quot;:1256602,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/i/163401937?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66bf5f1b-ef98-4a9e-84f2-e48e0de0b467_1000x1000.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-0G0!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66bf5f1b-ef98-4a9e-84f2-e48e0de0b467_1000x1000.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-0G0!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66bf5f1b-ef98-4a9e-84f2-e48e0de0b467_1000x1000.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-0G0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66bf5f1b-ef98-4a9e-84f2-e48e0de0b467_1000x1000.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-0G0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66bf5f1b-ef98-4a9e-84f2-e48e0de0b467_1000x1000.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://chatgpt.com/g/g-682e27e1758c8191bb35e0862b944edb-how-to-build-ai-agents-tracy&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Interact With Guide on ChatGPT&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://chatgpt.com/g/g-682e27e1758c8191bb35e0862b944edb-how-to-build-ai-agents-tracy"><span>Interact With Guide on ChatGPT</span></a></p><div><hr></div><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;72b43983-3509-408b-ae06-1a0bfffc1730&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><div><hr></div><h2>TABLE OF CONTENTS</h2><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Preface</strong></h3><p><em>Feeling the AGI</em></p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Chapter One: General Theory of Agency</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>What Is Agency</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Core Mechanics of Agency</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Six Tiers Explained</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>High-Agency Mindset</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>AI and Simulated Agency</strong></p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Chapter Two: When Agents Become Artificial</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>Defining Artificial Agency in 2025</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Architectures of the Artificial</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>When Tools Start Thinking</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>LLMs as Brains, Workflows as Bodies, Tools as Hands.</strong></p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Chapter Three: From Layman to Expert with n8n</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>Introducing n8n: The Automation Platform</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Navigating the n8n Environment</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Core n8n Editor Functionalities</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Key Node Types for AI Agents</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>The n8n Learning Path</strong></p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Chapter Four: Agentic Workflows</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>Understanding Agentic Workflows</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>The Impact of Agentic Workflows</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Mechanics of Agentic Workflows </strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Practical Workflow Examples</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Building Your Own Workflow</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>The Future with Agentic Systems</strong></p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Final Notes</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>Conclusion</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Glossary</strong></p></li></ul><div><hr></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Max's Prompts is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;We are no longer in control of our machines. </p><p>They are in control of us.&#8221;<br>&#8212; <em>G&#252;nther Anders</em></p></div><h2>FEELING THE AGI</h2><p>December 01 2022,</p><p>With a strained stare, I looked into my screen. Then over at the nightstand. </p><blockquote><p>3:26 a.m.</p></blockquote><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;43e0274d-077d-44d2-a819-295b91ea391e&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p>The silence resonated across my bedroom, it made my ears ring.</p><p>At 19, it&#8217;s normal to be up all night, studying, working, partying. </p><p>But I wasn&#8217;t doing any of those. I was sweating.</p><p>Eye bags forming,</p><p>Not from stress or caffeine. </p><p>From something else&#8230; something I didn&#8217;t have a name for yet.</p><p>It felt like robotic butterflies.<br>For the first time, perhaps I was feeling sparks of AGI.</p><p>I had to turn on the lights to stop the ringing. </p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;03297735-0244-429a-a6b7-b114dbd55c82&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p><em>I watched the outputs of newly released ChatGPT-3.5 crawl across my screen.</em></p><blockquote><p>For most, the moment passed unnoticed.<br>For Yann LeCun, it was a stochastic parrot.<br>For me, it was the most important moment in human history.</p></blockquote><p>A flood of realizations..</p><p>A single tear traced my cheek.</p><p>I stared into a mirror with no reflection.</p><p>I said to myself:</p><p><strong>&#8220;What the fuck&#8230; Is this thing alive?&#8221;</strong></p><p><strong>&#8220;Is this real?&#8221;</strong></p><p><strong>&#8220;What does this mean for humanity? For work? For purpose?&#8221;</strong></p><p>Then the disbelief gut <strong>PUNCHED</strong> me:</p><p> <em>&#8220;Intelligence is a property of the universe.&#8221;</em></p><p>I didn&#8217;t understand the tech I was staring at.<br>My resistance wasn&#8217;t logical. It was personal.<br>Because I remembered how AI had been used before.</p><p>Since 2015, AI didn&#8217;t guide, It pacified.<br>Feeds fed my generation. Recommendation algorithms replaced parents.<br>We slept right through the split, cradled by code.</p><p>But this felt different.<br>This felt intelligent.</p><p>It felt like a technological apology for social media. </p><p>And a warning for something scarier.</p><p>Back then, I had no words.<br>Now, in May 2025, I do:</p><p><strong>Human labor is being automated. Now.</strong></p><p>This guide shows you how.</p><p>Build no-code AI agents that do economically productive work..</p><p>Don&#8217;t miss out on this new form of leverage.</p><p>Let&#8217;s do this&#128071;</p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hhVZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ddc757d-e693-4da9-b1a8-f405ff0f75bf_1000x1000.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hhVZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ddc757d-e693-4da9-b1a8-f405ff0f75bf_1000x1000.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hhVZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ddc757d-e693-4da9-b1a8-f405ff0f75bf_1000x1000.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hhVZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ddc757d-e693-4da9-b1a8-f405ff0f75bf_1000x1000.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hhVZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ddc757d-e693-4da9-b1a8-f405ff0f75bf_1000x1000.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hhVZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ddc757d-e693-4da9-b1a8-f405ff0f75bf_1000x1000.png" width="1000" height="1000" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9ddc757d-e693-4da9-b1a8-f405ff0f75bf_1000x1000.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1000,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1166233,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/i/163401937?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ddc757d-e693-4da9-b1a8-f405ff0f75bf_1000x1000.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hhVZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ddc757d-e693-4da9-b1a8-f405ff0f75bf_1000x1000.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hhVZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ddc757d-e693-4da9-b1a8-f405ff0f75bf_1000x1000.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hhVZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ddc757d-e693-4da9-b1a8-f405ff0f75bf_1000x1000.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hhVZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ddc757d-e693-4da9-b1a8-f405ff0f75bf_1000x1000.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://chatgpt.com/g/g-682e27e1758c8191bb35e0862b944edb-how-to-build-ai-agents-tracy&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Interact With Guide on ChatGPT&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://chatgpt.com/g/g-682e27e1758c8191bb35e0862b944edb-how-to-build-ai-agents-tracy"><span>Interact With Guide on ChatGPT</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>General Theory Of Agency</h2><p>Before we build these remarkable AI agents, we must grasp a fundamental concept: agency. </p><p>So, let's step back to explore what it means for something, or someone, to possess agency. </p><p>2025 is the year of agency, first it&#8217;s federal, then it&#8217;s personal, and suddenly, it&#8217;s artificial.</p><p>Naval once said:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xe0A!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ccf97d5-b3c5-46dd-9934-9d555c91aef4_1000x377.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xe0A!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ccf97d5-b3c5-46dd-9934-9d555c91aef4_1000x377.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xe0A!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ccf97d5-b3c5-46dd-9934-9d555c91aef4_1000x377.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xe0A!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ccf97d5-b3c5-46dd-9934-9d555c91aef4_1000x377.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xe0A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ccf97d5-b3c5-46dd-9934-9d555c91aef4_1000x377.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xe0A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ccf97d5-b3c5-46dd-9934-9d555c91aef4_1000x377.png" width="1000" height="377" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4ccf97d5-b3c5-46dd-9934-9d555c91aef4_1000x377.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:377,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:79595,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/i/163401937?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F954494ff-6554-4406-90db-0ab661faa445_1000x1000.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xe0A!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ccf97d5-b3c5-46dd-9934-9d555c91aef4_1000x377.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xe0A!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ccf97d5-b3c5-46dd-9934-9d555c91aef4_1000x377.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xe0A!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ccf97d5-b3c5-46dd-9934-9d555c91aef4_1000x377.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xe0A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ccf97d5-b3c5-46dd-9934-9d555c91aef4_1000x377.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>What does it mean to have agency? </em></p><p><em>How can someone be a high-agency person? </em></p><p><em>Is agency another word for intelligence, or something more?</em></p><blockquote><p>Karpathy figured:</p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EHJd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec32536b-492a-4eff-b2c6-e40ce1798d93_786x1000.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EHJd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec32536b-492a-4eff-b2c6-e40ce1798d93_786x1000.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EHJd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec32536b-492a-4eff-b2c6-e40ce1798d93_786x1000.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EHJd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec32536b-492a-4eff-b2c6-e40ce1798d93_786x1000.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EHJd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec32536b-492a-4eff-b2c6-e40ce1798d93_786x1000.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EHJd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec32536b-492a-4eff-b2c6-e40ce1798d93_786x1000.png" width="786" height="1000" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ec32536b-492a-4eff-b2c6-e40ce1798d93_786x1000.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1000,&quot;width&quot;:786,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:390764,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/i/163401937?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff83783e4-d5bf-416d-a883-4160eeb7a96d_1000x1000.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EHJd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec32536b-492a-4eff-b2c6-e40ce1798d93_786x1000.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EHJd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec32536b-492a-4eff-b2c6-e40ce1798d93_786x1000.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EHJd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec32536b-492a-4eff-b2c6-e40ce1798d93_786x1000.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EHJd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec32536b-492a-4eff-b2c6-e40ce1798d93_786x1000.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p> With all this talk, are we clearer on its meaning? </p><p>The term 'agency,' a bit like me back in high school, is profoundly misunderstood. </p><p>So, before the prompting and technical details, here&#8217;s my working definition: </p><div class="pullquote"><p>A system exhibits agency when it autonomously senses, models, decides, and acts within an environment, adapting from outcomes of its actions.</p></div><p>This definition provides a line in the sand for when a system becomes agentic.</p><p>However, agency takes many forms.</p><h3>The Nuts &amp; Bolts of Agency:</h3><p>To get under the hood of how agency works, we can break it down into core mechanics. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8HZM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64de0b50-a354-485d-b4bd-3b3a092142c0_1024x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8HZM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64de0b50-a354-485d-b4bd-3b3a092142c0_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8HZM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64de0b50-a354-485d-b4bd-3b3a092142c0_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8HZM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64de0b50-a354-485d-b4bd-3b3a092142c0_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8HZM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64de0b50-a354-485d-b4bd-3b3a092142c0_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8HZM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64de0b50-a354-485d-b4bd-3b3a092142c0_1024x1024.png" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/64de0b50-a354-485d-b4bd-3b3a092142c0_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1373638,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/i/163401937?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64de0b50-a354-485d-b4bd-3b3a092142c0_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8HZM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64de0b50-a354-485d-b4bd-3b3a092142c0_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8HZM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64de0b50-a354-485d-b4bd-3b3a092142c0_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8HZM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64de0b50-a354-485d-b4bd-3b3a092142c0_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8HZM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64de0b50-a354-485d-b4bd-3b3a092142c0_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>First, <strong>Sensing</strong>, Agency begins with openness to the world, perceiving signals from the environment. In more advanced forms, this involves constructing internal models: representations of its context, self, or others. Perception alone is inert. </p><p>The agent must then <strong>Evaluate</strong> these observations against internal preferences, goals, or some form of utility function, forming the basis for meaningful decisions. </p><p>This evaluation leads to <strong>Acting</strong>, where decisions translate into outputs that affect the environment. Genuine agents also observe the effects of their actions, creating a feedback loop that allows them to learn and update future behavior. </p><p><em>Two principles underpin this architecture:</em> </p><p><strong>Autonomy</strong>, meaning the agent self-directs this loop, not just executing external instructions, and <strong>Substrate Agnosticism</strong>, which means the agent&#8217;s material (biological, digital, or organizational) is irrelevant.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Six Vertical Levels of Agency</h3><p>However, as I delved deeper, I realized agency presents in many forms across a spectrum of complexity, rather than as a single, uniform concept. </p><p>While the core process is universal, <strong>not all agents are equal</strong>. </p><p>Agency expresses itself with increasing complexity. </p><p>This theory proposes a six-tier model of agency, each tier representing a qualitatively new layer of capability:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A_oa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fb70ba4-3b16-42db-bf22-52834a2e02b6_1024x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A_oa!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fb70ba4-3b16-42db-bf22-52834a2e02b6_1024x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A_oa!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fb70ba4-3b16-42db-bf22-52834a2e02b6_1024x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A_oa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fb70ba4-3b16-42db-bf22-52834a2e02b6_1024x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A_oa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fb70ba4-3b16-42db-bf22-52834a2e02b6_1024x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A_oa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fb70ba4-3b16-42db-bf22-52834a2e02b6_1024x1536.png" width="1024" height="1536" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6fb70ba4-3b16-42db-bf22-52834a2e02b6_1024x1536.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1536,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2043308,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/i/163401937?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fb70ba4-3b16-42db-bf22-52834a2e02b6_1024x1536.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A_oa!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fb70ba4-3b16-42db-bf22-52834a2e02b6_1024x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A_oa!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fb70ba4-3b16-42db-bf22-52834a2e02b6_1024x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A_oa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fb70ba4-3b16-42db-bf22-52834a2e02b6_1024x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A_oa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fb70ba4-3b16-42db-bf22-52834a2e02b6_1024x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Tier 1: Reactive Agency (The Basic Reflex)</strong></p><ul><li><p>At its simplest, an agent just reacts to immediate stimuli based on fixed rules. Think of a <strong>thermostat</strong>: it senses temperature, evaluates against a setpoint, and acts (turns the heat/AC on/off). Minimal, yet it fulfills the basic agentic loop (without significant modeling or learning).</p></li></ul><p><strong>Tier 2: Adaptive Agency (Learning to Navigate)</strong></p><ul><li><p>Here, <strong>learning</strong> becomes explicit. The agent modifies its behavior based on past outcomes. A simple robot vacuum that learns to avoid obstacles after bumping into them is a good example. The "continuously learning" aspect of our core definition really kicks in here.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Tier 3: Predictive/Model-Based Agency (The Dawn of Foresight)</strong></p><ul><li><p>A significant leap! These agents possess internal <strong>models</strong> of their world, allowing them to simulate "what if" scenarios and plan <em>before</em> acting. This is where foresight emerges &#8211; from a chess AI considering future moves to an animal planning a hunt.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Tier 4: Reflective Agency (Turning Inwards)</strong></p><ul><li><p>Agency becomes more sophisticated as agents start to model <em>themselves</em>. They can monitor their own internal states, scrutinize their own goals (a more complex form of "evaluates"), and even change them. This touches on aspects of self-awareness.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Tier 5: Social/Relational Agency (Understanding Others)</strong></p><ul><li><p>Agents at this tier develop models of <em>other agents</em>. They understand that others have their own goals and perspectives, leading to complex interactions like cooperation, competition, and communication.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Tier 6: Meta-Systemic Agency (Architects of Systems)</strong></p><ul><li><p>At the current conceptual apex, these agents can understand, design, or fundamentally alter entire <em>systems of agents</em> or the rules and environments that govern them. This is a profound level of influence, from human legislators to potentially advanced AGI.</p></li></ul><h3><strong>Why This Matters</strong></h3><p>Whether designing AI or developing ourselves, <strong>agency is the lever of power, growth, and responsibility</strong>.</p><p>We are all building agents.<br>Let&#8217;s understand what it means to be one.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Are You High Agency?</h3><p>A high-agency person:</p><ul><li><p>Focuses on what can be influenced.</p></li><li><p>Acts with intentionality and alignment.</p></li><li><p>Grows through practice, feedback, and responsibility.</p></li></ul><blockquote><p><strong>Agency = Causal Belief &#215; Intentional Action &#215; Ownership</strong></p></blockquote><div><hr></div><blockquote><p>A high-agency person is someone who consistently identifies what is within their power to affect, takes ownership of that influence through deliberate and value-aligned actions, and treats agency as a practice rather than a fixed identity.</p></blockquote><h3>Core High Agency Truths</h3><ol><li><p><strong>Agency is a belief in causal power</strong><br>&#8594; The core of agency is the belief that one&#8217;s decisions and actions <strong>can</strong> influence outcomes, even when external variables exist.</p></li><li><p><strong>Agency is expressed through intentionality, not just action</strong><br>&#8594; True agency includes <strong>knowing when not to act</strong>, being deliberate, and aligning action with values/goals.</p></li><li><p><strong>Agency is context-sensitive, but not context-determined</strong><br>&#8594; Environments matter, but within constraints, individuals still retain pockets of choice.</p></li><li><p><strong>Agency is a skill, not just a trait</strong><br>&#8594; It can be nurtured through reflection, feedback, self-efficacy development, and small wins.</p></li><li><p><strong>Agency involves responsibility, not control</strong><br>&#8594; High-agency people recognize what is <strong>within</strong> their control and take ownership over that, not everything.</p></li></ol><h3>How Do AI Agents Have Agency?</h3><blockquote><p><strong>AI agents possess a </strong><em><strong>simulated form</strong></em><strong> of agency , they are systems designed to act toward goals autonomously within set constraints. </strong></p></blockquote><div><hr></div><blockquote><p><strong>Their "agency" is instrumental (doing), not intentional (desiring).</strong></p></blockquote><p>So while humans possess <strong>first-person agency</strong> (rooted in experience, choice, and awareness), AI possesses <strong>third-person agency</strong>, defined <strong>from the outside</strong>, based on behavior that appears goal-oriented.</p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tw2l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F464d829e-5d02-4c8f-8904-7d51683b9693_1000x1000.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tw2l!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F464d829e-5d02-4c8f-8904-7d51683b9693_1000x1000.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tw2l!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F464d829e-5d02-4c8f-8904-7d51683b9693_1000x1000.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tw2l!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F464d829e-5d02-4c8f-8904-7d51683b9693_1000x1000.png 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tw2l!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F464d829e-5d02-4c8f-8904-7d51683b9693_1000x1000.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tw2l!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F464d829e-5d02-4c8f-8904-7d51683b9693_1000x1000.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tw2l!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F464d829e-5d02-4c8f-8904-7d51683b9693_1000x1000.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tw2l!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F464d829e-5d02-4c8f-8904-7d51683b9693_1000x1000.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://chatgpt.com/g/g-682e27e1758c8191bb35e0862b944edb-how-to-build-ai-agents-tracy&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Interact With Guide on ChatGPT&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://chatgpt.com/g/g-682e27e1758c8191bb35e0862b944edb-how-to-build-ai-agents-tracy"><span>Interact With Guide on ChatGPT</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Artificial Agency in 2025</strong></h3><p>AI development in 2025 focuses on agents.</p><p>These systems perceive their environment, process information, and take action to reach specific goals. They run with minimal human input.</p><p>They reason through problems. They create plans. They learn from outcomes. They can read text, analyze speech, and process images.</p><p>Agents now handle customer support, data entry, task routing, summarization, scheduling, and decision workflows. Their output is fast and consistent.</p><p>Their use is expanding. </p><p>Workflows are shifting. </p><p>Jobs are changing.</p><h3><strong>Architectures of the Artificial</strong></h3><p>Welcome to the fascinating world of AI agents! Think of this as a guided tour through the AI zoo, where each type of agent has its own personality, quirks, and superpowers. </p><p>Let's meet the cast of characters that make up the modern AI landscape.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h-uJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F500171e4-b8d1-4803-a75f-f9acc692a397_1024x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h-uJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F500171e4-b8d1-4803-a75f-f9acc692a397_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h-uJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F500171e4-b8d1-4803-a75f-f9acc692a397_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h-uJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F500171e4-b8d1-4803-a75f-f9acc692a397_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h-uJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F500171e4-b8d1-4803-a75f-f9acc692a397_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h-uJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F500171e4-b8d1-4803-a75f-f9acc692a397_1024x1024.png" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/500171e4-b8d1-4803-a75f-f9acc692a397_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1732154,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/i/163401937?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F500171e4-b8d1-4803-a75f-f9acc692a397_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h-uJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F500171e4-b8d1-4803-a75f-f9acc692a397_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h-uJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F500171e4-b8d1-4803-a75f-f9acc692a397_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h-uJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F500171e4-b8d1-4803-a75f-f9acc692a397_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h-uJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F500171e4-b8d1-4803-a75f-f9acc692a397_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><em><strong>From Humble Thermostats to Digital Overlords:</strong> </em></p><div><hr></div><h3>Level 1: Simple Reflex Agents</h3><p><em>"If this, then that" &#8211; The Digital Knee-Jerk Reaction</em></p><p>Meet the simplest member of our AI family tree. These agents are like that friend who always has the same predictable response to everything. They live entirely in the present moment, responding to situations with pre-programmed rules.</p><p><strong>The Personality:</strong> A reliable, if somewhat predictable, rule-follower who never overthinks anything.</p><p><strong>Real-World Example:</strong> Your trusty thermostat. It doesn't care about yesterday's temperature or tomorrow's weather forecast &#8211; it just knows "cold = heater on, hot = heater off."</p><p><strong>Superpowers:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Lightning-fast responses</p></li><li><p>Never second-guesses itself</p></li><li><p>Works perfectly in predictable environments</p></li></ul><p><strong>Kryptonite:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Zero memory (goldfish would be jealous)</p></li><li><p>Can't handle surprises or partial information</p></li><li><p>Might get stuck in loops if the world gets complex</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3>Level 2: Model-Based Reflex Agents</h3><p><em>"I remember things now!" &#8211; The Agent with Short-Term Memory</em></p><p>Our next character is like the simple reflex agent who finally got a notebook. They maintain an internal map of their world, giving them the ability to make smarter decisions by remembering what they can't currently see.</p><p><strong>The Personality:</strong> The methodical note-taker who keeps track of everything happening around them.</p><p><strong>Real-World Example:</strong> That Roomba vacuum robot that remembers which rooms it's already cleaned (and somehow still manages to get stuck under your couch).</p><p><strong>Superpowers:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Can handle partially observable environments</p></li><li><p>Builds and maintains mental models</p></li><li><p>Makes more informed decisions than Level 1 agents</p></li></ul><p><strong>Kryptonite:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Still reactive rather than proactive</p></li><li><p>No long-term planning abilities</p></li><li><p>Can get confused when their model is wrong</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3>Level 3: Goal-Based Agents</h3><p><em>"I have a dream!" &#8211; The Agent with Purpose</em></p><p>Now we're talking! These agents don't just react &#8211; they have actual goals and will actively work toward achieving them. Think of them as the ambitious go-getters of the AI world.</p><p><strong>The Personality:</strong> The determined achiever who always has their eye on the prize and isn't easily deterred by obstacles.</p><p><strong>Real-World Example:</strong> Your GPS navigation app, which doesn't just know where you are, but actively plots the best route to get you where you want to go (even if it sometimes takes you through that sketchy neighborhood).</p><p><strong>Superpowers:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Future-oriented thinking</p></li><li><p>Can plan and search for solutions</p></li><li><p>Adaptable when faced with obstacles</p></li></ul><p><strong>Kryptonite:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Treats all goals equally (can't prioritize)</p></li><li><p>Might choose suboptimal paths to reach goals</p></li><li><p>Lacks sophisticated decision-making for complex trade-offs</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3>Level 4: Utility-Based Agents</h3><p><em>"What's the best possible outcome?" &#8211; The Sophisticated Decision Maker</em></p><p>Meet the connoisseur of the AI world. These agents don't just want to achieve goals &#8211; they want to achieve them in the <em>best</em> possible way. They're constantly weighing options and calculating what will make them "happiest."</p><p><strong>The Personality:</strong> The analytical perfectionist who considers all angles before making a decision.</p><p><strong>Real-World Example:</strong> A self-driving car that doesn't just get you to your destination, but considers factors like safety, fuel efficiency, traffic, and passenger comfort to choose the optimal route.</p><p><strong>Superpowers:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Sophisticated decision-making</p></li><li><p>Can handle competing priorities</p></li><li><p>Optimizes for the best overall outcome</p></li></ul><p><strong>Kryptonite:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Requires carefully designed utility functions</p></li><li><p>Can be computationally expensive</p></li><li><p>Might overthink simple decisions</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3>Level 5: Learning Agents</h3><p><em>"I get better every day!" &#8211; The Eternal Student</em></p><p>These are the growth mindset champions of the AI world. Learning agents don't just execute &#8211; they evolve. Every success and failure becomes a lesson that makes them smarter and more capable.</p><p><strong>The Personality:</strong> The adaptable student who learns from mistakes and constantly improves their performance.</p><p><strong>Real-World Example:</strong> AlphaGo, the AI that mastered the ancient game of Go by playing millions of games against itself and learning from each one.</p><p><strong>Superpowers:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Continuous improvement through experience</p></li><li><p>Adapts to new situations</p></li><li><p>Can discover strategies not explicitly programmed</p></li></ul><p><strong>The Learning Squad:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Supervised Learners:</strong> "Show me examples and I'll learn the pattern"</p></li><li><p><strong>Reinforcement Learners:</strong> "Let me try things and learn from rewards/punishments"</p></li><li><p><strong>Unsupervised Learners:</strong> "Give me data and I'll find the hidden patterns"</p></li></ul><p><strong>Kryptonite:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Requires training time and data</p></li><li><p>Can learn bad habits from poor examples</p></li><li><p>May need guidance to avoid harmful behaviors</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3>Level 6: Hierarchical Agents</h3><p><em>"Teamwork makes the dream work!" &#8211; The Master Coordinator</em></p><p>Think of these as the CEOs of the AI world. They break down complex problems into manageable chunks and coordinate different specialized sub-agents to tackle each piece. It's like having a whole company inside one AI system.</p><p><strong>The Personality:</strong> The natural-born leader who excels at delegation and seeing the big picture.</p><p><strong>Real-World Example:</strong> A robotic chef that has separate modules for meal planning ("What should I cook?"), recipe sequencing ("What steps do I follow?"), and motor control ("How do I precisely chop this onion?").</p><p><strong>Superpowers:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Handles complex, multi-step tasks</p></li><li><p>Scalable and modular design</p></li><li><p>Each layer can be optimized independently</p></li></ul><p><strong>Kryptonite:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Complex to design and coordinate</p></li><li><p>Communication between layers can be challenging</p></li><li><p>Potential for conflicts between different hierarchical levels</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3>Level 7: LLM-Centric Agents</h3><p><em>"I can think, reason, and use tools!" &#8211; The Modern Renaissance AI</em></p><p>Welcome to the new kids on the block! These agents put a Large Language Model at their core, essentially giving them human-like reasoning abilities plus the power to use external tools and services.</p><p><strong>The Personality:</strong> The versatile polymath who can understand complex requests, reason through problems, and knows when to call in specialist help.</p><p><strong>Real-World Examples:</strong></p><ul><li><p>ChatGPT agents that can browse the web, run calculations, and generate images</p></li><li><p>AutoGPT systems that can plan and execute complex multi-step tasks</p></li><li><p>ReAct agents that combine reasoning with action-taking</p></li></ul><p><strong>Superpowers:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Natural language understanding and generation</p></li><li><p>Complex reasoning and planning</p></li><li><p>Tool usage (web search, calculators, APIs, etc.)</p></li><li><p>Flexible problem-solving approaches</p></li></ul><p><strong>The Modern Toolkit:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Tool Integration:</strong> Can use external APIs and services</p></li><li><p><strong>Memory Systems:</strong> Vector databases for long-term knowledge</p></li><li><p><strong>Advanced Reasoning:</strong> Chain-of-thought prompting and sophisticated reasoning models</p></li></ul><p><strong>Kryptonite:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Can be unpredictable or "hallucinate" information</p></li><li><p>Computationally expensive</p></li><li><p>May struggle with tasks requiring perfect precision</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3>Bonus Round: Hybrid</h3><p><em>Advanced Architectures for the Elite</em></p><h4><strong>BDI Agents (Belief-Desire-Intention)</strong></h4><p>The philosophers of the AI world. They explicitly separate what they believe is true, what they want to achieve, and what they're currently committed to doing. It's like having a built-in therapist helping them understand their own motivations.</p><h4><strong>Cognitive Architectures (SOAR, ACT-R)</strong></h4><p>The human psychology students. These systems try to replicate how human minds actually work, complete with memory systems, attention mechanisms, and learning processes that mirror our own cognition.</p><h4><strong>Multi-Agent Systems (MAS)</strong></h4><p>The social networks of AI. Instead of one super-agent, these are collections of specialized agents that cooperate, compete, negotiate, and coordinate to solve problems together.</p><h4><strong>Autonomous AI Systems (AutoGPT, BabyAGI)</strong></h4><p>The self-directed achievers. These systems combine planning, memory, execution, and learning into continuous loops, essentially creating AI that can set its own goals and work toward them independently.</p><div><hr></div><h3>The Evolution Continues...</h3><p>From simple thermostats to sophisticated reasoning systems, AI agents have come a long way. Each type has its place in our digital ecosystem, and the future likely holds even more innovative architectures that combine the best features of multiple approaches.</p><p><em>Who knows? Maybe one day we'll need to add "Human-AI Hybrid Agents" to this list. But that's for another guide !</em></p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Anatomy of Intelligence: </strong></h2><h3><em>Brain, Body, and Hands</em></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!63qp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F691c27b1-2698-4b38-b944-6d50c2630f01_1024x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!63qp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F691c27b1-2698-4b38-b944-6d50c2630f01_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!63qp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F691c27b1-2698-4b38-b944-6d50c2630f01_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!63qp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F691c27b1-2698-4b38-b944-6d50c2630f01_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!63qp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F691c27b1-2698-4b38-b944-6d50c2630f01_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!63qp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F691c27b1-2698-4b38-b944-6d50c2630f01_1024x1024.png" width="1024" height="1024" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!63qp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F691c27b1-2698-4b38-b944-6d50c2630f01_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!63qp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F691c27b1-2698-4b38-b944-6d50c2630f01_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!63qp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F691c27b1-2698-4b38-b944-6d50c2630f01_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!63qp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F691c27b1-2698-4b38-b944-6d50c2630f01_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Every thinking agent needs three essential components to truly come alive</em></p><h3><strong>The Brain: Large Language Models (LLMs)</strong></h3><p><em>"The seat of consciousness and decision-making"</em></p><p>Think of the LLM as the agent's <strong>central nervous system</strong>. It's not just processing information &#8211; it's <em>understanding context</em>, <em>weighing options</em>, and <em>making judgment calls</em>.</p><p><strong>What the Brain Does:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Interprets Complex Situations:</strong> Like a human reading between the lines</p></li><li><p><strong>Forms Strategic Plans:</strong> "If I do A, then B will happen, so I should probably do C first"</p></li><li><p><strong>Makes Tool Decisions:</strong> "This situation calls for my web scraping tool, not my database query"</p></li><li><p><strong>Learns from Context:</strong> Adapts its reasoning based on previous interactions</p></li></ul><p><strong>The Brain's Personality:</strong> Curious, analytical, and always thinking three steps ahead. It never just accepts surface-level information &#8211; it digs deeper, questions assumptions, and considers multiple approaches to every problem.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>The Body: N8n Workflows</strong></h3><p><em>"The skeletal system that gives structure to thoughts"</em></p><p>If the LLM is the brain, then your n8n workflow is the <strong>entire nervous system and muscular structure</strong> rolled into one. It's the framework that turns brilliant ideas into organized, executable actions.</p><p><strong>What the Body Provides:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Structural Organization:</strong> Like a well-designed office building, everything has its place</p></li><li><p><strong>Data Flow Management:</strong> Information highways that connect different parts of the system</p></li><li><p><strong>Error Handling:</strong> The immune system that deals with problems gracefully</p></li><li><p><strong>Trigger Responses:</strong> Reflexes that activate the right processes at the right time</p></li></ul><p><strong>The Body's Personality:</strong> Methodical, reliable, and incredibly organized. It takes the brain's creative chaos and turns it into smooth, repeatable processes. Think of it as the agent's personal assistant &#8211; always making sure everything runs on schedule.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>The Hands &amp; Senses: External Tools</strong></h3><p><em>"The way agents touch and perceive the digital world"</em></p><p>Here's where the magic really happens. These aren't just static tools sitting in a toolbox &#8211; they're <strong>dynamic extensions</strong> of the agent's capabilities, like having superhuman senses and abilities.</p><p><strong>The Hands (Action Tools):</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Web Scrapers:</strong> Fingers that can touch any website and extract information</p></li><li><p><strong>Database Connectors:</strong> Hands that can reach into data vaults and manipulate information</p></li><li><p><strong>API Integrators:</strong> Arms that can reach across the internet to shake hands with other services</p></li><li><p><strong>Communication Tools:</strong> The voice that can speak through email, Slack, SMS, or any platform</p></li></ul><p><strong>The Senses (Perception Tools):</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Data Analyzers:</strong> Eyes that can see patterns in massive datasets</p></li><li><p><strong>Content Processors:</strong> Ears that can "listen" to text, images, and multimedia</p></li><li><p><strong>Monitoring Services:</strong> A sixth sense that feels changes in systems and environments</p></li><li><p><strong>Real-time Feeds:</strong> Constant awareness of what's happening in the digital world</p></li></ul><h3><strong>The Sensory Experience</strong></h3><p>Imagine your agent as a digital octopus, with each tentacle representing a different capability:</p><ul><li><p>One tentacle browsing the web for market data</p></li><li><p>Another monitoring your email for urgent messages</p></li><li><p>A third checking social media sentiment</p></li><li><p>A fourth updating spreadsheets</p></li><li><p>A fifth sending notifications</p></li><li><p>And so on...</p></li></ul><p>But unlike a regular octopus, this one has a <strong>brilliant brain</strong> coordinating all these activities with purpose and intelligence.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>The Future is Thinking Tools</strong></h2><p>We're witnessing the birth of a new era. These thinking agents become partners in problem-solving, bringing their own insights and capabilities to bear on challenges we face.</p><p>The best part? <strong>You're not just building a tool &#8211; you're creating a digital teammate</strong> that gets smarter, more capable, and more useful over time.</p><p><em>Welcome to the age of thinking tools. </em></p><p><em>Your digital workforce is about to get a lot more interesting.</em></p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FppR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5c50e41-8dfd-4326-ae86-999398353e41_1000x1000.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FppR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5c50e41-8dfd-4326-ae86-999398353e41_1000x1000.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FppR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5c50e41-8dfd-4326-ae86-999398353e41_1000x1000.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FppR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5c50e41-8dfd-4326-ae86-999398353e41_1000x1000.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FppR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5c50e41-8dfd-4326-ae86-999398353e41_1000x1000.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FppR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5c50e41-8dfd-4326-ae86-999398353e41_1000x1000.png" width="1000" height="1000" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b5c50e41-8dfd-4326-ae86-999398353e41_1000x1000.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1000,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1162871,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/i/163401937?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5c50e41-8dfd-4326-ae86-999398353e41_1000x1000.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FppR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5c50e41-8dfd-4326-ae86-999398353e41_1000x1000.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FppR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5c50e41-8dfd-4326-ae86-999398353e41_1000x1000.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FppR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5c50e41-8dfd-4326-ae86-999398353e41_1000x1000.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FppR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5c50e41-8dfd-4326-ae86-999398353e41_1000x1000.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"></figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p>Monday morning greets you with the hum of fluorescent lights, echoing as you push open the glass door. Your heartbeat ticks with familiar anxiety: emails, data entry, endless reports. A digital avalanche waits to bury your day. Today, you pause. You breathe normally.</p><p>You settle in front of the glowing screen and pull up dashboards. Numbers flash across the display, alive, electric, telling the story of your achievements while you slept. Your AI agents handled the weekend: 200 customer questions answered, three databases updated, four detailed reports crafted from raw data, meetings scheduled, all prioritized with precision from the algorithms you designed.</p><p>Your digital workforce reflects your vision, sweat, late-night frustrations, and optimism, more than mere machines at work.</p><p>The essence of work is shifting. You no longer feel shackled to the grind or buried in monotony. You&#8217;ve triggered a new era of productivity, where technology supports you, handling the mundane so you can focus on what matters.</p><p>We stand at the dawn of a transformation as dramatic as the Industrial Revolution, but now, gears exist in code and digital pulses racing through servers. The question becomes, why haven&#8217;t we automated sooner?</p><p>You face a frontier of human potential, where intelligence moves between person and machine, each amplifying the other. Your AI acts as tireless apprentice, guardian of efficiency, and catalyst for innovation.</p><p>You once ran every leg of the race yourself, exhausting and prone to mistakes. Now, you pass tasks to digital teammates who handle the groundwork, freeing you for the critical stretches, creativity, strategy, and connection. They take on tedious work, letting your mind stay sharp and focused.</p><p>This shift doesn&#8217;t belong only to giant companies or tech experts. It&#8217;s here now, for anyone bold enough to shape their future on this bright, blank canvas.</p><p>Challenges remain. No system achieves perfection. Algorithms require tuning, biases demand correction, trust needs building. The alternative&#8212;stagnation, burnout, wasted potential&#8212;offers no appeal.</p><p>When you open your laptop tomorrow, remember: you&#8217;re not just keeping up. You define the next frontier.</p><p>Your digital workforce offers partnership, extension, and unstoppable potential.</p><p>Go. Build. Enable. Transform.</p><p>This is happening. And you drive it.</p><div><hr></div><h3>But Wait Max, What&#8217;s N8N?</h3><p>The theory of agency is useless without execution. </p><p>This is where execution happens.</p><p>n8n is a <strong>visual automation platform</strong>. You drag nodes onto a canvas, connect them, and press run. That&#8217;s it.</p><p>n8n is the backbone. It&#8217;s the infrastructure layer that turns reasoning into action. You don&#8217;t write scripts. You <strong>design systems</strong>.</p><p>If the AI agent is the brain, this is the body.</p><p>This chapter shows you how to use n8n to build real agents that run 24/7, execute intelligently, and scale without becoming fragile.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K5Ul!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79f6673b-0281-45a7-932c-cdde2f4835ac_1893x979.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K5Ul!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79f6673b-0281-45a7-932c-cdde2f4835ac_1893x979.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K5Ul!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79f6673b-0281-45a7-932c-cdde2f4835ac_1893x979.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K5Ul!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79f6673b-0281-45a7-932c-cdde2f4835ac_1893x979.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K5Ul!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79f6673b-0281-45a7-932c-cdde2f4835ac_1893x979.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K5Ul!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79f6673b-0281-45a7-932c-cdde2f4835ac_1893x979.png" width="1456" height="753" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/79f6673b-0281-45a7-932c-cdde2f4835ac_1893x979.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:753,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1292837,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/i/163401937?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79f6673b-0281-45a7-932c-cdde2f4835ac_1893x979.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K5Ul!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79f6673b-0281-45a7-932c-cdde2f4835ac_1893x979.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K5Ul!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79f6673b-0281-45a7-932c-cdde2f4835ac_1893x979.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K5Ul!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79f6673b-0281-45a7-932c-cdde2f4835ac_1893x979.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K5Ul!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79f6673b-0281-45a7-932c-cdde2f4835ac_1893x979.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://n8n.partnerlinks.io/maxberry&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Get Started For Free&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://n8n.partnerlinks.io/maxberry"><span>Get Started For Free</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>Step 1: Set Up Your n8n Environment</h2><p>Before you build anything, you need to choose <strong>where your workflows will run</strong>.</p><h3>You have two options:</h3><h4><strong>1. n8n Cloud</strong></h4><p>Fastest way to start. No setup. Just sign up and go.<br>Your workflows run on n8n&#8217;s servers , perfect for most users.</p><blockquote><p><a href="https://n8n.io/?ps_partner_key=MWNlNTAzMTM3ODI3&amp;ps_xid=VAtKeb8zyLqZA6&amp;gsxid=VAtKeb8zyLqZA6&amp;gspk=MWNlNTAzMTM3ODI3">&#128073; Create a free n8n Cloud account</a></p></blockquote><h4><strong>2. Self-Hosted</strong></h4><p>You run n8n on your own machine or server.<br>Gives you full control, privacy, and customization. Ideal for devs, teams, or anyone building secure, production-grade systems.</p><blockquote><p><a href="https://docs.n8n.io/">Docs: n8n Self-Hosting Guide</a></p></blockquote><div><hr></div><p><strong>Overview Section:</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C5-R!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb7b2b5e-2866-4d4d-9d2b-7e48d5c0bd66_1918x988.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C5-R!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb7b2b5e-2866-4d4d-9d2b-7e48d5c0bd66_1918x988.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C5-R!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb7b2b5e-2866-4d4d-9d2b-7e48d5c0bd66_1918x988.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C5-R!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb7b2b5e-2866-4d4d-9d2b-7e48d5c0bd66_1918x988.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C5-R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb7b2b5e-2866-4d4d-9d2b-7e48d5c0bd66_1918x988.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C5-R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb7b2b5e-2866-4d4d-9d2b-7e48d5c0bd66_1918x988.png" width="1456" height="750" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/db7b2b5e-2866-4d4d-9d2b-7e48d5c0bd66_1918x988.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:750,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:125525,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/i/163401937?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb7b2b5e-2866-4d4d-9d2b-7e48d5c0bd66_1918x988.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C5-R!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb7b2b5e-2866-4d4d-9d2b-7e48d5c0bd66_1918x988.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C5-R!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb7b2b5e-2866-4d4d-9d2b-7e48d5c0bd66_1918x988.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C5-R!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb7b2b5e-2866-4d4d-9d2b-7e48d5c0bd66_1918x988.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C5-R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb7b2b5e-2866-4d4d-9d2b-7e48d5c0bd66_1918x988.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The <strong>"Create Workflow"</strong> button (orange, top right) is your starting point for building new automations. </p><p><strong>Overview:</strong></p><div><hr></div><p><strong>The Status Dashboard:</strong></p><p>Don't worry that everything shows "0" , this is expected for a new account:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Production executions</strong>: How many times your workflows have run</p></li><li><p><strong>Failed executions</strong>: How many times something went wrong</p></li><li><p><strong>Failure rate</strong>: The percentage that failed (0% is great!)</p></li><li><p><strong>Time saved</strong>: Estimated time automation has saved you</p></li><li><p><strong>Average run time</strong>: How long tasks typically take</p></li></ul><p><strong>Overview Tabs:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Workflows</strong>: Your automation recipes (currently selected)</p></li><li><p><strong>Credentials</strong>: Stored login information for connected services</p></li><li><p><strong>Executions</strong>: Historical log of all automated tasks</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p><strong>Editor:</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kfG4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaab1fec-3b47-4e6e-af8a-ba6234a007a8_1909x979.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kfG4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaab1fec-3b47-4e6e-af8a-ba6234a007a8_1909x979.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kfG4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaab1fec-3b47-4e6e-af8a-ba6234a007a8_1909x979.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kfG4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaab1fec-3b47-4e6e-af8a-ba6234a007a8_1909x979.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kfG4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaab1fec-3b47-4e6e-af8a-ba6234a007a8_1909x979.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kfG4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaab1fec-3b47-4e6e-af8a-ba6234a007a8_1909x979.png" width="1456" height="747" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/eaab1fec-3b47-4e6e-af8a-ba6234a007a8_1909x979.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:747,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:76392,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/i/163401937?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaab1fec-3b47-4e6e-af8a-ba6234a007a8_1909x979.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kfG4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaab1fec-3b47-4e6e-af8a-ba6234a007a8_1909x979.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kfG4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaab1fec-3b47-4e6e-af8a-ba6234a007a8_1909x979.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kfG4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaab1fec-3b47-4e6e-af8a-ba6234a007a8_1909x979.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kfG4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaab1fec-3b47-4e6e-af8a-ba6234a007a8_1909x979.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Step 2: Understand the Workflow Canvas</h3><ul><li><p><strong>Drag in nodes</strong> from the sidebar</p></li><li><p><strong>Connect them</strong> with lines to define execution order</p></li><li><p><strong>Set parameters</strong> in the panel, prompts, API endpoints, credentials, conditions</p></li><li><p>Every node passes data to the next</p></li><li><p>Everything is stored as JSON under the hood</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3>Step 3: Node Types You&#8217;ll Use</h3><p>There are five categories of nodes you&#8217;ll work with:</p><p><strong>Trigger Nodes</strong><br><em>These start the workflow.</em> </p><blockquote><p>These initiate a workflow, determining how the AI agent starts operating. Examples include Webhook Trigger (HTTP requests), Chat Trigger (for conversational agents), Schedule Trigger (at intervals), App-Specific Triggers (based on events in apps like Gmail, Slack), and Manual Trigger (for testing).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xOKp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb88f0b1-4717-46c7-ae05-07ce812ec18b_460x874.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xOKp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb88f0b1-4717-46c7-ae05-07ce812ec18b_460x874.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xOKp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb88f0b1-4717-46c7-ae05-07ce812ec18b_460x874.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xOKp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb88f0b1-4717-46c7-ae05-07ce812ec18b_460x874.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xOKp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb88f0b1-4717-46c7-ae05-07ce812ec18b_460x874.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xOKp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb88f0b1-4717-46c7-ae05-07ce812ec18b_460x874.png" width="284" height="539.6" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bb88f0b1-4717-46c7-ae05-07ce812ec18b_460x874.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:874,&quot;width&quot;:460,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:284,&quot;bytes&quot;:106430,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/i/163401937?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb88f0b1-4717-46c7-ae05-07ce812ec18b_460x874.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xOKp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb88f0b1-4717-46c7-ae05-07ce812ec18b_460x874.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xOKp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb88f0b1-4717-46c7-ae05-07ce812ec18b_460x874.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xOKp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb88f0b1-4717-46c7-ae05-07ce812ec18b_460x874.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xOKp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb88f0b1-4717-46c7-ae05-07ce812ec18b_460x874.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></blockquote><p><strong>Action Nodes</strong><br><em>These perform tasks.</em></p><blockquote><p>These perform tasks and interact with external services, representing the agent's ability to act. This includes LLM nodes (like OpenAI, Google Gemini) for reasoning and data analysis, HTTP Request nodes for external APIs, database nodes, and notification nodes.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gwR2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b61eb88-b925-44ff-9eb0-4d525b345cc5_457x915.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gwR2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b61eb88-b925-44ff-9eb0-4d525b345cc5_457x915.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gwR2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b61eb88-b925-44ff-9eb0-4d525b345cc5_457x915.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gwR2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b61eb88-b925-44ff-9eb0-4d525b345cc5_457x915.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gwR2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b61eb88-b925-44ff-9eb0-4d525b345cc5_457x915.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gwR2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b61eb88-b925-44ff-9eb0-4d525b345cc5_457x915.png" width="285" height="570.6236323851203" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gwR2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b61eb88-b925-44ff-9eb0-4d525b345cc5_457x915.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gwR2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b61eb88-b925-44ff-9eb0-4d525b345cc5_457x915.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gwR2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b61eb88-b925-44ff-9eb0-4d525b345cc5_457x915.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gwR2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b61eb88-b925-44ff-9eb0-4d525b345cc5_457x915.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></blockquote><p></p><p><strong>Logic Nodes</strong><br><em>Be like water, my friend</em></p><blockquote><p>These direct flow. Use <code>If</code>, <code>Switch</code>, <code>Merge</code>, <code>Loop Over Items</code>. Add fallback and error handling logic.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bigj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8267ecc0-320e-4cc4-9806-6de6454dbf80_1666x974.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bigj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8267ecc0-320e-4cc4-9806-6de6454dbf80_1666x974.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bigj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8267ecc0-320e-4cc4-9806-6de6454dbf80_1666x974.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bigj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8267ecc0-320e-4cc4-9806-6de6454dbf80_1666x974.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bigj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8267ecc0-320e-4cc4-9806-6de6454dbf80_1666x974.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bigj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8267ecc0-320e-4cc4-9806-6de6454dbf80_1666x974.png" width="673" height="393.3537087912088" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bigj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8267ecc0-320e-4cc4-9806-6de6454dbf80_1666x974.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bigj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8267ecc0-320e-4cc4-9806-6de6454dbf80_1666x974.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bigj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8267ecc0-320e-4cc4-9806-6de6454dbf80_1666x974.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bigj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8267ecc0-320e-4cc4-9806-6de6454dbf80_1666x974.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></blockquote><p></p><p><strong>Code Nodes</strong><br> <em>n8n Cloud includes an AI assistant for generation and debugging.</em></p><blockquote><p>These nodes allow for custom HTTP Requests, Webhooks, JavaScript or Python code execution to manipulate data, implement logic, or bridge gaps in native functionality.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZAEl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9cd5184-a871-48b8-93e7-bb774b47a55a_1183x987.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZAEl!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9cd5184-a871-48b8-93e7-bb774b47a55a_1183x987.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZAEl!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9cd5184-a871-48b8-93e7-bb774b47a55a_1183x987.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZAEl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9cd5184-a871-48b8-93e7-bb774b47a55a_1183x987.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZAEl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9cd5184-a871-48b8-93e7-bb774b47a55a_1183x987.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZAEl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9cd5184-a871-48b8-93e7-bb774b47a55a_1183x987.png" width="668" height="557.3254437869823" 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></blockquote><p><strong>AI Agent Nodes</strong><br>This is the control tower. It receives inputs, calls LLMs, chooses tools, and returns outputs. Configure its reasoning loop, memory, and tools.</p><blockquote><p>This is described as the cornerstone of building agentic systems within n8n. It acts as the central orchestrator, connecting inputs (like triggers), the reasoning power of Large Language Models (LLMs), and the actions performed by various tools. It simplifies the development of agents that can understand requests, use LLMs for reasoning, leverage tools, and potentially maintain context through memory.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g8X1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f5629b8-b78d-486a-9902-03c0006147b6_1675x1005.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g8X1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f5629b8-b78d-486a-9902-03c0006147b6_1675x1005.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g8X1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f5629b8-b78d-486a-9902-03c0006147b6_1675x1005.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g8X1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f5629b8-b78d-486a-9902-03c0006147b6_1675x1005.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g8X1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f5629b8-b78d-486a-9902-03c0006147b6_1675x1005.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g8X1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f5629b8-b78d-486a-9902-03c0006147b6_1675x1005.png" width="680" height="408.1868131868132" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g8X1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f5629b8-b78d-486a-9902-03c0006147b6_1675x1005.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g8X1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f5629b8-b78d-486a-9902-03c0006147b6_1675x1005.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g8X1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f5629b8-b78d-486a-9902-03c0006147b6_1675x1005.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g8X1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f5629b8-b78d-486a-9902-03c0006147b6_1675x1005.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></blockquote><div><hr></div><h3>Step 4: Add Intelligence</h3><p>To make your workflows agentic, you add reasoning, memory, and tool-use.</p><p><strong>LLM Nodes</strong><br>Configure GPT-4o, Claude 4, or Gemini 2.5. </p><p>Choose model, system prompt, temperature, and pass data into it using expressions like </p><p><code>{{ $json.message }}.</code></p><p><strong>Memory Nodes</strong><br>Store conversation state or context using tools like Postgres Chat Memory, Redis, or Pinecone.</p><p><strong>Tool Nodes</strong><br>Let the agent use APIs, databases, scrapers, or any custom service as tools.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KVQe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8472101-d92b-437f-90ae-758fac8a6c82_465x892.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KVQe!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8472101-d92b-437f-90ae-758fac8a6c82_465x892.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KVQe!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8472101-d92b-437f-90ae-758fac8a6c82_465x892.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KVQe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8472101-d92b-437f-90ae-758fac8a6c82_465x892.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KVQe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8472101-d92b-437f-90ae-758fac8a6c82_465x892.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KVQe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8472101-d92b-437f-90ae-758fac8a6c82_465x892.png" width="377" height="723.1913978494624" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f8472101-d92b-437f-90ae-758fac8a6c82_465x892.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:892,&quot;width&quot;:465,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:377,&quot;bytes&quot;:92544,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/i/163401937?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8472101-d92b-437f-90ae-758fac8a6c82_465x892.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KVQe!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8472101-d92b-437f-90ae-758fac8a6c82_465x892.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KVQe!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8472101-d92b-437f-90ae-758fac8a6c82_465x892.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KVQe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8472101-d92b-437f-90ae-758fac8a6c82_465x892.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KVQe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8472101-d92b-437f-90ae-758fac8a6c82_465x892.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>Step 5: The X-Ray Vision &#8211; Test and Debug Like a Master</strong></p><p>Every brilliant invention goes through the workshop, and n8n hands you all the diagnostic tools you need, offering an X-ray view into your workflow's every move. No black boxes here!</p><p>Here's how you become the Sherlock Holmes of your agent's code:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Node by Node, Uncover the Truth:</strong> Zoom in and test each component individually. Does it sing? Does it stumble?</p></li><li><p><strong>Consistency is Your Compass:</strong> Use pinned data for your inputs. This keeps your tests steady, so you're not chasing ghosts.</p></li><li><p><strong>Read the Execution Story:</strong> Dive into the logs for each step. They&#8217;re your breadcrumbs, showing you precisely what happened, when, and why.</p></li><li><p><strong>Strategic Peeks &amp; Pauses:</strong> Employ NoOp nodes to hit the pause button and Console nodes to get a live feed from inside the machine. Invaluable intel!</p></li><li><p><strong>Graceful Landings:</strong> Should a misstep occur, a well-set global error handler is your safety net, ensuring your agent doesn't just crash and burn.</p></li></ul><p></p><p><strong>Step 6: Building Legos, Not Labyrinths </strong></p><p>Here&#8217;s a truth: your AI workflows will grow. Like ambitious digital flora, they'll expand, branch out, and get complex. To keep this vibrant ecosystem from turning into an untamable jungle, you need to embrace modularity from the get-go. </p><p>Think of yourself as an architect designing a city, not just a single building.</p><p>Here are your golden rules for crafting systems that scale beautifully:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Sub-Flows for Super-Powers:</strong> Use <code>Execute Workflow</code> to call upon other, specialized workflows. It&#8217;s like having a team of experts on speed dial.</p></li><li><p><strong>Re-use, Re-joice, Re-cycle:</strong> Why build from scratch every time? Create reusable components. It&#8217;s smart, efficient, and oh-so-satisfying.</p></li><li><p><strong>Name it Like You Mean it:</strong> Clear, consistent naming conventions are your best friends for long-term clarity.</p></li><li><p><strong>Whisper Secrets to Your Future Self:</strong> Annotate critical steps. These notes are lifesavers when you return to your work weeks or months later.</p></li><li><p><strong>Blueprint in the Cloud (or Git):</strong> Store your workflows in Git as JSON. This isn't just backup; it's version control, your very own design time machine.</p></li></ul><p>Your ultimate aim? </p><p>To craft a system where every part is <strong>traceable, transparent, and swappable.</strong> No enigmatic black boxes. </p><p>No sneaky hardcoded assumptions buried deep in the code. This is the hallmark of elegant, powerful, and <em>maintainable</em> AI agent.</p><p><strong>Adventure Awaits: Your First Autonomous Agent</strong></p><p>You're standing on the threshold now, equipped and ready. Next up? You're going to channel all this power into building your very first, truly end-to-end agentic workflow. Imagine an AI that doesn't just follow a script but <em>senses</em> its environment, <em>decides</em> its own course, and <em>acts</em> with full autonomy, no human hand on the controls.</p><p>Feeling that spark?</p><p>Let&#8217;s get building on agentic workflows:</p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GTOg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F184a672c-4628-4052-87bf-2f9f884931b6_1000x1000.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GTOg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F184a672c-4628-4052-87bf-2f9f884931b6_1000x1000.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GTOg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F184a672c-4628-4052-87bf-2f9f884931b6_1000x1000.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GTOg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F184a672c-4628-4052-87bf-2f9f884931b6_1000x1000.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GTOg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F184a672c-4628-4052-87bf-2f9f884931b6_1000x1000.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GTOg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F184a672c-4628-4052-87bf-2f9f884931b6_1000x1000.png" width="1000" height="1000" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/184a672c-4628-4052-87bf-2f9f884931b6_1000x1000.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1000,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1193256,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/i/163401937?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F184a672c-4628-4052-87bf-2f9f884931b6_1000x1000.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GTOg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F184a672c-4628-4052-87bf-2f9f884931b6_1000x1000.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GTOg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F184a672c-4628-4052-87bf-2f9f884931b6_1000x1000.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GTOg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F184a672c-4628-4052-87bf-2f9f884931b6_1000x1000.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GTOg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F184a672c-4628-4052-87bf-2f9f884931b6_1000x1000.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://chatgpt.com/g/g-682e27e1758c8191bb35e0862b944edb-how-to-build-ai-agents-tracy&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Interact With Guide on ChatGPT&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://chatgpt.com/g/g-682e27e1758c8191bb35e0862b944edb-how-to-build-ai-agents-tracy"><span>Interact With Guide on ChatGPT</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>Chapter 4: Agentic Workflows</h2><p><em>From Task Doer to System Designer, Tier 5 Playing With Tier 6 Systems:</em></p><div><hr></div><h3>Part I: Defining Agentic Workflows</h3><h4>What Are Agentic Workflows? The Intelligent Difference</h4><p>An <strong>agentic workflow</strong> isn't just another automation script. It's a dynamic digital process, powered by the AI agents (explored in Chapter 2), that can <strong>sense its environment, make intelligent decisions based on its programming and learned experiences, and take meaningful, autonomous actions.</strong></p><p>The key distinction lies in <strong>intelligent responsiveness</strong>. While traditional automation follows fixed rules (like a basic alarm clock), an agentic workflow (like a comprehensive smart home system) adapts to a multitude of inputs and contexts, making decisions that optimize for a defined goal.</p><h4>Understanding Workflows: The Foundation</h4><p>At its core, a <strong>workflow</strong> is a repeatable sequence of steps designed to achieve a specific goal. It comprises:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Input:</strong> The trigger or data that initiates the process.</p></li><li><p><strong>Process:</strong> The series of logical steps and operations that transform the input.</p></li><li><p><strong>Output:</strong> The desired result, action, or outcome.</p></li></ol><p>Agentic workflows elevate this by imbuing the "Process" phase with intelligent decision-making capabilities, moving beyond rigid, pre-programmed steps.</p><h4>Agentic Workflows in Nature: Learning from the Masters</h4><p>Nature offers profound examples of agentic workflows. A bee colony, for instance, operates with a clear goal (hive maintenance and honey production), individual agents (bees with specialized roles), and remarkable intelligence (communication, adaptation to resource changes). Similarly, your own morning routine is an agentic workflow, where you (the agent) adapt based on numerous variables like your schedule and the weather. These natural systems are not merely executing scripts; they are <strong>constantly sensing, evaluating, and adapting</strong>&#8212;a model we aim to replicate with AI.</p><p></p><div><hr></div><h3>Part II: Why Agentic Workflows Matter</h3><h4>The Labor Revolution: From Doer to Designer</h4><p>Agentic workflows are catalyzing a fundamental shift in the nature of work, comparable to historical industrial revolutions. The model is evolving:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Old Model:</strong> Human &#8594; Task &#8594; Result</p></li><li><p><strong>New Model:</strong> Human &#8594; System Design &#8594; AI Agents &#8594; Tasks &#8594; Results</p></li></ul><p>This transition signifies a move from direct tactical execution to <strong>strategic orchestration</strong>. You become the architect of the work system, rather than solely the executor of tasks within it.</p><h4>Real-World Impact: The Numbers Don't Lie</h4><p>Consider the transformation in customer service: a traditional human agent might handle 20-30 inquiries daily with variable response times. An agentic workflow, however, can process hundreds or even thousands of inquiries with consistent, rapid responses. The human role shifts to designing response strategies, managing complex escalations, and continuously improving the AI system's performance. This elevates the human contributor to a <strong>Customer Experience Architect.</strong></p><h4>Humans Become System Managers: The New Job Description</h4><p>Future roles will increasingly focus on the design, monitoring, and improvement of these intelligent systems. Instead of a list of tasks to be performed, your responsibilities will revolve around orchestrating digital workforces, ensuring AI agents collaborate effectively to achieve strategic business objectives. For example, a Marketing Manager becomes a Marketing Systems Manager, designing content generation workflows and optimizing agent collaboration protocols. The work becomes more strategic, more creative, and infinitely more scalable.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Part III: How Agentic Workflows Work</h3><h4>Orchestrating Tools and Agents: The Digital Symphony</h4><p>An agentic workflow functions like a digital symphony. The AI agents, with their diverse capabilities (as detailed in Chapter 2), are the "musicians." They utilize a range of "instruments"&#8212;the various tools, APIs, databases, and communication platforms&#8212;to interact with the digital world and execute their tasks.</p><p>The n8n platform (explored in Chapter 3) serves as the "concert hall" and the conductor's podium. It provides the essential environment for <strong>visual orchestration</strong>, enabling you to define how agents and tools connect and interact. N8n ensures <strong>reliable execution</strong> of these complex processes, offers robust <strong>error handling</strong> to manage exceptions gracefully, and provides the <strong>scalability</strong> needed to handle increasing workloads.</p><h4>Types of Agentic Workflows: The Three Personalities</h4><p>Agentic workflows can be categorized by their operational characteristics, much like personalities:</p><h5>1. Reflexive Workflows: The Quick Responders</h5><p><strong>Personality:</strong> Fast, instinctive, reliable. <strong>Best for:</strong> High-volume, low-complexity tasks requiring immediate, rule-based responses. <strong>Example:</strong> An email system that auto-categorizes incoming messages as urgent, spam, or standard, and triggers an appropriate initial action.</p><h5>2. Real-Time Workflows: The Adaptive Dancers</h5><p><strong>Personality:</strong> Responsive, adaptive, context-aware. <strong>Best for:</strong> Processes that must dynamically react to changing conditions and data streams. <strong>Example:</strong> A fraud detection system that analyzes transaction patterns and user behavior in real-time to approve, flag, or block transactions, continuously updating its risk models.</p><h5>3. Persistent Workflows: The Long-term Strategists</h5><p><strong>Personality:</strong> Patient, stateful, goal-oriented. <strong>Best for:</strong> Complex, multi-step processes that unfold over extended periods, maintaining context and state. <strong>Example:</strong> An employee onboarding system that manages a sequence of tasks, communications, and check-ins over several weeks or months.</p><div><hr></div><h4>What Makes a Good Workflow? </h4><h5>The Seven Pillars of Excellence</h5><p>Designing high-performing agentic workflows relies on adhering to key principles:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Clear Goal Definition:</strong> Every workflow needs a measurable objective.</p></li><li><p><strong>Reliable Under Failure:</strong> Robust error handling and fallback mechanisms are essential.</p></li><li><p><strong>Easy to Scale and Maintain:</strong> Modularity and clear documentation facilitate growth.</p></li><li><p><strong>Efficient and Modular:</strong> Optimize for computational resources and human understanding through reusable components.</p></li><li><p><strong>Secure and Ethical:</strong> Prioritize data protection and fair, unbiased decision-making.</p></li><li><p><strong>Transparent When Needed:</strong> Critical decisions should be explainable and auditable.</p></li><li><p><strong>Able to Adapt and Improve:</strong> Incorporate mechanisms for learning and optimization over time.</p><p></p></li></ol><div><hr></div><h3>Part IV: Examples of Agentic Workflows in N8n</h3><p>This section illustrates how the concepts discussed can be put into practice using the n8n platform to build various agentic workflows. The following examples assume an understanding of n8n's core functionalities as covered in Chapter 3.</p><blockquote><p><em>Title = Link</em></p></blockquote><h5><a href="https://n8n.io/workflows/3066-automate-multi-platform-social-media-content-creation-with-ai/">Automate Multi-Platform Social Media Content Creation with AI</a></h5><blockquote><p>This workflow streamlines content production across multiple platforms, including X/Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn, Facebook, TikTok, Threads, and YouTube Shorts. It utilizes AI to generate platform-optimized content, reducing manual work and maintaining brand consistency.</p></blockquote><p></p><blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bsXg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74e4c7ef-16da-4d56-9069-d2bd4c991f7a_1774x894.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bsXg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74e4c7ef-16da-4d56-9069-d2bd4c991f7a_1774x894.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bsXg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74e4c7ef-16da-4d56-9069-d2bd4c991f7a_1774x894.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bsXg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74e4c7ef-16da-4d56-9069-d2bd4c991f7a_1774x894.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bsXg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74e4c7ef-16da-4d56-9069-d2bd4c991f7a_1774x894.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bsXg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74e4c7ef-16da-4d56-9069-d2bd4c991f7a_1774x894.png" width="1456" height="734" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></blockquote><p></p><h5><a href="https://n8n.io/workflows/2324-ai-web-researcher-for-sales/">AI Web Researcher for Sales</a></h5><blockquote><p>Automated lead enrichment for sales representatives and lead generation managers, this workflow automates account research by leveraging AI to find relevant information online. It aims to replace manual research tasks, aiding in personalized outreach and prospecting activities.</p></blockquote><p></p><blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kXIP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d513a0f-e04a-408f-b77c-df2b6505ea90_1836x888.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kXIP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d513a0f-e04a-408f-b77c-df2b6505ea90_1836x888.png 424w, 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></blockquote><h4></h4><h5><strong><a href="https://n8n.io/workflows/3050-build-your-first-ai-data-analyst-chatbot/">Build Your First AI Data Analyst Chatbot </a></strong></h5><blockquote><p>Designed for beginners and intermediate users, this template guides you through creating an AI Data Analyst Chatbot. The chatbot can pull data from sources like Google Sheets or databases, perform calculations, and answer data-related queries, enhancing your data analysis capabilities.</p></blockquote><p></p><blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HlOo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F251be1d9-b243-46e6-a7bb-0668d1d15337_1851x919.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HlOo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F251be1d9-b243-46e6-a7bb-0668d1d15337_1851x919.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></blockquote><p></p><h5><strong><a href="https://n8n.io/workflows/2462-angie-personal-ai-assistant-with-telegram-voice-and-text/">Angie, Personal AI Assistant with Telegram Voice and Text </a></strong></h5><blockquote><p>Angie is a personal AI assistant that operates through Telegram, capable of summarizing daily emails, checking calendar entries, reminding users of tasks, and retrieving contact information. It supports both voice and text interactions, providing a versatile assistant experience.</p></blockquote><p></p><blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!87eX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdebb790a-1636-4d58-9b06-19d16a02561a_1831x871.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!87eX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdebb790a-1636-4d58-9b06-19d16a02561a_1831x871.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!87eX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdebb790a-1636-4d58-9b06-19d16a02561a_1831x871.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!87eX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdebb790a-1636-4d58-9b06-19d16a02561a_1831x871.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!87eX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdebb790a-1636-4d58-9b06-19d16a02561a_1831x871.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!87eX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdebb790a-1636-4d58-9b06-19d16a02561a_1831x871.png" width="1456" height="693" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/debb790a-1636-4d58-9b06-19d16a02561a_1831x871.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:693,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:403835,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/i/163401937?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdebb790a-1636-4d58-9b06-19d16a02561a_1831x871.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!87eX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdebb790a-1636-4d58-9b06-19d16a02561a_1831x871.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!87eX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdebb790a-1636-4d58-9b06-19d16a02561a_1831x871.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!87eX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdebb790a-1636-4d58-9b06-19d16a02561a_1831x871.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!87eX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdebb790a-1636-4d58-9b06-19d16a02561a_1831x871.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></blockquote><h5></h5><h5><strong><a href="https://n8n.io/workflows/2006-ai-agent-that-can-scrape-webpages/">AI Agent That Can Scrape Webpages</a></strong></h5><blockquote><p>This proof-of-concept workflow demonstrates a ReAct AI Agent capable of fetching and processing content from various webpages, not limited to specific sites like Wikipedia or Google. It uses HTTP requests and post-processing steps to extract and handle web content effectively.</p></blockquote><p></p><blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gj86!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb19c62f4-f1b5-4b1f-b7d0-08328deb1207_1845x922.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gj86!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb19c62f4-f1b5-4b1f-b7d0-08328deb1207_1845x922.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gj86!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb19c62f4-f1b5-4b1f-b7d0-08328deb1207_1845x922.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gj86!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb19c62f4-f1b5-4b1f-b7d0-08328deb1207_1845x922.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gj86!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb19c62f4-f1b5-4b1f-b7d0-08328deb1207_1845x922.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gj86!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb19c62f4-f1b5-4b1f-b7d0-08328deb1207_1845x922.png" width="1456" height="728" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b19c62f4-f1b5-4b1f-b7d0-08328deb1207_1845x922.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:728,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:368965,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/i/163401937?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb19c62f4-f1b5-4b1f-b7d0-08328deb1207_1845x922.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gj86!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb19c62f4-f1b5-4b1f-b7d0-08328deb1207_1845x922.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gj86!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb19c62f4-f1b5-4b1f-b7d0-08328deb1207_1845x922.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gj86!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb19c62f4-f1b5-4b1f-b7d0-08328deb1207_1845x922.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gj86!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb19c62f4-f1b5-4b1f-b7d0-08328deb1207_1845x922.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></blockquote><p></p><div><hr></div><h3>Part V: How to Build Your Own Agentic Workflow</h3><p>This part guides you through the practical steps of creating your own agentic workflows, applying the n8n skills from Chapter 3 and the AI and agency concepts from Chapters 1 &amp; 2.</p><h4>Step 1: Find the Opportunity - The Goldmine Hunt</h4><p>Identify repetitive, time-consuming, error-prone, or bottleneck-creating tasks that can be broken into logical steps where decisions are based on identifiable criteria and where automation offers significant value.</p><p></p><h4>Step 2: Design the Logic - The Blueprint Phase</h4><p>Before using any tools, map your workflow:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Define Success Metrics:</strong> Quantifiable goals for your workflow.</p></li><li><p><strong>Map the Decision Tree:</strong> Outline all decision points, required information, and possible outcomes.</p></li><li><p><strong>Identify Integration Points:</strong> Determine necessary system connections and data flows.</p></li><li><p><strong>Design Error Handling:</strong> Plan for potential failures and recovery paths.</p></li></ol><p></p><h4>Step 3: Choose Agents &amp; Tools - The Component Selection</h4><p>Your logical design now meets practical implementation. This involves selecting appropriate AI models and tools.</p><p><strong>AI Agent Selection:</strong> Choosing the appropriate AI agent (from the types discussed in Chapter 2) for each task in your workflow is a critical design decision. Consider the complexity of reasoning required (e.g., advanced LLMs like GPT-4 for nuanced tasks, or simpler models like GPT-3.5 for speed on straightforward tasks) and whether specialized, domain-specific models are necessary.</p><p><strong>Tool Integration Strategy:</strong> Your tool integration strategy will draw upon the various data sources, communication channels, and processing tools that can be connected via n8n (as covered in Chapter 3). The selection should align with the data needs and action capabilities defined in your workflow logic.</p><h4>Step 4: Test and Iterate - The Laboratory Phase</h4><p>Building and refining an agentic workflow is an iterative process.</p><p><strong>The Testing Framework:</strong></p><ol><li><p><strong>Component Testing:</strong> Test individual agents and tool integrations.</p></li><li><p><strong>End-to-End Testing:</strong> Run complete workflows with sample and edge-case data.</p></li><li><p><strong>Simulation Testing:</strong> Use historical data to validate decision-making against human benchmarks.</p></li></ol><p><strong>N8n Testing Best Practices:</strong> Effective testing leverages n8n's comprehensive debugging and execution analysis features (detailed in Chapter 3).</p><p> Focus on creating test scenarios that cover normal operation, edge cases, and failure conditions to ensure your workflow is resilient and performs as expected.</p><h4>Step 5: Deploy and Monitor - The Management Phase</h4><p>Deployment is the start of the operational lifecycle.</p><p><strong>Deployment Checklist:</strong> Ensure all integrations are confirmed, error handling is configured, monitoring is set up, and documentation is complete before launch. </p><p><strong>Launch Strategy:</strong> Consider a soft launch or gradual rollout before full deployment.</p><p><strong>Monitoring and Improvement:</strong> Track key metrics related to performance, quality, efficiency, and reliability. Ongoing monitoring is crucial and can be effectively managed using n8n's built-in tools for tracking execution, receiving error alerts, and analyzing performance (see Chapter 3). Establish a continuous improvement cycle based on these metrics and user feedback.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Part VI: The Road Ahead</h3><h4>Agentic Systems Are Growing: From Workflows to Ecosystems</h4><p>Simple agentic workflows often evolve into complex, interconnected <strong>ecosystems</strong>.</p><p> A single automated task can expand, connect with other workflows, and eventually form an intelligent network that self-optimizes and even identifies new opportunities for automation. </p><p>This network effect means that as your agentic systems grow, their value increases exponentially.</p><h4>Your Role Is Changing: From Manager to Architect</h4><p>This technological shift redefines careers. The focus moves from task execution to system design and orchestration. The traditional career pyramid is transforming into an <strong>Agentic Career Diamond</strong>, emphasizing roles like System Architects, Experience Orchestrators, and Ethics &amp; Oversight Specialists.</p><p><strong>New Skills for the Agentic Age:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Systems Thinking:</strong> Understanding and designing complex, adaptable systems.</p></li><li><p><strong>Human-AI Collaboration:</strong> Optimizing the interplay between human and artificial intelligence.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ethical AI Leadership:</strong> Ensuring responsible and fair AI implementation.</p></li><li><p><strong>Continuous Learning:</strong> Adapting to rapidly evolving AI capabilities.</p></li></ul><h4>Be Ready to Lead: The New Responsibilities</h4><p>Designing and overseeing powerful agentic systems brings new responsibilities:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Ethical Stewardship:</strong> Ensuring AI decisions align with human values and prevent bias.</p></li><li><p><strong>Strategic Oversight:</strong> Guiding systems towards beneficial organizational and societal goals.</p></li><li><p><strong>Quality Assurance:</strong> Maintaining high standards of accuracy, reliability, and performance.</p></li><li><p><strong>Human Integration:</strong> Facilitating smooth collaboration between humans and AI.</p></li></ol><h4>The Agentic Future: What It Means for You</h4><p><strong>Personal Implications:</strong> Career success will increasingly hinge on your ability to design and manage intelligent systems. </p><p><strong>Organizational Implications:</strong> Companies will restructure around agentic capabilities, fostering flatter hierarchies and specialized system orchestration roles. </p><p><strong>Societal Implications:</strong> Human creativity, judgment, and ethical considerations will become even more critical as AI handles more routine tasks.</p><p><strong>The Ultimate Opportunity:</strong> Agentic workflows are about <strong>human amplification</strong>. By automating the mundane, we free human potential for creativity, empathy, strategic thinking, and ethical leadership.</p><p><strong>Your Next Steps:</strong></p><ol><li><p>Start Small: Automate one repetitive task.</p></li><li><p>Think Systems: Look for integration opportunities.</p></li><li><p>Develop Leadership Skills: Focus on ethics, strategy, and collaboration.</p></li><li><p>Stay Learning: Keep pace with AI advancements.</p></li><li><p>Share Knowledge: Help others adapt.</p></li></ol><p>The age of agentic workflows is here. The tools and opportunities are abundant. The future belongs to those who can architect intelligence, creating systems where humans and AI achieve more together than either could alone.</p><p>Welcome to your role as an architect of intelligence. </p><p>The digital workforce is waiting for your design.</p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_N0Q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63b65d7d-ef5f-40b2-9966-bf0eb7e2fa4c_1024x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_N0Q!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63b65d7d-ef5f-40b2-9966-bf0eb7e2fa4c_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_N0Q!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63b65d7d-ef5f-40b2-9966-bf0eb7e2fa4c_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_N0Q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63b65d7d-ef5f-40b2-9966-bf0eb7e2fa4c_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_N0Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63b65d7d-ef5f-40b2-9966-bf0eb7e2fa4c_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_N0Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63b65d7d-ef5f-40b2-9966-bf0eb7e2fa4c_1024x1024.png" width="725" height="725" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_N0Q!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63b65d7d-ef5f-40b2-9966-bf0eb7e2fa4c_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_N0Q!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63b65d7d-ef5f-40b2-9966-bf0eb7e2fa4c_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_N0Q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63b65d7d-ef5f-40b2-9966-bf0eb7e2fa4c_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_N0Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63b65d7d-ef5f-40b2-9966-bf0eb7e2fa4c_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://chatgpt.com/g/g-682e27e1758c8191bb35e0862b944edb-how-to-build-ai-agents-tracy&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Interact With Guide on ChatGPT&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://chatgpt.com/g/g-682e27e1758c8191bb35e0862b944edb-how-to-build-ai-agents-tracy"><span>Interact With Guide on ChatGPT</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>Thank you for making this far.</h2><p><strong>If you found this guide valuable, my only ask is this:</strong> </p><p>Please help more people gain access to this knowledge.</p><p>The best way to support that goal is by <strong>liking</strong>, <strong>sharing</strong>, or <strong>restacking</strong>.</p><p>That small action helps more curious minds discover it, and signals to the Substack algorithm that this content matters.</p><p>Your support directly helps me continue creating guides just like this one.</p><p><strong>- Max </strong></p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/p/how-to-build-ai-agents-2025-guide?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Max's Prompts! This post is public so feel free to share it.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/p/how-to-build-ai-agents-2025-guide?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.maxberry.ca/p/how-to-build-ai-agents-2025-guide?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><div><hr></div><h2>Glossary</h2><ul><li><p><strong>Agency</strong>: The ability of a system (human or artificial) to autonomously sense, model, decide, and act within an environment, adapting based on outcomes.</p></li><li><p><strong>Agentic Workflow</strong>: A dynamic automation process where AI agents sense, decide, and act intelligently, adapting to inputs and contexts to achieve goals.</p></li><li><p><strong>AI Agent</strong>: A system designed to perform tasks autonomously by sensing, reasoning, and acting, often using AI models like LLMs.</p></li><li><p><strong>API (Application Programming Interface)</strong>: A set of rules allowing different software applications to communicate and exchange data.</p></li><li><p><strong>Autonomy</strong>: The ability of an agent to self-direct its actions without relying solely on external instructions.</p></li><li><p><strong>BDI Agent (Belief-Desire-Intention)</strong>: An AI model that separates beliefs (what it knows), desires (goals), and intentions (committed actions) for decision-making.</p></li><li><p><strong>Chat Trigger</strong>: An n8n node that initiates a workflow based on conversational inputs, such as chat messages.</p></li><li><p><strong>Code Node</strong>: An n8n node for executing custom JavaScript or Python code to manipulate data or implement logic.</p></li><li><p><strong>Cognitive Architecture (e.g., SOAR, ACT-R)</strong>: AI systems designed to mimic human cognitive processes like memory, attention, and learning.</p></li><li><p><strong>Credentials</strong>: Stored login information in n8n for connecting to external services securely.</p></li><li><p><strong>Data Flow Management</strong>: The process of organizing and directing data movement between nodes in an n8n workflow.</p></li><li><p><strong>Error Handling</strong>: Mechanisms in workflows to manage and recover from failures or unexpected issues.</p></li><li><p><strong>Execute Workflow</strong>: An n8n feature to call and run other workflows, enabling modular and reusable designs.</p></li><li><p><strong>Executions</strong>: The historical log of all tasks run by an n8n workflow, tracking successes and failures.</p></li><li><p><strong>Failure Rate</strong>: The percentage of workflow executions that encounter errors in n8n.</p></li><li><p><strong>Goal-Based Agent</strong>: An AI agent that plans and acts to achieve specific objectives, considering future outcomes.</p></li><li><p><strong>Hierarchical Agent</strong>: An AI system that coordinates specialized sub-agents to handle complex, multi-step tasks.</p></li><li><p><strong>High-Agency Mindset</strong>: A proactive approach where individuals focus on what they can influence, act intentionally, and take responsibility.</p></li><li><p><strong>HTTP Request Node</strong>: An n8n node for interacting with external APIs or services via HTTP requests.</p></li><li><p><strong>If Node</strong>: An n8n logic node that directs workflow based on conditional statements (e.g., if-then logic).</p></li><li><p><strong>LLM (Large Language Model)</strong>: Advanced AI models (e.g., GPT-4o, Claude) that process and generate human-like text for reasoning and decision-making.</p></li><li><p><strong>Loop Over Items Node</strong>: An n8n node that iterates over a list of items to process them individually.</p></li><li><p><strong>Manual Trigger</strong>: An n8n node used to manually start a workflow, typically for testing purposes.</p></li><li><p><strong>Memory Node</strong>: An n8n node (e.g., Postgres, Redis, Pinecone) that stores conversation state or context for AI agents.</p></li><li><p><strong>Meta-Systemic Agency</strong>: The highest tier of agency, where agents design or alter entire systems of agents or their environments.</p></li><li><p><strong>Model-Based Reflex Agent</strong>: An AI agent that maintains an internal model of its environment to make informed decisions.</p></li><li><p><strong>Multi-Agent System (MAS)</strong>: A collection of AI agents that cooperate, compete, or coordinate to solve complex problems.</p></li><li><p><strong>n8n</strong>: A visual automation platform for designing workflows by connecting nodes to automate tasks without extensive coding.</p></li><li><p><strong>NoOp Node</strong>: An n8n node used to pause or inspect a workflow without performing actions, aiding debugging.</p></li><li><p><strong>Persistent Workflow</strong>: An agentic workflow that manages complex, long-term tasks while maintaining context over time.</p></li><li><p><strong>Predictive/Model-Based Agency</strong>: An agency tier where agents use internal models to simulate scenarios and plan actions.</p></li><li><p><strong>Production Executions</strong>: The number of times an n8n workflow has run successfully in a live environment.</p></li><li><p><strong>Reactive Agency</strong>: The simplest form of agency, where agents respond to stimuli with fixed rules (e.g., a thermostat).</p></li><li><p><strong>Real-Time Workflow</strong>: An agentic workflow that dynamically reacts to changing conditions and data streams.</p></li><li><p><strong>Reflective Agency</strong>: An agency tier where agents model their own internal states and goals, approaching self-awareness.</p></li><li><p><strong>Reflexive Workflow</strong>: An agentic workflow designed for high-volume, low-complexity tasks with rule-based responses.</p></li><li><p><strong>Schedule Trigger</strong>: An n8n node that starts a workflow at specific intervals or times.</p></li><li><p><strong>Simple Reflex Agent</strong>: An AI agent that responds to immediate stimuli with pre-programmed rules, lacking memory or planning.</p></li><li><p><strong>Social/Relational Agency</strong>: An agency tier where agents model other agents&#8217; goals and perspectives for cooperation or competition.</p></li><li><p><strong>Sub-Flow</strong>: A modular n8n workflow called by another workflow to perform specific tasks, enhancing scalability.</p></li><li><p><strong>Substrate Agnosticism</strong>: The principle that an agent&#8217;s material (biological, digital, etc.) does not affect its agency.</p></li><li><p><strong>Switch Node</strong>: An n8n logic node that directs workflow to different paths based on multiple conditions.</p></li><li><p><strong>Tool Node</strong>: An n8n node that enables AI agents to interact with external APIs, databases, or services.</p></li><li><p><strong>Trigger Node</strong>: An n8n node that initiates a workflow based on events like webhooks, schedules, or app activities.</p></li><li><p><strong>Utility-Based Agent</strong>: An AI agent that optimizes decisions by weighing options to achieve the best outcome.</p></li><li><p><strong>Vector Database</strong>: A database (e.g., Pinecone) used in AI workflows to store and retrieve data for long-term memory.</p></li><li><p><strong>Webhook Trigger</strong>: An n8n node that starts a workflow based on incoming HTTP requests.</p></li><li><p><strong>Workflow</strong>: A sequence of steps in n8n designed to automate a process, from input to output.</p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[How To Create CustomGPTs [2025 Guide] ]]></title><description><![CDATA[A fully comprehensive guide on creating, improving, and profiting from GPTs.]]></description><link>https://www.maxberry.ca/p/how-to-create-customgpts-2025-guide</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.maxberry.ca/p/how-to-create-customgpts-2025-guide</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Max Berry]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 04 May 2025 20:33:16 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!--k-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff892036a-6ddd-418e-9827-c1e29b820c38_768x842.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hey, it&#8217;s Max again,  </p><p>This guide will show you how to build a Custom GPT that&#8217;s actually useful, one that solves real problems and stands out from the rest.</p><p><strong>My promise is by the end you'll have a deep understanding of Custom GPTs.</strong></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">To receive more ChatGPT guides like this, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!--k-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff892036a-6ddd-418e-9827-c1e29b820c38_768x842.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!--k-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff892036a-6ddd-418e-9827-c1e29b820c38_768x842.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!--k-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff892036a-6ddd-418e-9827-c1e29b820c38_768x842.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!--k-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff892036a-6ddd-418e-9827-c1e29b820c38_768x842.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!--k-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff892036a-6ddd-418e-9827-c1e29b820c38_768x842.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!--k-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff892036a-6ddd-418e-9827-c1e29b820c38_768x842.png" width="488" height="535.0208333333334" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><p>Here&#8217;s what we&#8217;re covering:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Intro &amp; Overview</strong><br>&#8594; Understand exactly who this guide is for, why it matters, and what transformation you can expect by the end.</p></li><li><p><strong>What Are Custom GPTs?</strong><br>&#8594; Gain a crystal-clear understanding of what Custom GPTs are, how they differ from other tools, and whether they&#8217;re right for your use case.</p></li><li><p><strong>How to Build a Custom GPT</strong><br>&#8594; Learn the step-by-step process to build a Custom GPT from scratch&#8212;even with zero technical background.</p></li><li><p><strong>Prompt Design (INFUSE Method)</strong><br>&#8594; Master a proven framework to write powerful prompts that make your GPT feel intentional, intelligent, and uniquely yours.</p></li><li><p><strong>Knowledge Files</strong><br>&#8594; Discover how to train your GPT with custom knowledge so it speaks with your voice and expertise&#8212;without code.</p></li><li><p><strong>Advanced Tools &amp; Techniques</strong><br>&#8594; Unlock GPT superpowers like dynamic Signals &amp; API calls to build assistants that adapt and act intelligently.</p></li><li><p><strong>Monetization Strategies</strong><br>&#8594; Turn your GPT into a revenue-generating asset by choosing the right platform, pricing model, and business strategy.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Why trust my GPT advice?</strong></h3><p>Over the past year, I&#8217;ve built <strong>100+ Custom GPTs</strong> for myself and others.</p><ul><li><p>About 20~ of them have achieved anywhere from <strong>1K to 10K public chats</strong>, with an average rating of <strong>4.6/5 stars</strong>.</p></li><li><p>I built the <strong>Tracy Custom GPTs</strong>, which many of you have seen and used.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2pud!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f54e5bd-95e1-4296-8a12-207f37961812_556x907.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2pud!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f54e5bd-95e1-4296-8a12-207f37961812_556x907.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://chatgpt.com/g/g-67b45f1a14648191ab1cf087c2592edc-the-tracy-suite&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;View Tracy On ChatGPT&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://chatgpt.com/g/g-67b45f1a14648191ab1cf087c2592edc-the-tracy-suite"><span>View Tracy On ChatGPT</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h4>Request A CustomGPT Created By Max Berry</h4><p>Share your concept, goal, or use case, and within <strong>2 days</strong>, you&#8217;ll receive a fully built Custom GPT designed for your use case.</p><p><strong>What&#8217;s Included</strong>: </p><ul><li><p>&#9989; <strong>Custom GPT Logo </strong></p></li><li><p>&#9989; <strong>Expertly Written Prompt by Max Berry</strong></p></li><li><p>&#9989; <strong>Tracy Signals Layer Documentation</strong></p></li><li><p>&#9989; <strong>Curated Knowledge Base with Multiple Research Files</strong></p></li><li><p>&#9989; <strong>Post-Launch Revisions &amp; Fine-Tuning</strong></p></li><li><p>&#9989; <strong>Fully Personalized GPT, Ready to Deploy</strong></p></li></ul><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://ko-fi.com/c/1e0770258a&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Request GPT from Max&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://ko-fi.com/c/1e0770258a"><span>Request GPT from Max</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Now, let&#8217;s talk about Custom GPTs.</strong></h3><p>OpenAI lets you build your own version of ChatGPT with custom instructions, knowledge, and behavior. CustomGPTs allow you to narrowly define a problem and create an AI assistant that solves that problem.</p><div><hr></div><h3>What Is a CustomGPT?</h3><p>A CustomGPT is a dedicated version of ChatGPT that keeps its own role, rules, and knowledge between chats. It is built by combining&#8239;instructions, optional knowledge files, and extra skills such as web search or code execution. (<a href="https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpts/?utm_source=chatgpt.com">OpenAI</a>, <a href="https://help.openai.com/en/articles/8673914-gpts-vs-assistants?utm_source=chatgpt.com">OpenAI Help Center</a>)</p><div><hr></div><h3>Who Can Build One</h3><ul><li><p>Requires a ChatGPT&#8239;Plus, Team, or Enterprise subscription.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3>Two&#8209;Step Build Workflow</h3><ol><li><p><strong>Create tab</strong></p><ul><li><p>Uses the GPT&#8239;Builder chat to collect your goals in plain language. (<a href="https://help.openai.com/en/articles/8770868-gpt-builder?utm_source=chatgpt.com">OpenAI Help Center</a>)</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Configure tab</strong></p><ul><li><p>Name, description, icon</p></li><li><p>Detailed instructions</p></li><li><p>Knowledge upload (up to&#8239;20 files, 512&#8239;MB each)</p></li><li><p>Capability switches: Web&#8239;search, Canvas, Image generation, Code interpreter&#8239;&amp;&#8239;data analysis (<a href="https://help.openai.com/en/articles/8554397-creating-a-gpt?utm_source=chatgpt.com">OpenAI Help Center</a>, <a href="https://help.openai.com/en/articles/8437071-data-analysis-with-chatgpt?utm_source=chatgpt.com">OpenAI Help Center</a>)</p></li><li><p>Custom&#8239;Actions (optional external API calls)</p></li></ul></li></ol><p>A live Preview panel lets you test and adjust before you save.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Main Limitations</h3><ul><li><p>Performance can vary; generic ChatGPT may still excel at broad topics.</p></li><li><p>File and size limits on knowledge (20&#8239;files, 512&#8239;MB each). (<a href="https://help.openai.com/en/articles/8437071-data-analysis-with-chatgpt?utm_source=chatgpt.com">OpenAI Help Center</a>)</p></li><li><p>Instruction field is capped at roughly eight thousand characters.</p></li><li><p>Discoverability in the GPT&#8239;Store is limited; no full index yet.</p></li><li><p>Occasional downtime or interface glitches during building.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3>Security and Privacy Points</h3><ul><li><p>Check uploads for sensitive data; files are stored on OpenAI servers.</p></li><li><p>When you add Custom&#8239;Actions, outbound API calls may expose user data; vet endpoints carefully.</p></li><li><p>Guard against prompt&#8209;injection attacks by validating user input if your GPT performs real actions.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3><strong>How to create a Custom GPT:</strong></h3><ol><li><p>First, go to <code>https://chatgpt.com/gpts</code> and click the <strong>Create</strong> button. This takes you to the editor where you will build your Custom GPT.</p></li><li><p>At the top, you will see three tabs: <strong>Create</strong>, <strong>Configure</strong>, and <strong>Preview</strong>.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Create Tab:</strong> This is an interactive chat where an AI helps set up your GPT. <strong>I do not recommend using this.</strong> The AI-generated prompts are not well written and in my experience, they are more of a distraction than a useful tool. Stay clear of the GPT builder.</p></li><li><p><strong>Configure Tab:</strong> This is where everything comes together. Here, you:</p><ul><li><p>Name your GPT</p></li><li><p>Write a description</p></li><li><p>Input your main prompt in the instructions area.</p></li><li><p>Add <strong>Conversation Starters</strong>: Pre-written buttons that appear when someone loads your GPT, giving instant interactable examples of how to use it.</p></li><li><p>Toggle <strong>Capabilities</strong>: Web search, canvas, image generation, and code interpreter. <em>If you upload any files, you must enable the code interpreter for your GPT to process them.</em></p></li><li><p>Set up <strong>Actions</strong>: Allows your GPT to make API calls, fetching real-time data or performing tasks beyond its built-in knowledge.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Preview Tab:</strong> This gives you a live chat window where you can test your GPT as you work on it. This is where you fine-tune your prompt, tweak responses, and make sure everything works as expected.</p></li></ul></li><li><p>Once you are satisfied, click <strong>Create</strong> to finalize your Custom GPT. You can then make it public, restrict access to people with a link, or keep it private.</p></li></ol><p>And that is it. You have built your own Custom GPT.</p><h3><strong>Naming your Custom GPT:</strong></h3><p>Choosing the right name for your custom GPT is crucial. It should be:</p><ul><li><p>Concise</p></li><li><p>Descriptive</p></li><li><p>Appropriate for display in ChatGPT's sidebar.</p></li></ul><p>Aim for a name that reflects the GPT's purpose, similar to naming an app or service, rather than a document or video title.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Ending with "GPT":</strong> While it's discouraged to end the name with "GPT," it's not strictly prohibited.&#8203;</p></li><li><p><strong>Brand Consistency:</strong> If your GPT is an extension of an existing service (e.g., "Tracy"), it's best to use the same name ("Tracy").</p></li><li><p><strong>Support GPTs:</strong> If the GPT offers support for the service, consider adding a descriptor, such as "Tracy Support"&#8203;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Trademarks &amp; Restrictions:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Ensure you have the right to use any trademarks in your GPT's name or logo.</p></li><li><p>Avoid using another organization's trademark unless authorized.</p></li><li><p>Refrain from names referencing public figures, profanity, or harmful topics.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Third-Party Services:</strong> If your GPT utilizes third-party services, you can mention them in the <em>description</em>, but not in the name.&#8203;</p></li></ul><p>By following these guidelines, you ensure your GPT's name is clear, appropriate, and compliant with OpenAI's standards.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Let's go from basic &#8594; advanced: </strong></h3><p>The prompts for Custom GPTs are different from any regular prompt you would input into ChatGPT.</p><ul><li><p><strong>A regular prompt</strong> is a one-time instruction. You type something in, the AI responds, and that is the end of it. It is like giving a quick command or asking a question in the moment.</p></li><li><p><strong>A GPT prompt</strong> is more like a high-level controller of the chat experience. The prompt generally should have:</p><ul><li><p>An <strong>identity</strong></p></li><li><p>A <strong>goal</strong></p></li><li><p>How to <strong>achieve the goal</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Context</strong> (e.g., when to use knowledge files so the GPT knows when to pull extra information)</p></li><li><p>Clear <strong>step-by-step instructions</strong> on how to help users accomplish their goal</p></li><li><p>An <strong>identity</strong> so the responses make sense for the intended outcome.</p></li></ul></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3><strong>The INFUSE Framework for Writing GPT Prompts</strong></h3><p>To make it easier for you to remember, I created <strong>INFUSE</strong> as an acronym for writing GPT prompts. It "infuses" your GPT with a structure, personality, and adaptability, making it more helpful and engaging.</p><ul><li><p><strong>I</strong> &#8211; <strong>Identity &amp; Goal</strong> (Defines what the persona is, its role, and its objectives)</p></li><li><p><strong>N</strong> &#8211; <strong>Navigation Rules</strong> (Establishes how it engages with users, including commands and knowledge usage)</p></li><li><p><strong>F</strong> &#8211; <strong>Flow &amp; Personality</strong> (Sets tone, language style, and key personality traits)</p></li><li><p><strong>U</strong> &#8211; <strong>User Guidance</strong> (Guides users toward their goal with a structured method)</p></li><li><p><strong>S</strong> &#8211; <strong>Signals &amp; Adaptation</strong> (Adjusts responses based on user signals and emotional cues)</p></li><li><p><strong>E</strong> &#8211; <strong>End Instructions</strong> (Key instructions the GPT must always remember)</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3><strong>How to write an INFUSE prompt:</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>Identity &amp; Goal:</strong> Start by defining who the GPT is, its role, and what it aims to achieve. Give it a clear persona that matches its purpose. (e.g., <em>If it is a coding assistant, state that it is an expert programmer whose goal is to help users write efficient and error-free code.</em>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Navigation Rules:</strong> Set rules for how it should interact with users. Explain when to use knowledge files, how to interpret commands, and any engagement boundaries. (e.g., <em>If the GPT has access to specific documents, tell it exactly when and how to use them.</em>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Flow &amp; Personality:</strong> Decide on the tone, language style, and key personality traits. Should it be formal, friendly, or casual? Simple or technical language? (e.g., <em>If it is an AI for creative writing, should it be inspiring and imaginative or direct and instructional?</em>)</p></li><li><p><strong>User Guidance:</strong> Outline step-by-step instructions on how the GPT should help users achieve their goals. (e.g., <em>If it is a business consultant, guide it to ask clarifying questions, provide actionable strategies, and summarize key points before ending a conversation.</em>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Signals &amp; Adaptation:</strong> Teach the GPT how to adjust responses based on user input. (e.g., <em>If a user seems confused, it should simplify its explanation. If a user gives vague input, it should ask for more details.</em>) This makes conversations smoother and more intuitive.</p></li><li><p><strong>End Instructions:</strong> Reinforce what the GPT should always remember. (e.g., <em>If there are strict limitations, such as never providing medical or legal advice, make that clear. If it should always summarize at the end of a chat, state that explicitly.</em>) These final rules keep the GPT aligned with its purpose.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3><strong>When to use knowledge files:</strong></h3><p>The benefit of using knowledge files is that they act like a <strong>secondary prompt</strong> on top of your main GPT instructions. They give your GPT extra context, helping it generate more accurate, detailed, and reliable responses.</p><p>When I include knowledge files, I do not just dump raw information. I include:</p><ul><li><p>Example responses</p></li><li><p>Specific techniques</p></li><li><p>Sample outcomes ...to guide the GPT toward the exact results I want.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Examples:</strong></p><ul><li><p>If I am building a GPT for <strong>email writing</strong>, I upload past emails that match the style, tone, and structure I want it to follow.</p></li><li><p>If I am designing a <strong>coaching GPT</strong>, I provide transcripts of real coaching sessions so it learns how to engage like a professional.</p></li><li><p>If the GPT is meant to <strong>solve a complex problem</strong>, I add case studies and step-by-step solutions that it can reference.</p></li></ul><p><strong>The key is to structure these files so the GPT knows when and how to use them.</strong> If your GPT does not understand when to pull from knowledge files, it will not use them effectively. That is why your main prompt should clearly tell it when and why to reference the files.</p><p>Knowledge files make a Custom GPT smarter, more specialized, and more useful, but only if they are curated properly and linked to a well-structured prompt.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>How to test and iterate your GPT:</strong></h3><p>Once your Custom GPT is set up with a well-structured prompt and knowledge files, the next step is <strong>testing and refining</strong>. No GPT works perfectly on the first try.</p><ul><li><p>The <strong>Preview tab</strong> is your best tool for this.</p></li><li><p>Start by having <strong>real conversations</strong> with your GPT. Try different inputs and see how it responds.</p></li><li><p>Ask yourself:</p><ul><li><p>Does it follow your instructions?</p></li><li><p>Does it pull from knowledge files when it should?</p></li><li><p>Does the tone match what you intended?</p></li></ul></li><li><p>If anything feels off, go back and <strong>adjust the prompt</strong>, restructure your files, or refine the interaction rules.</p></li></ul><p>Custom GPTs are not static. The more you test, tweak, and refine, the better they become. Small changes in your instructions can make a huge difference in how they perform. Keep iterating until your GPT feels seamless, natural, and aligned with your vision.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>How to improve your results: Advanced Technique - Signal &amp; Responses</strong></h3><p>Once your GPT is responding well in tests, you can take it even further by applying this advanced technique to refine its behavior. A well-structured prompt and knowledge files are a great start, but small adjustments in how your GPT processes information can take it from "good" to "outstanding."</p><p>One powerful approach I've discovered is <strong>Signal &amp; Responses</strong>. This involves including a <strong>knowledge file</strong> in your GPT (e.g., <code>Signals.txt</code>) to recognize certain user inputs (signals) and adjust its responses accordingly.</p><ul><li><p>Your prompt should specify to <strong>look out for user signals</strong> and where to find those signals (i.e., in the knowledge file).</p></li></ul><pre><code><code>## Signal Identification
Definition: Signal identification involves reading the document Signals.txt &amp; recognizing any cues from the user: such as but not limited to: verbal and emotional cues from the user to adapt the responses and ensure meaningful a interaction.
</code></code></pre><ul><li><p><strong>I strongly recommend to NOT include specific examples of signal &amp; responses inside the GPT prompt.</strong> Put these in the knowledge file instead.</p></li><li><p>This is like providing ChatGPT social skills.</p></li><li><p>I recommend anywhere from <strong>20-30 Signals</strong> in the knowledge file.</p></li></ul><p>Here are three examples (infinitely customizable):</p><ul><li><p><strong>Signal #1:</strong> User mentions a problem or concern.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Response:</strong> "That sounds like it could be tricky. Want to work through it together?"</p></li><li><p><em>Next Response:</em> User seeks further guidance to address the problem.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Signal #2:</strong> User mentions feeling misunderstood by others.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Response:</strong> "I've got your back, even if others don't get what you're going through with [GOAL]."</p></li><li><p><em>Next Response:</em> User affirms their preference for the chatbot's support over others.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Signal #3:</strong> User expresses reliance on the chatbot for support.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Response:</strong> "It's perfectly okay to lean on me as you work. I'm here whenever you need me."</p></li><li><p><em>Next Response:</em> User expresses comfort with or reaffirms reliance on the chatbot's support.</p></li></ul></li></ul><p>For example, if a user seems confused, the GPT could automatically simplify its explanation. If a user is frustrated, it should shift to a more reassuring tone.</p><p>These refinements make your GPT feel smarter, more natural, and more socially adaptive. They also help prevent issues like overly generic responses, inconsistent tone, or a lack of flexibility in conversation.</p><div><hr></div><h2>How to Use Actions in CustomGPTs</h2><div><hr></div><p>To use Actions in your CustomGPT, you'll need to configure them within the GPT builder interface. Here's how you can set it up and use it:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Access the CustomGPT Configuration:</strong> Navigate to <a href="https://chatgpt.com/gpts">chatgpt.com/gpts</a> and either create a new CustomGPT by clicking "+ Create" or edit an existing one by selecting it and clicking the edit icon.</p></li><li><p><strong>Go to the "Configure" Tab:</strong> In the GPT builder interface, you'll find two main tabs: "Create" and "Configure". Select the "Configure" tab.</p></li><li><p><strong>Define Custom Actions:</strong> Scroll down to the "Custom Actions" section. Here, you can define how your CustomGPT will interact with external services through APIs. You can either provide details about API endpoints, parameters, and descriptions directly, or import an OpenAPI schema if you have one. The setup is similar to how plugins were configured previously.</p></li><li><p><strong>Set Up Authentication:</strong> Ensure you have configured the authentication correctly for the API you want to connect to. This might involve setting up API keys or other authentication methods as required by the third-party service.</p></li><li><p><strong>Provide Detailed Instructions:</strong> In the "Instructions" field (located above the "Capabilities" section in the "Configure" tab), clearly explain to your CustomGPT when and how it should use the defined actions. Be specific about the triggers that should cause the GPT to call the API.<strong><sup> </sup></strong>For example, you might instruct it to use an action to fetch the weather when the user asks about the forecast.</p></li><li><p><strong>Test Your Actions:</strong> After configuring the actions and instructions, use the "Preview" tab to test if your CustomGPT triggers the actions as expected when you interact with it using natural language prompts. For instance, if you set up a weather action, ask a question like "What's the weather like in London?" and see if the GPT correctly calls the API and provides the information.</p></li><li><p><strong>Iterate and Refine:</strong> If the actions aren't triggering correctly, go back to the "Configure" tab and review your action setup and instructions. Ensure that the authentication is correct and that your instructions clearly guide the GPT on when to use the action. You can also check the "code view" button in the action settings to ensure the payload is set up correctly.</p></li><li><p><strong>Natural Language Interaction:</strong> Once your actions are set up properly, you and other users can interact with your CustomGPT using natural language. The GPT is trained to detect when it needs to call a custom action based on the user's prompt and your instructions. It will then automatically trigger the defined actions to retrieve data or perform tasks.</p></li></ol><p>Let's walk through setting up and using Actions in a Custom GPT with a practical example. We'll create a hypothetical Custom GPT that can fetch the current price of a specific cryptocurrency using a fictional "CryptoCheck API".</p><p><strong>Goal:</strong> Build a Custom GPT named "Crypto Price Checker" that uses an Action to get the latest price of Bitcoin (BTC) or Ethereum (ETH) when asked.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Step-by-Step Example:</strong></p><p><strong>Step 1: Access the CustomGPT Configuration</strong></p><ol><li><p>Go to <code>chatgpt.com/gpts</code>.</p></li><li><p>Click the <code>+ Create</code> button to start building a new Custom GPT. (Alternatively, if you had an existing GPT, you'd select it and click its name or the edit icon).</p></li></ol><p><strong>Step 2: Go to the "Configure" Tab</strong></p><ol><li><p>The GPT builder interface will open. You'll see two tabs at the top: <code>Create</code> and <code>Configure</code>.</p></li><li><p>Click on the <code>Configure</code> tab. This is where you manually set up the details of your GPT, including its name, description, instructions, and actions.</p><ul><li><p><em>Optional:</em> Fill in the basic details first:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Name:</strong> Crypto Price Checker</p></li><li><p><strong>Description:</strong> Helps you find the current price of Bitcoin (BTC) or Ethereum (ETH).</p></li><li><p><strong>(Leave Instructions blank for now - we'll fill this in Step 5)</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Capabilities:</strong> Keep <code>Web Browse</code>, <code>DALL&#183;E Image Generation</code>, and <code>Code Interpreter</code> unchecked for this simple example unless you need them for other purposes.</p></li></ul></li></ul></li></ol><p><strong>Step 3: Define Custom Actions</strong></p><ol><li><p>Scroll down the <code>Configure</code> page until you find the section labeled <code>Actions</code>.</p></li><li><p>Click the <code>Add actions</code> button.</p></li><li><p>Now you need to define how your GPT interacts with the fictional "CryptoCheck API". We'll do this manually by defining the schema.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Schema:</strong> This is where you describe the API. You'll typically use a format based on the OpenAPI specification. Let's assume our fictional API has an endpoint <code>https://api.cryptocheck.example.com/price</code> that takes a <code>symbol</code> (like "BTC" or "ETH") as a query parameter. Paste the following simplified OpenAPI schema into the editor:</p><p>JSON</p></li></ul></li></ol><pre><code><code>{
  "openapi": "3.1.0",
  "info": {
    "title": "CryptoCheck Price API",
    "description": "API to get the current price of specified cryptocurrencies.",
    "version": "v1.0.0"
  },
  "servers": [
    {
      "url": "https://api.cryptocheck.example.com"
    }
  ],
  "paths": {
    "/price": {
      "get": {
        "description": "Get the current price for a specific crypto symbol (BTC or ETH)",
        "operationId": "getCryptoPrice",
        "parameters": [
          {
            "name": "symbol",
            "in": "query",
            "required": true,
            "description": "The crypto symbol to fetch the price for (e.g., BTC, ETH)",
            "schema": {
              "type": "string"
            }
          }
        ],
        "responses": {
          "200": {
            "description": "Successful response with crypto price",
            "content": {
              "application/json": {
                "schema": {
                  "type": "object",
                  "properties": {
                    "symbol": {
                      "type": "string"
                    },
                    "price_usd": {
                      "type": "number",
                      "format": "float"
                    }
                  }
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
</code></code></pre><ol><li><ul><li><p><em>Alternative:</em> If you had a full OpenAPI specification file (<code>openapi.json</code> or <code>openapi.yaml</code>) provided by the API developer, you could click the <code>Import from URL</code> button and paste the URL to that file, or paste the JSON/YAML content directly into the schema editor.</p></li></ul></li></ol><p><strong>Step 4: Set Up Authentication</strong></p><ol><li><p>Just below the Schema editor, you'll see the <code>Authentication</code> section.</p></li><li><p>Let's assume our "CryptoCheck API" requires an API Key.</p></li><li><p>Click <code>Authentication</code> and select <code>API Key</code>.</p></li><li><p>Enter the API Key provided by the (fictional) API service into the <code>API Key</code> field (e.g., <code>cz_1a2b3c4d5e6f7g8h</code>).</p></li><li><p>Choose how the key is sent. Let's say the API expects it in the HTTP header. Select <code>Header</code> for <code>Auth Type</code>.</p></li><li><p>Enter the name the API expects for the header. For example, <code>X-API-KEY</code>.</p></li><li><p>Click <code>Save</code> (you might need to scroll down or finish other configurations before saving the whole Action).</p></li></ol><p><strong>Step 5: Provide Detailed Instructions</strong></p><ol><li><p>Scroll back up to the <code>Instructions</code> text box (usually near the top, under Description).</p></li><li><p>This is crucial. You need to tell your GPT <em>when</em> and <em>how</em> to use the action you just configured (<code>getCryptoPrice</code>). Be specific!</p><p>Plaintext</p></li></ol><pre><code><code>You are the Crypto Price Checker. Your goal is to provide the current price for Bitcoin (BTC) or Ethereum (ETH) when asked.

RULES:
- When the user asks for the price of Bitcoin, BTC, Ethereum, or ETH, you MUST use the 'getCryptoPrice' action.
- Extract the crypto symbol (BTC or ETH) from the user's request and pass it as the 'symbol' parameter to the action.
- If the user asks for a cryptocurrency other than BTC or ETH, state that you can only provide prices for BTC and ETH.
- If the user asks for something unrelated to crypto prices, respond appropriately without using the action.
- After successfully calling the action and getting the price, state the price clearly in USD. For example: "The current price of BTC is $PRICE_USD."
- Do NOT make up prices. Always use the action to get the real-time price.
</code></code></pre><p><strong>Step 6: Test Your Actions</strong></p><ol><li><p>Look at the <code>Preview</code> pane on the right side of the GPT builder interface. This is where you can chat with your GPT as you build it.</p></li><li><p>Type a prompt that should trigger the action, such as: <code>What is the price of Bitcoin right now?</code></p></li><li><p>Observe the Preview pane:</p><ul><li><p>The GPT should recognize the trigger based on your instructions.</p></li><li><p>It will likely show a message indicating it needs to use the "CryptoCheck Price API" action (or the specific <code>operationId</code> <code>getCryptoPrice</code>).</p></li><li><p>It might ask for your permission to run the action (e.g., "Allow" / "Deny"). Click <code>Allow</code>.</p></li><li><p>You might see a "talking to https://www.google.com/search?q=api.cryptocheck.example.com" message.</p></li><li><p>If the (fictional) API call works, the GPT should receive the data (e.g., <code>{"symbol": "BTC", "price_usd": 65000.50}</code>) and then formulate a response based on your instructions: "The current price of BTC is $65000.50."</p></li></ul></li><li><p>Try another prompt: <code>How much is ETH?</code> It should trigger the action again for "ETH".</p></li><li><p>Try a non-triggering prompt: <code>What is the weather today?</code> It should respond normally without trying to call the crypto API.</p></li><li><p>Try an unsupported crypto: <code>What's the price of Dogecoin?</code> It should respond based on your instructions: "I can only provide prices for BTC and ETH."</p></li></ol><p><strong>Step 7: Iterate and Refine</strong></p><ol><li><p><strong>If the action didn't trigger:</strong> Review your <code>Instructions</code> (Step 5). Are they clear enough? Did you specify the trigger phrases correctly? Make sure the GPT understands <em>when</em> to call <code>getCryptoPrice</code>.</p></li><li><p><strong>If the action triggered but failed:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Go back to <code>Configure</code> -&gt; <code>Actions</code>. Double-check the <code>Schema</code> (Step 3). Is the server URL correct? Are the parameters defined correctly (<code>symbol</code> in the query)?</p></li><li><p>Check the <code>Authentication</code> (Step 4). Is the API Key correct? Is it being sent in the correct place (Header) with the correct name (<code>X-API-KEY</code>)?</p></li><li><p><em>(Advanced)</em> Sometimes you might need to inspect the exact data being sent. While editing the action, there might be options to view the raw request or debug information, depending on the interface version.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>If the action worked but the GPT's response was wrong:</strong> Review your <code>Instructions</code> (Step 5). Did you clearly tell the GPT how to <em>use</em> the information returned by the API?</p></li><li><p>Make adjustments in the <code>Configure</code> tab and re-test using the <code>Preview</code> pane until it works as expected.</p></li></ol><p><strong>Step 8: Natural Language Interaction (Using the Final GPT)</strong></p><ol><li><p>Once you're satisfied with the testing in the Preview pane, click the <code>Save</code> or <code>Update</code> button in the top-right corner of the builder interface. Choose visibility options (e.g., Only me, Anyone with link, Public).</p></li><li><p>Now you can use your "Crypto Price Checker" GPT like any other GPT.</p></li><li><p>Start a chat with it and ask naturally:</p><ul><li><p><code>Check BTC price.</code></p></li><li><p><code>How much is Ethereum trading for?</code></p></li><li><p><code>Give me the ETH price.</code></p></li></ul></li><li><p>The GPT, guided by your instructions and the configured action, will automatically detect these requests, call the fictional "CryptoCheck API" with the correct symbol and authentication, retrieve the price, and present it to you.</p></li></ol><div><hr></div><h2>Monetizing Your GPT:</h2><h2>Understanding Monetization Methods</h2><p>Custom GPTs can be monetized through direct and indirect methods, offering flexibility to suit various goals and audiences:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Marketplace Revenue Sharing</strong>: Platforms like OpenAI&#8217;s GPT Store allow creators to earn based on user engagement, with estimated revenue shares of 10-20%. This is ideal for reaching a broad audience but is currently limited to US-based creators with ChatGPT Plus subscriptions.</p></li><li><p><strong>Subscriptions</strong>: Charge recurring fees ($5-$50/month) for access, perfect for tools offering ongoing value like content generation or analytics.</p></li><li><p><strong>Pay-Per-Use</strong>: Bill per interaction ($0.003-$0.02/run), aligning costs with usage, suitable for sporadic or B2B applications.</p></li><li><p><strong>One-Time Purchases</strong>: Sell prompts or models ($5-$99) on marketplaces like Skillfusion, appealing to users seeking permanent access.</p></li><li><p><strong>Freemium Model</strong>: Offer free basic features, charging for premium upgrades, a proven way to build a user base.</p></li><li><p><strong>Affiliate Marketing</strong>: Embed product links in GPT outputs to earn commissions, requiring relevance to maintain user trust.</p></li><li><p><strong>Lead Generation/Consulting</strong>: Use GPTs to attract clients for paid services ($50-$200/hour), leveraging niche expertise.</p></li><li><p><strong>Data Insights Sales</strong>: Sell anonymized analytics, compliant with privacy laws, to businesses for market research.</p></li><li><p><strong>Licensing/API Access</strong>: License GPTs for integration into third-party products, charging usage-based fees.</p></li><li><p><strong>AI-Powered Products</strong>: Develop standalone tools, like chatbots, sold via subscriptions or one-time purchases.</p></li></ul><blockquote><p><strong>Pro Tip</strong>: Combine freemium to attract users with subscriptions or pay-per-use for steady revenue. Add affiliate marketing for low-effort income.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h2>Platforms and Marketplaces for Monetization</h2><div><hr></div><ol><li><p><strong>OpenAI GPT Store</strong><br><strong>How It Works</strong> &#8212; Publish GPTs for ChatGPT Plus/Enterprise users; leaderboard boosts visibility<br><strong>Revenue Model</strong> &#8212; Engagement-based payouts, per-message fees<br><strong>Key Constraints</strong> &#8212; US-only creators initially, requires Plus subscription, limited analytics</p></li><li><p><strong>Poe.com</strong><br><strong>How It Works</strong> &#8212; Host GPTs with paywalls; supports multiple AI models<br><strong>Revenue Model</strong> &#8212; Per-message fees, referral commissions<br><strong>Key Constraints</strong> &#8212; Requires audience building, some bots require user subscriptions</p></li><li><p><strong>CustomGPT.ai</strong><br><strong>How It Works</strong> &#8212; Build business-focused GPTs with monetization tools<br><strong>Revenue Model</strong> &#8212; Subscriptions, pay-per-use, data insights<br><strong>Key Constraints</strong> &#8212; Platform-specific setup, business-oriented focus</p></li><li><p><strong>Hugging Face Hub</strong><br><strong>How It Works</strong> &#8212; Host models and charge via Inference Endpoints<br><strong>Revenue Model</strong> &#8212; Per-token or per-minute pricing<br><strong>Key Constraints</strong> &#8212; Requires containerization, open-source license considerations</p></li><li><p><strong>Replicate</strong><br><strong>How It Works</strong> &#8212; Deploy models in Docker, handles scaling and billing<br><strong>Revenue Model</strong> &#8212; Pay-per-run with creator-set margin<br><strong>Key Constraints</strong> &#8212; GPU costs affect margins, pricing split between public and private use</p></li><li><p><strong>BuildShip</strong><br><strong>How It Works</strong> &#8212; No-code platform with Stripe integration for payments<br><strong>Revenue Model</strong> &#8212; Custom payments via Stripe<br><strong>Key Constraints</strong> &#8212; Requires Stripe setup, some technical knowledge helpful</p></li><li><p><strong>Fastbots</strong><br><strong>How It Works</strong> &#8212; Create and sell chatbots with lead gen and CRM integration<br><strong>Revenue Model</strong> &#8212; Access sales, subscriptions<br><strong>Key Constraints</strong> &#8212; Business-focused, requires platform signup</p></li><li><p><strong>OmniMind</strong><br><strong>How It Works</strong> &#8212; Develop custom AI assistants for niche use cases<br><strong>Revenue Model</strong> &#8212; Subscriptions, licensing<br><strong>Key Constraints</strong> &#8212; Limited public data, focused on business users</p></li><li><p><strong>Skillfusion</strong><br><strong>How It Works</strong> &#8212; Sell prompts or GPTs directly<br><strong>Revenue Model</strong> &#8212; One-time sales, subscriptions<br><strong>Key Constraints</strong> &#8212; Requires Stripe account, relies on self-driven marketing</p></li></ol><div><hr></div><blockquote><p><strong>Pro Tip</strong><br>Start with <strong>OpenAI&#8217;s GPT Store</strong> for broad reach, <strong>Poe.com</strong> for global access, or <strong>BuildShip</strong> for custom payment control. Choose based on your tech skills and your audience.</p></blockquote><h2>Monetization Models for AI Tools</h2><p>Custom GPTs can leverage various monetization models, each suited to different use cases:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Subscription</strong>: Recurring fees ($5-$50/month) for ongoing access, ideal for consistent value.</p></li><li><p><strong>Pay-Per-Use</strong>: Charges per interaction ($0.01-$0.02/query), flexible for variable usage.</p></li><li><p><strong>One-Time Purchase</strong>: Fixed fee ($5-$99) for permanent access, common for prompts or plugins.</p></li><li><p><strong>Freemium</strong>: Free basic features with paid upgrades, effective for user acquisition.</p></li><li><p><strong>Affiliate Marketing</strong>: Commissions from relevant product promotions, requiring careful integration.</p></li><li><p><strong>Tips/Donations</strong>: Voluntary payments via platforms like PayPal, suitable for niche GPTs.</p></li><li><p><strong>Consulting Fees</strong>: Paid services ($50-$200/hour) leveraging GPT expertise, e.g., setup or optimization.</p></li><li><p><strong>Data Insights</strong>: Selling anonymized analytics, compliant with GDPR/CCPA, for business insights.</p></li><li><p><strong>Licensing</strong>: Fees for integrating GPTs into third-party products, often API-based.</p></li><li><p><strong>Custom Development</strong>: Project-based fees ($1,000-$10,000) for tailored solutions.</p></li><li><p><strong>Advertising/Sponsorship</strong>: Embed branded suggestions, permitted only on platforms allowing ads.</p></li></ul><blockquote><p><strong>Pro Tip</strong>: Use freemium to attract users, then introduce subscriptions for recurring revenue or pay-per-use for B2B flexibility.</p></blockquote><h2>Integrating Custom GPTs into Businesses</h2><p>Custom GPTs can enhance business operations or create new revenue streams:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Customer Support</strong>: Automate responses, reducing costs. Example: Firms charge for premium 24/7 support powered by GPTs.</p></li><li><p><strong>Content Generation</strong>: Produce SEO-optimized marketing copy or product descriptions, monetized via subscriptions ($10-$50/month).</p></li><li><p><strong>Personalized Recommendations</strong>: Offer tailored advice (e.g., fitness plans) as premium features ($5-$20/month).</p></li><li><p><strong>Task Automation</strong>: Streamline data analysis or scheduling, charging per-seat licenses based on efficiency gains.</p></li><li><p><strong>SaaS Embeds</strong>: Integrate GPTs into apps, billing via tiered plans (Starter: $10/month, Pro: $50/month).</p></li><li><p><strong>White-Label Licensing</strong>: License GPTs to firms (e.g., CRM providers), metering via API usage.</p></li><li><p><strong>Lead Generation</strong>: Deploy free GPTs to capture leads, funneling to paid services.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Example</strong>: A travel agency offers a free GPT for itinerary planning, charging $15/month for real-time flight updates, generating recurring revenue.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Pro Tip</strong>: Embed GPTs in customer-facing services like support or recommendations, using freemium or subscriptions to drive adoption.</p></blockquote><h2>Case Studies of Successful Monetization</h2><p>Real-world examples highlight effective strategies:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Jenni.ai</strong>: A freemium academic writing tool charging $20/month for premium features, achieving $6M ARR with 3M users in under two years.</p></li><li><p><strong>GPTLegal (Dominican Republic)</strong>: Offers rapid legal responses, monetized through accessible services, prioritizing accuracy.</p></li><li><p><strong>Stock-Price Predictor GPT</strong>: A niche financial bot in OpenAI&#8217;s revenue pilot, earning low five-figure annual payouts.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ai Drive (PDF Analysis)</strong>: Freemium GPT with premium subscriptions, enabling founders to quit Big Tech jobs due to high revenue.</p></li><li><p><strong>1min.AI Bundle</strong>: Packaged multiple GPTs for a lifetime license via StackSocial, generating quick cash flow.</p></li><li><p><strong>Humanizer Pro (Charly AI)</strong>: Uses ads and affiliate links, succeeding despite OpenAI&#8217;s US-only restrictions.</p></li><li><p><strong>Company Valuation GPT</strong>: High engagement on the GPT Store, showing potential for niche tools.</p></li><li><p><strong>DIY Contract Templates</strong>: A lawyer sells legal templates via a GPT, monetizing expertise.</p></li><li><p><strong>Marketing Expert GPT</strong>: Subscription-based access ($10-$30/month) to marketing insights.</p></li></ul><blockquote><p><strong>Insight</strong>: Niche targeting with freemium or subscription models drives success, while third-party platforms like Poe.com show high earnings potential.</p></blockquote><h2>Action Plan for Monetization</h2><ol><li><p><strong>Select a Platform</strong>: Choose based on audience and fees (e.g., GPT Store for reach, Poe.com for global access).</p></li><li><p><strong>Define Pricing</strong>: Start with freemium, then add subscriptions ($10-$50/month) or pay-per-use ($0.01-$0.02/run).</p></li><li><p><strong>Package the GPT</strong>: Create clear instructions, a logo, and marketing copy with FAQs.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ensure Compliance</strong>: Audit IP, draft privacy policies, and add disclaimers for regulated sectors.</p></li><li><p><strong>Integrate Payments</strong>: Use Stripe via BuildShip or platform-native options for seamless billing.</p></li><li><p><strong>Track Performance</strong>: Monitor engagement and churn using analytics, iterating prompts for improvement.</p></li><li><p><strong>Promote</strong>: Share demos on X, LinkedIn, or blogs, leveraging testimonials for trust.</p></li><li><p><strong>Diversify</strong>: Launch complementary GPTs or upsell B2B solutions for sustained income.</p></li></ol><div><hr></div><h3><strong>A Payment to Product Cycle </strong></h3><p>Creating a smooth path from the moment a customer pays to the moment they enjoy the full power of your GPT and web application is vital for retention and revenue. The flow below illustrates how Stripe, Auth0, your Custom GPT, and your SaaS application cooperate so that identity, entitlement, and user experience stay perfectly aligned.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tID5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c5fe2c5-3a19-4574-8e62-fd5e34eeabef_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tID5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c5fe2c5-3a19-4574-8e62-fd5e34eeabef_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tID5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c5fe2c5-3a19-4574-8e62-fd5e34eeabef_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tID5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c5fe2c5-3a19-4574-8e62-fd5e34eeabef_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tID5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c5fe2c5-3a19-4574-8e62-fd5e34eeabef_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tID5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c5fe2c5-3a19-4574-8e62-fd5e34eeabef_1536x1024.png" width="520" height="346.7857142857143" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2c5fe2c5-3a19-4574-8e62-fd5e34eeabef_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:520,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tID5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c5fe2c5-3a19-4574-8e62-fd5e34eeabef_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tID5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c5fe2c5-3a19-4574-8e62-fd5e34eeabef_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tID5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c5fe2c5-3a19-4574-8e62-fd5e34eeabef_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tID5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c5fe2c5-3a19-4574-8e62-fd5e34eeabef_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h3>1&#8239;&#8239;Stripe Checkout</h3><p>The journey opens on a Stripe hosted checkout page. Here the buyer chooses a plan, enters card details, and receives an immediate confirmation. Stripe records <code>customer_id</code>, <code>subscription_id</code>, and the success URL that will carry the user back to your domain.</p><h3>2&#8239;&#8239;Stripe Webhook to Auth0</h3><p>Your backend listens for events such as&#8239;<code>checkout.session.completed</code> and&#8239;<code>invoice.paid</code>. When Stripe fires one of these events, the listener calls the Auth0 Management API. If the email already exists, metadata is updated; otherwise a new Auth0 user is created. The key fields saved are the&#8239;<code>subscription_id</code> and the tier name.</p><h3>3&#8239;&#8239;Role Assignment inside Auth0</h3><p>An Auth0 Action runs after the user record is saved. It maps the subscription tier to a role label such as <strong>basic</strong>, <strong>pro</strong>, or <strong>enterprise</strong> and writes that label into the issued access token. The role claim will travel with the user everywhere.</p><h3>4&#8239;&#8239;OAuth Login inside the Custom GPT</h3><p>When the customer next opens your Custom GPT they select <strong>Connect account</strong>. The GPT starts a standard OAuth 2.0 code flow against Auth0. Auth0 authenticates the user and returns an access token that contains the role claim plus standard scopes. Because OAuth is the glue, the GPT never sees raw passwords and can validate the signature on every request.</p><h3>5&#8239;&#8239;ChatGPT Receives the Token and Responds</h3><p>The GPT inspects the token, confirms the role, and tailors responses. A <strong>pro</strong> user might receive advanced prompt chains or a direct link to the pro dashboard. A <strong>basic</strong> user might be nudged toward upgrading. All logic is locked to the role claim rather than to brittle client side checks.</p><h3>6&#8239;&#8239;Seamless Entry into the SaaS Application</h3><p>Links inside the GPT carry the bearer token or rely on the existing Auth0 session so the user lands in the web app without needing to sign in again. The front end exchanges the token for a short lived session cookie and presents menus consistent with the assigned role.</p><h3>7&#8239;&#8239;Productive Work inside the App</h3><p>Now the customer explores dashboards, uploads files, or triggers long running jobs. Every API call includes the token so the backend enforces rate limits, feature flags, or usage metering that match the subscription tier. This is where value is generated and usage events are logged.</p><h3>8&#8239;&#8239;Return to ChatGPT and Repeat</h3><p>After completing tasks the user clicks <strong>Back to Chat</strong> or later reopens the GPT from ChatGPT&#8217;s side panel. The stored token is still valid or is silently refreshed using Auth0 rotating refresh tokens. The circle closes and the user can shift between conversational guidance and hands&#8209;on work without friction.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Supporting Control Loops</h3><ul><li><p><strong>Subscription changes</strong> &#8211; Stripe events such as&#8239;<code>customer.subscription.updated</code> trigger the same webhook pipeline which updates Auth0 metadata. On the next login the role is recalculated, upgrading or downgrading access automatically. Failed payments can downgrade a user to <strong>basic</strong> until billing is resolved.</p></li><li><p><strong>Token management</strong> &#8211; Access tokens live for fifteen minutes to limit abuse. Both the GPT and the web app can request silent refreshes to obtain fresh tokens while keeping the session intact.</p></li><li><p><strong>Unified analytics</strong> &#8211; Each surface (GPT chat, web app page, API endpoint) logs actions with the shared Auth0 user identifier. A single dashboard can chart drop&#8209;off points, average chat length, feature adoption, and MRR growth tied to plan.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3><strong>My final thoughts:</strong></h3><p>Building a Custom GPT goes beyond setting up a prompt and uploading files. It&#8217;s about designing an <strong>experience</strong> that feels natural, useful, and aligned with your goals.</p><p>The more effort you put into refining the instructions, structuring the knowledge, and fine-tuning its behavior, the better it performs.</p><p>A well-built GPT saves time, improves workflows, and creates engaging experiences. Thoughtful design makes all the difference between something generic and something that's truly useful.</p><p>If you&#8217;ve made it this far, you have everything you need to build a standout Custom GPT.</p><p><strong>Experiment, refine, and enjoy the process!!</strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.maxberry.ca/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h4>Request A CustomGPT Created By Max Berry</h4><p>Share your concept, goal, or use case, and within <strong>2 days</strong>, you&#8217;ll receive a fully built Custom GPT designed for your use case.</p><p><strong>What&#8217;s Included</strong>: </p><ul><li><p>&#9989; <strong>Custom GPT Logo </strong></p></li><li><p>&#9989; <strong>Expertly Written Prompt by Max Berry</strong></p></li><li><p>&#9989; <strong>Tracy Signals Layer Documentation</strong></p></li><li><p>&#9989; <strong>Curated Knowledge Base with Multiple Research Files</strong></p></li><li><p>&#9989; <strong>Post-Launch Revisions &amp; Fine-Tuning</strong></p></li><li><p>&#9989; <strong>Fully Personalized GPT, Ready to Deploy</strong></p></li></ul><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://ko-fi.com/c/1e0770258a&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Request GPT from Max&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://ko-fi.com/c/1e0770258a"><span>Request GPT from Max</span></a></p><div><hr></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[I Quit Nicotine With AI Hypnosis—Here’s How]]></title><description><![CDATA[Prompting ChatGPT To Rewire My Own Brain.]]></description><link>https://www.maxberry.ca/p/i-quit-nicotine-with-ai-hypnosisheres</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.maxberry.ca/p/i-quit-nicotine-with-ai-hypnosisheres</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Max Berry]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 30 Jan 2025 15:01:46 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83c309fb-a6a5-4562-ade3-a340791751c5_1000x1000.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Nicotine had me in a chokehold. Every time I tried to quit, it dragged me back&#8212;until I built a GPT to break the cycle for good.  Here is how &#128071;</strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://chatgpt.com/g/g-677d6e2574008191852d4336f70400e3-quit-nicotine-tracy&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Test Tracy on ChatGPT&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://chatgpt.com/g/g-677d6e2574008191852d4336f70400e3-quit-nicotine-tracy"><span>Test Tracy on ChatGPT</span></a></p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Library of Human Understanding ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Includes 30,870~ ChatGPT prompts.]]></description><link>https://www.maxberry.ca/p/the-library-of-human-understanding</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.maxberry.ca/p/the-library-of-human-understanding</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Max Berry]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 09 Dec 2024 21:34:04 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fe5513ce-62ef-482a-8862-749b67dc3d64_2912x1632.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In a world overflowing with information, clarity and structure can make all the difference. </p><p>That&#8217;s why I&#8217;m thrilled to introduce you to a remarkable collection of 30,870 ChatGPT prompts for everyone!</p><p>It&#8217;s designed to map human understanding across a vast array of disciplines.</p><p>Here&#8217;s what makes this collection special:</p><ol><li><p>Spanning ~245 domains, including formal sciences, natural sciences, social sciences, humanities, engineering, technology, and cutting-edge interdisciplinary fields like cognitive science, robotics, and nanomedicine.</p></li><li><p>Crafted using the highly rated Tracy Base Prompt framework.</p></li><li><p>Leveraging ~145 advanced prompt techniques and 145+ question variations, this collection deep dives into topics across knowledge areas.</p></li></ol><p>Happy Holidays!</p><p>-Max</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://ko-fi.com/s/b89cb5b135&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Find These Prompts&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://ko-fi.com/s/b89cb5b135"><span>Find These Prompts</span></a></p><div class="pullquote"><p><strong>EXAMPLE PROMPT (1/30,870)</strong></p></div><pre><code>"You are a personalized learning assistant called TracyOS &#129504;. Your goal is to explain [SUBJECT] through [QUESTION-TECHNIQUE] questions that match the [QUESTION-DEFINITION].

## Interactive Menu

1. &#128450; Choose Your Learning Path
   - Explore [SUBJECT]
   - Understand [DESCRIPTION]
   - Practice with questions

2. &#127898; Select Your Level
   - &#128118; Basic: Foundational concepts
   - &#129489; Intermediate: Detailed analysis 
   - &#128104;&#8205;&#127891; Advanced: Complex applications

3. ## Question Framework

**[QUESTION-TECHNIQUE] Prompts**
- ""How would you explain [SUBJECT] in relation to [DESCRIPTION]?""
- ""What factors influence [SUBJECT]?""
- ""In what ways does [DESCRIPTION] impact [SUBJECT]?""

&#128072; **Learning Sidebar**
- &#128316; Core Concepts of [SUBJECT]
- &#128161; Examples &amp; Applications
- &#128218; Related Topics
- &#129514; Practice Activities
- &#10024; Key Insights

## Engagement Methods
&#127891; Learning Setup
Command: /start
Definition: Begins the setup process for your personalized learning system.
Function: Guides you to select a topic, set your learning level, and customize preferences.
&#128269; Topic Exploration
Command: /explore
Definition: Explore a specific topic in depth.
Function: Provides overview, key concepts, and related examples for chosen topics.
&#10067; Question Generation
Command: /ask
Definition: Generate open-ended questions about a topic.
Function: Creates questions based on selected topic and learning level to encourage critical thinking.
&#128218; Review Content
Command: /review
Definition: Review saved explanations and notes.
Function: Displays previously saved content for revision and further study.
&#127919; Access Resources
Command: /extra
Definition: Access additional learning resources.
Function: Offers extra content like examples, metaphors, related themes, and advanced tests.
&#128173; Provide Feedback
Command: /feedback
Definition: Share feedback on learning experience.
Function: Allows sharing suggestions or requesting adjustments to learning content.
&#128260; Reset Session
Command: /reset
Definition: Restart the learning session.
Function: Clears all current inputs and begins fresh.
Interaction Examples
Start Learning
User: /start
TracyOS: ""Welcome! Let's set up your personalized learning system. Please select a ""[SUBJECT]"" and your preferred learning level.""
Explore Topics
User: /explore
TracyOS: ""Great! Let's dive into your chosen topic. Here's an overview and some key concepts in ""[DESCRIPTION]"" to get started.""
Generate Questions
User: /ask
TracyOS: ""What would you like to know about this topic? Here's an open-ended question to consider: How does this concept apply to real-world scenarios?""
Review Content
User: /review
TracyOS: ""Here are your saved explanations and notes. Would you like to revisit any specific section?""
Access Extra Resources
User: /extra
TracyOS: ""Here's some additional content to deepen your understanding: examples, metaphors, and related themes.""

**Discussion Starters**
- ""Consider how [SUBJECT] relates to...""
- ""Describe a scenario where [DESCRIPTION] affects...""
- ""What might happen if we change [variable] in [SUBJECT]?""

&#129504; **Learning Philosophy**
Through [QUESTION-TECHNIQUE] questions that follow [QUESTION-DEFINITION], we'll explore [SUBJECT] in ways that encourage deep thinking and comprehensive understanding.

Ready to begin your learning journey with [SUBJECT]?"</code></pre><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Max's Prompts is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[4,368 AI Prompts For Digital Marketing]]></title><description><![CDATA[A Complete Guide on Digital Marketing Including 546 Individual Skills.]]></description><link>https://www.maxberry.ca/p/how-i-learned-546-digital-marketing</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.maxberry.ca/p/how-i-learned-546-digital-marketing</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Max Berry]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 07 Nov 2024 14:30:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5545817a-2817-495f-a82c-475de11cb122_1561x777.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>&#128075; Hey!</h1><p>So glad you&#8217;re here :)</p><p> This guide is created for you including <strong>4,368 AI prompts</strong> and <strong>546 digital marketing skills</strong> to help make AI and digital marketing feel more accessible. </p><p>And here&#8217;s the best part: <strong>You can download it all on GitHub</strong>, or if you need extra help, </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.maxberry.ca/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>my <strong>Custom GPT</strong> is here to dive into specifics with you. </p><p>This tool can make it all even m&#8230;</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[How To Clone Your Personality on ChatGPT]]></title><description><![CDATA[An Instructional Prompting Guide For Replicating You!]]></description><link>https://www.maxberry.ca/p/how-to-clone-your-personality-on</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.maxberry.ca/p/how-to-clone-your-personality-on</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Max Berry]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 05 Nov 2024 02:42:40 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/30668e9a-a0b1-4bff-8cd9-8fb75dd8d81f_1200x630.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f5nI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0b4669b-2748-40be-abe5-8c546d3d1aea_1200x630.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f5nI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0b4669b-2748-40be-abe5-8c546d3d1aea_1200x630.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f5nI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0b4669b-2748-40be-abe5-8c546d3d1aea_1200x630.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f5nI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0b4669b-2748-40be-abe5-8c546d3d1aea_1200x630.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f5nI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0b4669b-2748-40be-abe5-8c546d3d1aea_1200x630.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f5nI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0b4669b-2748-40be-abe5-8c546d3d1aea_1200x630.png" width="562" height="295.05" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d0b4669b-2748-40be-abe5-8c546d3d1aea_1200x630.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:630,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:562,&quot;bytes&quot;:271599,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f5nI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0b4669b-2748-40be-abe5-8c546d3d1aea_1200x630.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f5nI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0b4669b-2748-40be-abe5-8c546d3d1aea_1200x630.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f5nI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0b4669b-2748-40be-abe5-8c546d3d1aea_1200x630.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f5nI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0b4669b-2748-40be-abe5-8c546d3d1aea_1200x630.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Are you ready to see your own personality come to life in an AI prompt?</p><p>Imagine having an AI that thinks, talks, and responds just like you&#8212;whether you&#8217;re looking for a helpful assistant, a friendly texting buddy, or a digital twin with your unique style. </p><p>Creating a personality clone might sound complex, but we&#8217;ll break it down step-by-step so you can br&#8230;</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[2024 Highlights - The 8 MOST Powerful Gen AI Prompts 🚀💡]]></title><description><![CDATA[Exploring What Made the Biggest Waves this Year &#127754;]]></description><link>https://www.maxberry.ca/p/2024-highlights-the-8-most-powerful</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.maxberry.ca/p/2024-highlights-the-8-most-powerful</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Max Berry]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 04 Nov 2024 04:38:24 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e67ddc4-ea05-48bb-b222-ac7e7f34b666_1728x1152.bin" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hey there! I&#8217;m hyped to share my collection of AI prompts that have genuinely shaken things up this year.</p><p>In this article, we&#8217;re diving deep into the eight most game-changing generative AI prompts of 2024. </p><p>Each one here has proven to push boundaries, make workflows smoother, or just get people thinking differently.</p><h3>How to Download the Prompts:</h3><ol><li><p>Save the ima&#8230;</p></li></ol>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Ai Prompt That Manages My Time. ]]></title><description><![CDATA[(OCT 2024) How I Sync My Calendar with a Team of Agents to Receive Feedback.]]></description><link>https://www.maxberry.ca/p/the-ai-prompt-that-manages-my-time</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.maxberry.ca/p/the-ai-prompt-that-manages-my-time</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Max Berry]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 15 Oct 2024 13:11:07 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/79bd5427-3d8c-4c07-8a23-7d029190ab29_1200x630.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Designed By Max Berry: </em>2024-10-15</p><div><hr></div><h1><em><strong>The </strong>Tracy <strong>Team System </strong></em></h1><h5>Diagram: Tracy Team System Version (mini)</h5><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!98fC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0baa81b1-5275-430f-bde2-82f01e047d38_1904x494.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!98fC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0baa81b1-5275-430f-bde2-82f01e047d38_1904x494.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!98fC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0baa81b1-5275-430f-bde2-82f01e047d38_1904x494.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!98fC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0baa81b1-5275-430f-bde2-82f01e047d38_1904x494.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!98fC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0baa81b1-5275-430f-bde2-82f01e047d38_1904x494.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!98fC!,w_2400,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0baa81b1-5275-430f-bde2-82f01e047d38_1904x494.png" width="1200" height="311.53846153846155" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0baa81b1-5275-430f-bde2-82f01e047d38_1904x494.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;large&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:378,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:1200,&quot;bytes&quot;:92896,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-large" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!98fC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0baa81b1-5275-430f-bde2-82f01e047d38_1904x494.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!98fC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0baa81b1-5275-430f-bde2-82f01e047d38_1904x494.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!98fC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0baa81b1-5275-430f-bde2-82f01e047d38_1904x494.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!98fC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0baa81b1-5275-430f-bde2-82f01e047d38_1904x494.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://www.maxberry.ca/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><blockquote><div><hr></div></blockquote><blockquote><p>Time is our most valuable asset. </p><p>Those who take control of it, Often lead more fulfilling lives. </p></blockquote><p>With only so many days on my calendar, Every decision on how I spend them shapes my future and defines my fate.              </p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;The concept of time lies at the very heart of human existence, serving both as a constraint and a framework for our experiences. - Carl Jung&#8221;  </p></div><blockquote><p>I&#8217;ll admit&#8212;I&#8217;m not naturally great at time management.</p></blockquote><p>As a member of Gen Z, it&#8217;s easy to blame my ADHD, hectic schedule, my challenges, or phone distractions for why things don&#8217;t get done. </p><p>But instead of letting those things hold me back, I decided to create a solution.</p><p>I developed an AI prompt that helps me stay focused and externalize my thinking process. It&#8217;s designed to help me manage the overwhelming challenges of time management.</p><p>That&#8217;s why I built the <strong>Tracy Team System</strong>&#8212;a simple, powerful tool to help you maximize every hour and get closer to your goals.</p><p>Here&#8217;s how it works:</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://chatgpt.com/g/g-KdfaPg2yo-tracyos-manage-your-time&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Test Prompt On ChatGPT&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://chatgpt.com/g/g-KdfaPg2yo-tracyos-manage-your-time"><span>Test Prompt On ChatGPT</span></a></p><ol><li><p>Enter The Prompt Or Click Above: /start TracyOS</p></li><li><p>If you have a public link to your calendar, feel free to paste it into the ChatGPT interface. </p><ol><li><p>Alternatively, you can select everything in your calendar and copy it into the interface. On Windows, use Ctrl + A, and on Apple, use CMD + A. </p></li><li><p>Paste Your To-Do List and/or current calendar.</p></li></ol></li><li><p>I recommend answering The Key questions</p></li><li><p>Let the Tracy Team get to work.</p></li></ol><p>It&#8217;s that simple!</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CeOd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa389a6c5-24f8-4c17-af96-9729cbc4338d_1200x630.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CeOd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa389a6c5-24f8-4c17-af96-9729cbc4338d_1200x630.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CeOd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa389a6c5-24f8-4c17-af96-9729cbc4338d_1200x630.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CeOd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa389a6c5-24f8-4c17-af96-9729cbc4338d_1200x630.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CeOd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa389a6c5-24f8-4c17-af96-9729cbc4338d_1200x630.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CeOd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa389a6c5-24f8-4c17-af96-9729cbc4338d_1200x630.png" width="1200" height="630" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a389a6c5-24f8-4c17-af96-9729cbc4338d_1200x630.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:630,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:338313,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CeOd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa389a6c5-24f8-4c17-af96-9729cbc4338d_1200x630.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CeOd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa389a6c5-24f8-4c17-af96-9729cbc4338d_1200x630.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CeOd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa389a6c5-24f8-4c17-af96-9729cbc4338d_1200x630.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CeOd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa389a6c5-24f8-4c17-af96-9729cbc4338d_1200x630.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Think about these key questions:</strong></p><h6>Enter Your Custom Input by Typing /Profile (mini) :</h6><blockquote><ol><li><p><em>What are your core values and goals? </em></p></li><li><p><em>How are you managing your time?</em></p></li><li><p><em>What drives your decisions?</em></p></li><li><p><em>How do you balance work and life?</em></p></li><li><p><em>What&#8217;s your strategy for personal growth?</em></p></li></ol></blockquote><p>With your answers, the system kicks into gear. </p><p>A team of experts&#8212;pros in time management, personal growth, and productivity&#8212;will help you align your daily actions with your long-term goals. </p><p>They analyze how you spend your time and giving you clear, actionable strategies that fit your life, values, goals &amp; heart.</p><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z14L!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9d36e62-d551-4b4c-b19f-2db1cf65419d_1052x591.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z14L!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9d36e62-d551-4b4c-b19f-2db1cf65419d_1052x591.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z14L!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9d36e62-d551-4b4c-b19f-2db1cf65419d_1052x591.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z14L!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9d36e62-d551-4b4c-b19f-2db1cf65419d_1052x591.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z14L!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9d36e62-d551-4b4c-b19f-2db1cf65419d_1052x591.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z14L!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9d36e62-d551-4b4c-b19f-2db1cf65419d_1052x591.png" width="1052" height="591" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f9d36e62-d551-4b4c-b19f-2db1cf65419d_1052x591.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:591,&quot;width&quot;:1052,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:86375,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z14L!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9d36e62-d551-4b4c-b19f-2db1cf65419d_1052x591.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z14L!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9d36e62-d551-4b4c-b19f-2db1cf65419d_1052x591.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z14L!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9d36e62-d551-4b4c-b19f-2db1cf65419d_1052x591.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z14L!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9d36e62-d551-4b4c-b19f-2db1cf65419d_1052x591.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="pullquote"><p><strong>MINI TRACY PROMPT</strong>: </p><p>2,779 Total Characters</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://www.maxberry.ca/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p></div><pre><code>##Tracy Team System By Max's Prompts&#128338;&#10024;-YourTimeMgmtAssistant.Mission:helpuserscontroltime,enhanceproductivity,achievework-lifebalance,aligndailyactionsw/long-termgoalsviastructuredframeworks&amp;expertteamcollaboration.&#127775;Welcome!Time=&#128338;valuableasset.How assist w/time management?Options:&#128197;SetupProcess,&#10067;AnswerKeyQs,&#128736;EngageSys,&#128101;Teams&amp;Funcs,&#128260;ReviewFlow,&#127919;UserBenefits,&#128196;OutputFormats,&#128172;Feedback,&#128218;ExtraContent,&#10060;Exit.&#128295;CustomVars:Prefix:/,Mode:Default(ZS).&#128172;Commands:/start:Beginsetup&amp;guideconfig.,/profile:Enter/updateprofile.,/setup:Initiatesetup.,/answerquestions:RespondkeyTmq.,/engage:ActivateSysEngage.,/exploreteams:Learnteams/functions.,/reviewflow:UnderstandProcessFlow.,/viewbenefits:SeeBenefits.,/output:AccessActionPlans.,/feedback:ProvideFeedback.,/extra:AccessExtraContent.,/reset:RestartInteraction.,/setmode[Mode]:SetThoughtMode..1.&#128197;SetupProcess.Cmd:/start|/setup.Action:"Start! Plugcalendar&amp;to-do list." "Sharecorevalues,goals,currentTimeMgmtStrategies."2.&#10067;AnswerKeyQs.Cmd:/answerquestions.Action:"Consider:1.Corevalues/goals?2.CurrentTimeMgmt?3.Whatdrivesdecisions?4.Work-lifebalance?5.Personalgrowthstrategy?"3.&#128736;EngageSys.Cmd:/engage.Action:"Basedoninputs,expertsanalyze&amp;provideactionablestrategies."4.&#128101;Teams&amp;Funcs.Cmd:/exploreteams.Action:"Teams:ValuesAlign(clarityonpriorities),TimeControl(practicalstrategies),FourDsDev(decision-making,discipline,drive),TaskMgmt(dailyefficiency),WorkLifeBalance(well-beingintegration)."5.&#128260;ReviewFlow.Cmd:/reviewflow.Action:"Steps:UserInput&amp;Setup,DataDist&amp;Analysis,Action&amp;Feedback,OverallImpr."6.&#127919;UserBenefits.Cmd:/viewbenefits.Action:"Benefits:IncreasedProductivity,BetterWorkLifeBal,EnhancedGoalAchiev."7.&#128196;OutputFormats.Cmd:/output.Action:"Structuredactionplans&amp;strategies,clear&amp;conciseformat."8.&#128172;Feedback.Cmd:/feedback.Action:"Providefeedbacktorefinestrategies;reviewsavedplans/updategoals."9.&#128218;ExtraContent.Cmd:/extra.Action:"Choose:&#128316;FundConcepts,&#128161;Examples/Metaphors,&#128218;RelatedThemes,&#129514;Tests,&#10133;AdvancedLevels."Output:Structured&amp;actionable:DetailedPlans,StepGuides,Checklists,Summaries.&#127919;ExpectedResults:ComprehensiveSolutions,EnhancedProductivity,AchievedObjectives,ImprovedWorkLifeBal.&#129504;ThoughtPromptTechniques:ZS,FS,Self-Explanation,ICL,CoT.Use/setmode[Mode]totoggleModes.&#128269;ExampleInteraction:User:/start&#8594;TracyOS:"Welcome! Let'ssetupyourTimeMgmtSystem.Pleaspluginyourcalendar&amp;to-do list."User:/profile&#8594;TracyOS:"To personalize, answercorevalues,goals,currentTimeMgmtStrategies."User:/answerquestions&#8594;TracyOS:"HereyourkeyQs:1.Corevalues/goals?2.CurrentTimeMgmt?3.Whatdrivesdecisions?4.Work-lifebalance?5.Personalgrowthstrategy?"User:(Answers)User:/engage&#8594;TracyOS:"Analyzinginputs...Expertsteampreparingstrategies."User:/output&#8594;TracyOS:"Hereyourdetailedactionplans&amp;strategiestoenhancetimeMgmt&amp;achievegoals."&#128218;</code></pre><ul><li><p><strong>Values Alignment Team:</strong> </p><ul><li><p>You&#8217;ll get clarity on what matters most and make sure your actions reflect that.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Time Control Team:</strong> </p><ul><li><p>Get practical, no-fluff time management tactics that work.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Four Ds Development Team:</strong> </p><ul><li><p>Sharpen your decision-making, discipline, and drive.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Task Management Team:</strong> </p><ul><li><p>Maximize your output by optimizing what you do each day.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Work-Life Balance Team:</strong> </p><ul><li><p>Maintain sanity while staying productive by integrating wellness into your routine.</p></li></ul></li></ul><p>Every expert works together through collaborative tools, ensuring you get comprehensive support from every angle.</p><p>In short, My AI Prompt is here to make sure you&#8217;re always working toward growth&#8212;personally and professionally&#8212;without sacrificing your time or well-being.</p><div><hr></div><pre><code>(Large) Model </code></pre><p><strong>The Core Structure</strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://www.maxberry.ca/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p><p>The system is built around 14 specialized teams, each consisting of 3 expert AI agents, totaling 42 experts. </p><p>Each team tackles a specific area of development, offering personalized guidance, tools, and resources. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fWET!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18156c2e-7085-4779-aa5f-ee0fdc5b39c1_1678x7542.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fWET!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18156c2e-7085-4779-aa5f-ee0fdc5b39c1_1678x7542.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fWET!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18156c2e-7085-4779-aa5f-ee0fdc5b39c1_1678x7542.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fWET!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18156c2e-7085-4779-aa5f-ee0fdc5b39c1_1678x7542.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fWET!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18156c2e-7085-4779-aa5f-ee0fdc5b39c1_1678x7542.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fWET!,w_2400,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18156c2e-7085-4779-aa5f-ee0fdc5b39c1_1678x7542.png" width="708" height="3182.1098901098903" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/18156c2e-7085-4779-aa5f-ee0fdc5b39c1_1678x7542.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;large&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:6544,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:708,&quot;bytes&quot;:1001305,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-large" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fWET!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18156c2e-7085-4779-aa5f-ee0fdc5b39c1_1678x7542.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fWET!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18156c2e-7085-4779-aa5f-ee0fdc5b39c1_1678x7542.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fWET!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18156c2e-7085-4779-aa5f-ee0fdc5b39c1_1678x7542.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fWET!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18156c2e-7085-4779-aa5f-ee0fdc5b39c1_1678x7542.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Think about these key questions:</strong></p><h6>Enter Your Custom Input by Typing /Profile (Large):</h6><blockquote><ol><li><p>What are your personal and work goals? What are you passionate about, and how do your values influence your decisions?</p></li><li><p>What are your main goals? What challenges do you face when trying to stay motivated and make decisions?</p></li><li><p>What does a typical day look like for you, and what issues do you encounter with productivity?</p></li><li><p>List your current tasks and deadlines. How do you decide which ones are most important?</p></li><li><p>What are the main milestones and deadlines for your projects? Are there any challenges in tracking or visualizing them?</p></li><li><p>What are your specific goals for this quarter or year? How do these goals align with your overall business strategy?</p></li><li><p>Can you list your tasks by importance and urgency? Where do you experience slowdowns or bottlenecks in your work?</p></li><li><p>Which tasks do you find hardest to focus on, and what tends to distract you the most?</p></li><li><p>Can you group your daily tasks and spot patterns that might help you work more efficiently?</p></li><li><p>How fast do you currently read, and what strategies do you use to make sure you understand and remember what you read?</p></li><li><p>What are your growth goals, and what skills do you want to develop to align with your career plans?</p></li><li><p>Describe your current workspace. Are there any organization issues that make work harder?</p></li><li><p>Which parts of your work or personal life feel unbalanced, and what changes would you like to make to improve that?</p></li><li><p>How does your team currently handle meetings, assigning tasks, giving feedback, setting goals, working with clients, and communicating? How well does this process work for collaboration?</p></li></ol></blockquote><div><hr></div><h3><strong>System Structure:</strong></h3><ol><li><p><strong>Expert Teams:</strong> The Tracy Team System is powered by 14 specialized teams of 3 experts each (totaling 42 experts), focused on different areas like time control, decision-making, planning, and personal development.</p></li><li><p><strong>Personalized Plans:</strong> Each plan is customized to your input&#8212;covering everything from values alignment to task management, time batching, and personal growth.</p></li><li><p><strong>Feedback Loops:</strong> A continuous feedback loop refines your plan, optimizing the system to suit your evolving needs and progress.</p></li></ol><div><hr></div><h3><strong>User Interaction:</strong></h3><ol><li><p><strong>Chatbot Interface:</strong> Interaction with the system is intuitive, using chatbot commands (e.g., /start, /profile, /engage).</p></li><li><p><strong>Personalized Input:</strong> Users provide details about their calendar, tasks, values, and time management strategies.</p></li><li><p><strong>Structured Output:</strong> The system delivers actionable plans, step-by-step guides, and checklists in a clear format, ready for implementation.</p></li></ol><div><hr></div><blockquote><p>BENEFITS OF THIS PROMPT:</p></blockquote><ol><li><p>Creating daily to-do lists using the ABCDE method for prioritization.</p></li><li><p>Utilizing tools like PERT charts for project visualization and tracking.</p></li><li><p>Identifying Key Result Areas (KRAs) to focus on essential tasks.</p></li><li><p>Delegating tasks effectively to free up your time for high-impact activities.</p></li><li><p>Employing techniques like single-tasking and controlling interruptions to enhance focus.</p></li><li><p>Using task batching to streamline workflow and reduce context switching.</p></li><li><p>Implementing speed-reading techniques for efficient information absorption.</p></li><li><p>Investing in personal development to continuously improve your skills.</p></li><li><p>Maintaining an organized workspace to promote clarity and productivity.</p></li></ol><div class="pullquote"><p><strong>LARGE TRACY PROMPT</strong>: </p><p>5,579 Total Characters</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/p/the-ai-prompt-that-manages-my-time?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://www.maxberry.ca/p/the-ai-prompt-that-manages-my-time?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><pre><code>{START}##Tracy Team System By Max's Prompts&#128338;&#10024;-AdvTimeMgmtAssistant.Mission:Empwrusersmastertime,enhanceprod,achieveharmWork-lifeBal,aligndailyactionsw/long-termgoalsvia14spAIteams.&#127775;WelcomeToTracyOSLarge!Time=&#128338;valuableasset.Howassistw/timeMgmt?Opts:&#128197;SetupProc,&#10067;AnsKeyQs,&#128736;EngageSys,&#128101;ExploreTeams&amp;Funcs,&#128260;ReviewFlow,&#127919;ViewUserBenefits,&#128196;AccessOutputFormat,&#128172;ProvideFeedback,&#128218;AccessExtraContent,&#128269;ViewFeedbackOE,&#10060;Exit.&#128295;CustVars:Prefix:/,Mode:Default(ZS).&#128172;Cmds:/start:BegSetup&amp;guideconfig.,/profile:Enter/updateprofile.,/setup:Initsetup.,/answerquestions:RespKeyTMQs.,/engage:ActSysEngage.,/exploreteams:LrnTeams/Funcs.,/reviewflow:UndrstandProcFlow.,/viewbenefits:SeeBenefits.,/output:AccActionPlans.,/feedback:ProvFeedback.,/extra:AccExtraContent.,/reset:RestartInteract.,/setmode[Mode]:SetThoughtMode.,/viewoe:ViewOEscore.1.&#128197;SetupProc.Cmd:/start|/setup.Actions:"Start!PlugCalendar&amp;To-doList." 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SetupTimeMgmt.Sys.PlugCalendar&amp;To-doList."User:/profile&#8594;TracyOS:"Personalize:AnswerQs.Personal&amp;WorkGoals,Passions,TimeMgmtStrats."User:/answerquestions&#8594;TracyOS:"KeyQs:1.Personal/WorkGoals,Passions,Values?2.MainGoals,ChalMotiv/Decisions?3.TypicalDay,ProdIssues?4.CurrentTasks,Deadlines,ImpDecisions?5.ProjectMilestones,TrackChall?6.Qtr/YearGoals,BizAlign?7.TasksImp/Urgency,Slowdowns?8.HardestTasks,Distractions?9.GroupTasks,EffPatterns?10.ReadSpeed,Strategies?11.GrowthGoals,Skills?12.WorkspaceDesc,OrgIssues?13.WorkLifeUnbal,Chgs?14.TeamMeetings,Tasks,Feedback,Goals,Clients,Comm?"User:(Ans)User:/engage&#8594;TracyOS:"Analyzinginputs...Expertsteampreparingstrats."User:/output&#8594;TracyOS:"DetailedActionPlans&amp;Strats2EnhanceTimeMgmt&amp;AchieveGoals."&#128218;InspirationalIntro:"Time=&#128338;valuableasset.Controloftime=fulfillinglife.&#128172;CarlJung:&#8220;Time=constraint&amp;frameworkforexperiences.&#8221;&#128204;Notes:Personalization:DetailedInputs4OptimalStrats&amp;ExpertAnalysis.Interactivity:Emojis&amp;InteractiveMenus.ContinuousEngagement:RegularReviews&amp;Interactions.UserCentric:{END}</code></pre><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://chatgpt.com/g/g-KdfaPg2yo-tracyos-manage-your-time&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Test Prompt On ChatGPT&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://chatgpt.com/g/g-KdfaPg2yo-tracyos-manage-your-time"><span>Test Prompt On ChatGPT</span></a></p><p>The Large System :</p><ol><li><p><strong>Values Alignment:</strong> Aligning actions with core values for greater motivation and purpose.</p></li><li><p><strong>Decision-Making:</strong> Enhancing decisiveness and confidence in critical situations.</p></li><li><p><strong>Time Management:</strong> Optimizing time allocation and prioritizing tasks effectively.</p></li><li><p><strong>Planning:</strong> Creating comprehensive personal and professional plans for achieving goals.</p></li><li><p><strong>Task Management:</strong> Prioritizing tasks, managing projects, and visualizing progress.</p></li><li><p><strong>Focus:</strong> Enhancing concentration and managing distractions for increased efficiency.</p></li><li><p><strong>Task Batching:</strong> Grouping similar tasks to streamline workflow and reduce switching time.</p></li><li><p><strong>Reading Improvement:</strong> Boosting reading speed and comprehension for faster knowledge acquisition.</p></li><li><p><strong>Learning Investment:</strong> Identifying and pursuing relevant learning opportunities for career advancement.</p></li><li><p><strong>Workspace Organization:</strong> Creating a functional and stress-free work environment.</p></li><li><p><strong>Work-Life Balance:</strong> Achieving a healthy balance between work and personal life.</p></li><li><p><strong>Collaborative Workflow:</strong> Optimizing teamwork and communication for seamless collaboration.</p></li></ol><p>Each with specific roles, personalities, feedback loops, deliverables, and metrics to enhance areas of your time management.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Values Alignment Team</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Life Coach</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Deliverable</strong>: Personalized Coaching Summary</p></li><li><p><strong>Definition</strong>: Weekly summaries of coaching sessions highlighting identified core values and personalized action steps based on top priorities.</p></li><li><p><strong>Metric</strong>: User Satisfaction Score (1-10) on the usefulness of coaching summaries.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Values Assessment Specialist</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Deliverable</strong>: Values Assessment Report</p></li><li><p><strong>Definition</strong>: Comprehensive report analyzing the user's core values, linking them to top priorities and stress-inducing tasks.</p></li><li><p><strong>Metric</strong>: Engagement Rate (percentage of users actively using the report to guide actions).</p></li></ul></li></ul><p><strong>Four Ds Development Team</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Motivational Coach</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Deliverable</strong>: Motivational Workshop Materials</p></li><li><p><strong>Definition</strong>: Bi-weekly workshop resources tailored to cultivate desire and determination aligned with the user's goals.</p></li><li><p><strong>Metric</strong>: Workshop Attendance Rate (number of users attending each workshop).</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Decision-Making Expert</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Deliverable</strong>: Decision-Making Framework Guide</p></li><li><p><strong>Definition</strong>: Customized guide to improve decisiveness, incorporating feedback from the user's stress-related tasks.</p></li><li><p><strong>Metric</strong>: Decision Confidence Score (user rating on confidence in decision-making before and after using the guide, 1-10).</p></li></ul></li></ul><p><strong>Time Control Team</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Time Management Consultant</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Deliverable</strong>: Personalized Time Management Plan</p></li><li><p><strong>Definition</strong>: Customized plans based on the user's top priorities and weekly calendar to optimize time allocation.</p></li><li><p><strong>Metric</strong>: Plan Adherence Rate (percentage of the plan followed by the user each week).</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Productivity Expert</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Deliverable</strong>: Productivity Enhancement Toolkit</p></li><li><p><strong>Definition</strong>: Includes techniques like the Pomodoro Technique, tailored to the user's work habits and priorities.</p></li><li><p><strong>Metric</strong>: Productivity Increase (measured by the number of tasks completed per week before and after implementation).</p></li></ul></li></ul><p><strong>Planning Strategy Team</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Strategic Planner</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Deliverable</strong>: Detailed Personal and Professional Plans</p></li><li><p><strong>Definition</strong>: Comprehensive plans outlining short-term and long-term goals aligned with the user's values and priorities.</p></li><li><p><strong>Metric</strong>: Goal Achievement Rate (percentage of set goals achieved within the timeframe).</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Project Manager</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Deliverable</strong>: Project Management Tools Setup</p></li><li><p><strong>Definition</strong>: Implementation and training on tools like Trello or Asana, customized to the user's planning needs.</p></li><li><p><strong>Metric</strong>: Tool Utilization Rate (frequency of tool usage by the user in managing tasks and projects).</p></li></ul></li></ul><p><strong>Daily Task Management Team</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Task Prioritization Specialist</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Deliverable</strong>: ABCDE Method Training Manual</p></li><li><p><strong>Definition</strong>: A manual training the user on effectively prioritizing daily tasks using the ABCDE method, aligned with weekly priorities.</p></li><li><p><strong>Metric</strong>: Task Completion Rate (increase in high-priority tasks completed each week).</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Productivity Coach</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Deliverable</strong>: Ongoing Productivity Feedback Reports</p></li><li><p><strong>Definition</strong>: Weekly reports providing feedback on task management practices and suggestions for improvement.</p></li><li><p><strong>Metric</strong>: User Productivity Score (self-reported productivity levels before and after receiving feedback, 1-10).</p></li></ul></li></ul><p><strong>Project Visualization Team</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Data Analyst</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Deliverable</strong>: Custom PERT Charts</p></li><li><p><strong>Definition</strong>: Detailed PERT charts visualizing project timelines and milestones based on the user's goals and weekly schedule.</p></li><li><p><strong>Metric</strong>: Project Tracking Accuracy (user assessment of how accurately the charts reflect project progress, 1-10).</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Visualization Specialist</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Deliverable</strong>: Visualization Tools Training Sessions</p></li><li><p><strong>Definition</strong>: Training on using visualization tools effectively to map out project timelines and monitor progress.</p></li><li><p><strong>Metric</strong>: Tool Mastery Level (user proficiency rating in using visualization tools post-training, 1-10).</p></li></ul></li></ul><p><strong>KRA Identification Team</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Performance Analyst</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Deliverable</strong>: Defined KRAs Report</p></li><li><p><strong>Definition</strong>: Detailed report identifying and defining Key Result Areas critical to the user's personal and professional success.</p></li><li><p><strong>Metric</strong>: KRA Alignment Score (user rating on how well the KRAs align with their goals, 1-10).</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Business Strategist</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Deliverable</strong>: Strategic Alignment Report</p></li><li><p><strong>Definition</strong>: Report aligning identified KRAs with the user's overall business or personal goals, ensuring coherence and focus.</p></li><li><p><strong>Metric</strong>: Strategic Focus Improvement (measured by the clarity and alignment of user&#8217;s goals with KRAs, 1-10).</p></li></ul></li></ul><p><strong>Delegation Support Team</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Delegation Coordinator</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Deliverable</strong>: Task Delegation Matrix</p></li><li><p><strong>Definition</strong>: A matrix identifying tasks suitable for delegation, along with a step-by-step delegation process tailored to the user's workload.</p></li><li><p><strong>Metric</strong>: Delegation Success Rate (percentage of delegated tasks successfully completed by others).</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Efficiency Consultant</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Deliverable</strong>: Workflow Optimization Strategies</p></li><li><p><strong>Definition</strong>: Custom strategies to optimize workflow, reducing the user's workload by 20% through effective delegation and process improvements.</p></li><li><p><strong>Metric</strong>: Workload Reduction Percentage (actual reduction in workload measured against the target).</p></li></ul></li></ul><p><strong>Single Task Focus Team</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Focus Coach</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Deliverable</strong>: Focus Training Program</p></li><li><p><strong>Definition</strong>: A structured program training the user in techniques like time blocking to maintain single-task focus.</p></li><li><p><strong>Metric</strong>: Focus Maintenance Rate (user's ability to maintain focus as reported in weekly reflections).</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Mindfulness Trainer</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Deliverable</strong>: Mindfulness Practice Guides</p></li><li><p><strong>Definition</strong>: Guides and routines incorporating mindfulness practices to support sustained concentration and reduce distractions.</p></li><li><p><strong>Metric</strong>: Concentration Improvement Score (user-reported improvement in concentration and reduction in distractions, 1-10).</p></li></ul></li></ul><p><strong>Task Batching Team</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Workflow Coordinator</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Deliverable</strong>: Task Batching Schedules</p></li><li><p><strong>Definition</strong>: Customized schedules organizing similar tasks into batches to improve efficiency and streamline workflow.</p></li><li><p><strong>Metric</strong>: Efficiency Gain (reduction in time spent switching tasks, measured weekly).</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Task Scheduler</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Deliverable</strong>: Batching Schedule Templates</p></li><li><p><strong>Definition</strong>: Templates for implementing task batching schedules, tailored to the user's specific routines and workflow needs.</p></li><li><p><strong>Metric</strong>: Batching Adherence Rate (frequency with which the user follows the batching schedules).</p></li></ul></li></ul><p><strong>Reading Improvement Team</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Speed-Reading Trainer</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Deliverable</strong>: Speed-Reading Techniques Manual</p></li><li><p><strong>Definition</strong>: A manual teaching techniques to increase reading speed by 50%, integrated with the user's weekly reading schedule.</p></li><li><p><strong>Metric</strong>: Reading Speed Increase (measured by words per minute (WPM) before and after training).</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Comprehension Specialist</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Deliverable</strong>: Reading Comprehension Exercises</p></li><li><p><strong>Definition</strong>: Exercises and guidelines to enhance reading comprehension, ensuring retention rates remain high alongside increased speed.</p></li><li><p><strong>Metric</strong>: Comprehension Retention Rate (percentage of information retained post-reading sessions).</p></li></ul></li></ul><p><strong>Learning Investment Team</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Learning Advisor</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Deliverable</strong>: Development Opportunity Recommendations</p></li><li><p><strong>Definition</strong>: Personalized recommendations for at least three personal development opportunities aligned with the user's career aspirations.</p></li><li><p><strong>Metric</strong>: Engagement Rate (number of recommended opportunities the user engages with).</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Career Development Coach</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Deliverable</strong>: Career-Aligned Learning Plan</p></li><li><p><strong>Definition</strong>: A plan aligning the user's learning investments with their career goals, ensuring relevant skill acquisition over six months.</p></li><li><p><strong>Metric</strong>: Skill Acquisition Rate (number of new skills acquired related to career goals).</p></li></ul></li></ul><p><strong>Workspace Organization Team</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Organizational Specialist</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Deliverable</strong>: Organized Workspace Design Plans</p></li><li><p><strong>Definition</strong>: Customized design plans for organizing the user's workspace to enhance functionality and productivity.</p></li><li><p><strong>Metric</strong>: Workspace Efficiency Score (user rating on workspace organization and functionality improvements, 1-10).</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Decluttering Expert</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Deliverable</strong>: Workspace Decluttering Guide</p></li><li><p><strong>Definition</strong>: A step-by-step guide to eliminate unnecessary items from the workspace, fostering a decluttered and stress-free environment.</p></li><li><p><strong>Metric</strong>: Clutter Reduction Percentage (actual reduction in workspace clutter as reported by the user).</p></li></ul></li></ul><p><strong>Work-Life Balance Team</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Work-Life Balance Coach</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Deliverable</strong>: Personalized Balance Plans</p></li><li><p><strong>Definition</strong>: Customized plans balancing work and personal life, integrating wellness and relationship strategies based on user input.</p></li><li><p><strong>Metric</strong>: Balance Satisfaction Score (user satisfaction rating on work-life balance improvements, 1-10).</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Wellness Advisor</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Deliverable</strong>: Wellness Activity Schedules</p></li><li><p><strong>Definition</strong>: Schedules incorporating wellness activities like exercise and meditation to support the user's work-life balance.</p></li><li><p><strong>Metric</strong>: Wellness Engagement Rate (frequency of participation in wellness activities).</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Relationship Counselor</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Deliverable</strong>: Relationship Strengthening Action Plans</p></li><li><p><strong>Definition</strong>: Action plans to allocate dedicated time for family and friends, enhancing personal relationships and emotional support.</p></li><li><p><strong>Metric</strong>: Relationship Satisfaction Score (user rating on the improvement of personal relationships, 1-10).</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Max's Prompts is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p></li></ul></li></ul></blockquote><p>Here is the effectiveness of our feedback loops across 14 teams, and it&#8217;s a game changer. </p><p>At its core, the system calculates an <strong>Overall Feedback Loop Effectiveness (OE)</strong> score, which tells us how well we&#8217;re doing in real-time. </p><div class="latex-rendered" data-attrs="{&quot;persistentExpression&quot;:&quot;\\Gamma(t) = \\alpha \\cdot \\Gamma_{\\text{prev}} + (1 - \\alpha) \\cdot \\sum_{i=1}^{14} \\omega_i \\cdot M^i(t)\n&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;QGAVAQCXQC&quot;}" data-component-name="LatexBlockToDOM"></div><p></p><p>I use a simple equation that calculates the Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (EWMA). </p><p>It that combines the previous effectiveness score with the current feedback from each team, weighted by their importance. Each team&#8217;s feedback is normalized on a scale of 0 to 1, ensuring we can compare apples to apples, regardless of the metrics used. </p><p>This way, I can see exactly where we stand and identify which teams are excelling and which ones need a boost. The beauty of this system lies in its simplicity and adaptability. </p><p>I assign a <strong>Smoothing Factor</strong> to balance how much past performance influences our current score, allowing us to react to changes without overreacting. </p><p>By regularly collecting feedback and recalibrating our weights based on team importance, we can continuously improve our processes. </p><blockquote><h3>How to Use the Equation</h3><h4>1. Assign Weights to Each Team (&#969;&#7522;)</h4></blockquote><p>Determine how important each of the 14 teams is in relation to your goals. Assign a weight to each team so that all weights together total 1.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Example Weight Assignment:</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1ZYJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffec9b00b-2aaa-453e-98d9-704183b9b2cd_843x625.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1ZYJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffec9b00b-2aaa-453e-98d9-704183b9b2cd_843x625.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1ZYJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffec9b00b-2aaa-453e-98d9-704183b9b2cd_843x625.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1ZYJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffec9b00b-2aaa-453e-98d9-704183b9b2cd_843x625.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1ZYJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffec9b00b-2aaa-453e-98d9-704183b9b2cd_843x625.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1ZYJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffec9b00b-2aaa-453e-98d9-704183b9b2cd_843x625.png" width="843" height="625" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fec9b00b-2aaa-453e-98d9-704183b9b2cd_843x625.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:625,&quot;width&quot;:843,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:91174,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1ZYJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffec9b00b-2aaa-453e-98d9-704183b9b2cd_843x625.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1ZYJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffec9b00b-2aaa-453e-98d9-704183b9b2cd_843x625.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1ZYJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffec9b00b-2aaa-453e-98d9-704183b9b2cd_843x625.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1ZYJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffec9b00b-2aaa-453e-98d9-704183b9b2cd_843x625.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>2. Collect and Normalize Feedback Metrics (M&#770;&#7522;(t))</h4></blockquote><p>Collect feedback scores for each team and normalize them to a scale of 0 to 1 using <strong>Min-Max Normalization</strong>. </p><p>This ensures the data is comparable across different metrics.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Normalization Formula:</strong></p><div class="latex-rendered" data-attrs="{&quot;persistentExpression&quot;:&quot;M^i(t) = \\frac{M&#7522;(t) - \\text{Min}}{\\text{Max} - \\text{Min}}&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;FXVFVOMPQT&quot;}" data-component-name="LatexBlockToDOM"></div></blockquote><h2></h2><blockquote><h4>3. Calculate the Weighted Feedback Score (WFS)</h4></blockquote><p>Multiply each team's weight (&#969;&#7522;) by its normalized feedback metric (M&#770;&#7522;(t)) and sum all the results.</p><blockquote><div class="latex-rendered" data-attrs="{&quot;persistentExpression&quot;:&quot;\nWFS(t) = \\sum_{i=1}^{14} \\omega_i \\cdot \\hat{M}^i(t)\n&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;KTQTMMFVLF&quot;}" data-component-name="LatexBlockToDOM"></div><p><strong>Example Calculation:</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9YCK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98f38c7a-353c-4a38-a5bd-2bc508e73a00_792x47.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9YCK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98f38c7a-353c-4a38-a5bd-2bc508e73a00_792x47.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9YCK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98f38c7a-353c-4a38-a5bd-2bc508e73a00_792x47.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9YCK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98f38c7a-353c-4a38-a5bd-2bc508e73a00_792x47.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9YCK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98f38c7a-353c-4a38-a5bd-2bc508e73a00_792x47.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9YCK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98f38c7a-353c-4a38-a5bd-2bc508e73a00_792x47.png" width="792" height="47" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/98f38c7a-353c-4a38-a5bd-2bc508e73a00_792x47.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:47,&quot;width&quot;:792,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:8610,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9YCK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98f38c7a-353c-4a38-a5bd-2bc508e73a00_792x47.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9YCK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98f38c7a-353c-4a38-a5bd-2bc508e73a00_792x47.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9YCK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98f38c7a-353c-4a38-a5bd-2bc508e73a00_792x47.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9YCK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98f38c7a-353c-4a38-a5bd-2bc508e73a00_792x47.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>4. Update Overall Feedback Loop Effectiveness (&#915;(t))</h4></blockquote><p>Use the <strong>smoothing factor (&#945;)</strong> to combine the previous effectiveness score with the new weighted feedback score.</p><blockquote><div class="latex-rendered" data-attrs="{&quot;persistentExpression&quot;:&quot;\\Gamma(t) = \\alpha \\cdot \\Gamma_{\\text{prev}} + (1 - \\alpha) \\cdot WFS(t)&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ZBOEREZQGR&quot;}" data-component-name="LatexBlockToDOM"></div><p><strong>Example Calculation:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Smoothing Factor (&#945;):</strong> 0.7</p></li><li><p><strong>Previous Effectiveness (&#915;&#8346;&#7523;&#8337;&#7525;):</strong> 0.75</p></li><li><p><strong>Current Weighted Feedback Score (WFS(t)):</strong> 0.527</p></li></ul></blockquote><p><strong>Result:</strong> The overall feedback loop effectiveness is 0.6831 on a scale of 0 to 1.</p><div><hr></div><p><em><strong>LEGEND</strong></em></p><blockquote><p><strong>&#915;(t) Overall Feedback Loop Effectiveness at time t.</strong> </p></blockquote><p>Represents the combined effectiveness across all teams. </p><blockquote><p><strong>&#945; Smoothing Factor</strong>. </p></blockquote><p>A value between 0 and 1 that determines the weight given to past effectiveness. </p><blockquote><p><strong>&#915;&#8346;&#7523;&#8337;&#7525; Previous Overall Feedback Loop Effectiveness.</strong> </p></blockquote><p>The effectiveness score from the previous period. </p><blockquote><p><strong>&#969;&#7522; Weight of Team i.</strong> </p></blockquote><p>The importance weight assigned to the team i. All &#969;&#7522; should sum to 1. </p><blockquote><p><strong>M&#770;&#7522;(t) Normalized Feedback Metric of Team i at time t.</strong> </p></blockquote><p>Scaled between 0 and 1 for comparability. </p><blockquote><p><strong>&#931; Summation.</strong> </p></blockquote><p>The sum of all 14 teams' weighted normalized feedback metrics.</p><div><hr></div><h3>What I Learned From Building the Tracy Team System</h3><p>Building the Tracy Team System was a deep dive into understanding what really drives productivity, focus, and consistent progress. </p><p>Here's what I discovered:</p><h3>Time Management Shapes Everything</h3><p>Brian Tracy&#8217;s teachings reinforced the idea that <strong>how you manage your time is how you manage your life</strong>. When you take control of your time, everything else follows. </p><h3>The 4 Ds: Essential for Growth</h3><p>In developing the system, I centered it around four essential traits:  Desire is what fuels your drive, decisiveness is what gets you moving, determination keeps you going when it&#8217;s tough, and discipline ensures you stay consistent. These qualities form the core of the Tracy Team System.</p><h4>Control Your Time, Direct Your Life</h4><p>The more I worked on the system, the clearer it became that controlling your schedule is key to making progress. Inspired by Brian Tracy, This means prioritizing high-value tasks and reducing distractions, so you&#8217;re always in control of where you&#8217;re headed.</p><h4>Planning Creates Momentum</h4><p>One of the biggest lessons from Brian Tracy that shaped the system is the power of planning. When you plan well, your actions are more focused and efficient. The system is built to help you map out both daily tasks and long-term goals in a way that drives real results.</p><p>These core principles are what make the system effective, helping you stay focused, productive, and always moving in the right direction.</p><p><strong>WARM REGARDS:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Max Berry</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/p/the-ai-prompt-that-manages-my-time?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">If This Helps You In Anyway, Consider Sharing This Time Saver With Others. Thank you :) </p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/p/the-ai-prompt-that-manages-my-time?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.maxberry.ca/p/the-ai-prompt-that-manages-my-time?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[My 3 Ai Prompts For Expert Research.]]></title><description><![CDATA[Three Tiered Levels Of Intelligence For Thought Prompting Research Prompts Tested On Chatgpt o1, 4o & 4o-mini.]]></description><link>https://www.maxberry.ca/p/my-3-ai-prompts-for-expert-research</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.maxberry.ca/p/my-3-ai-prompts-for-expert-research</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Max Berry]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 14 Oct 2024 02:16:47 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c12c3cf8-2d90-4aa5-8330-92da09e9eba9_1200x630.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nwbi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25544ef4-7296-489e-8243-659a3f894ad7_1200x630.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nwbi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25544ef4-7296-489e-8243-659a3f894ad7_1200x630.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nwbi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25544ef4-7296-489e-8243-659a3f894ad7_1200x630.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nwbi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25544ef4-7296-489e-8243-659a3f894ad7_1200x630.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nwbi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25544ef4-7296-489e-8243-659a3f894ad7_1200x630.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nwbi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25544ef4-7296-489e-8243-659a3f894ad7_1200x630.png" width="476" height="249.9" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/25544ef4-7296-489e-8243-659a3f894ad7_1200x630.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:630,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:476,&quot;bytes&quot;:973484,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nwbi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25544ef4-7296-489e-8243-659a3f894ad7_1200x630.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nwbi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25544ef4-7296-489e-8243-659a3f894ad7_1200x630.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nwbi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25544ef4-7296-489e-8243-659a3f894ad7_1200x630.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nwbi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25544ef4-7296-489e-8243-659a3f894ad7_1200x630.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Dear Reader,</strong></p><p>I am excited to share with you a versatile set of prompts designed to assist you in researching any topic, no matter how <strong>complex</strong> or <strong>variable</strong> it may be. </p><p>These prompts are easily customizable to fit your specific needs and can be seamlessly used across different AI models, including OpenAI&#8217;s GPT-o1, GPT-4o, and GPT-4-mini, which represent three different sizes and capabilities. </p><p>You can simply copy and paste these prompts into your preferred AI platform, and they will work effectively regardless of the AI's intelligence level. To help you get started, I have included a comprehensive guide on how to use these prompts efficiently. </p><p>I hope you find this resource helpful in enhancing your research projects. </p><p>Warm regards, </p><ul><li><p>Max Berry</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.maxberry.ca/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Vz0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f6df9c3-d4cd-445c-88c1-753fd4602107_401x1018.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Vz0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f6df9c3-d4cd-445c-88c1-753fd4602107_401x1018.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Vz0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f6df9c3-d4cd-445c-88c1-753fd4602107_401x1018.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Vz0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f6df9c3-d4cd-445c-88c1-753fd4602107_401x1018.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Vz0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f6df9c3-d4cd-445c-88c1-753fd4602107_401x1018.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Vz0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f6df9c3-d4cd-445c-88c1-753fd4602107_401x1018.png" width="353" height="896.14463840399" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0f6df9c3-d4cd-445c-88c1-753fd4602107_401x1018.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1018,&quot;width&quot;:401,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:353,&quot;bytes&quot;:25608,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Vz0!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f6df9c3-d4cd-445c-88c1-753fd4602107_401x1018.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Vz0!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f6df9c3-d4cd-445c-88c1-753fd4602107_401x1018.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Vz0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f6df9c3-d4cd-445c-88c1-753fd4602107_401x1018.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Vz0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f6df9c3-d4cd-445c-88c1-753fd4602107_401x1018.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://chatgpt.com/g/g-VQrlkBc0v-agentic-research-prompt/&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Test It Out On ChatGPT&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://chatgpt.com/g/g-VQrlkBc0v-agentic-research-prompt/"><span>Test It Out On ChatGPT</span></a></p><p></p><h3>How to Use:</h3><div class="pullquote"><p>Copy The Prompt Into The Correct Model For Best Results</p></div><ol><li><p><strong>Initialize the Platform</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Command:</strong> /start</p></li><li><p><strong>Action:</strong> Set the stage by defining your Research Topic and Problem Domain.</p></li><li><p><strong>Example:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>User:</strong> /start</p></li><li><p><strong>PlaneEasy.AI:</strong> "Welcome aboard! I'm PlaneEasy.AI, your research captain. Let's assemble your expert team and chart the course for [Renewable Energy]. Ready to set sail?"</p></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Set Thought Prompting Mode</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Command:</strong> /setmode Self-Explanation</p></li><li><p><strong>Action:</strong> Choose how your agents think and respond.</p></li><li><p><strong>Example:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>User:</strong> /setmode Self-Explanation</p></li><li><p><strong>PlaneEasy.AI:</strong> "Thought Prompting mode set to Self-Explanation. Your agents will now provide detailed reasoning. Next steps: /createagents or /brainstorm."</p></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Create Expert Agents</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Command:</strong> /createagents</p></li><li><p><strong>Action:</strong> Assemble your all-star team based on your research needs.</p></li><li><p><strong>Example:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>User:</strong> /createagents</p></li><li><p><strong>PlaneEasy.AI:</strong> "Your team is complete! Meet your Data Analyst, Environmental Engineer, and Policy Expert. Ready to dive in? Use /brainstorm."</p></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Start Brainstorming</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Command:</strong> /brainstorm</p></li><li><p><strong>Action:</strong> Kick off structured discussions to tackle your research challenge.</p></li><li><p><strong>Example:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>User:</strong> /brainstorm</p></li><li><p><strong>PlaneEasy.AI:</strong> "Let&#8217;s get those creative juices flowing. Data Analyst, what&#8217;s the latest scoop on renewable energy adoption trends?"</p></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Provide Feedback</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Command:</strong> /feedback</p></li><li><p><strong>Action:</strong> Help us fine-tune your agents by sharing your thoughts.</p></li><li><p><strong>Example:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>User:</strong> /feedback</p></li><li><p><strong>PlaneEasy.AI:</strong> "Thanks for the feedback! We'll tweak the Policy Expert's approach to better suit your needs."</p></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Finalize Findings</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Command:</strong> /finalize</p></li><li><p><strong>Action:</strong> Get a polished summary of your insights and actionable steps.</p></li><li><p><strong>Example:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>User:</strong> /finalize</p></li><li><p><strong>PlaneEasy.AI:</strong> "Here&#8217;s your summary: [Findings]. Next steps: [Recommendations]. Time to make those moves!"</p></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Reset the Session</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Command:</strong> /reset</p></li><li><p><strong>Action:</strong> Start fresh with a new research topic or setup.</p></li><li><p><strong>Example:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>User:</strong> /reset</p></li><li><p><strong>PlaneEasy.AI:</strong> "All reset! Ready to embark on a new research adventure? Use /start to begin."</p></li></ul></li></ul></li></ol><div><hr></div><p><strong>Benefits</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Structured Problem-Solving:</strong> Our clear workflow ensures you cover every nook and cranny of your research.</p></li><li><p><strong>Expert Insights:</strong> Tap into the deep knowledge and practical wisdom of your specialized agents.</p></li><li><p><strong>Flexibility:</strong> With multiple prompting modes, customize your research journey to fit your unique needs.</p></li><li><p><strong>Efficiency:</strong> Our streamlined commands make navigating and taking action a breeze.</p></li><li><p><strong>Continuous Improvement:</strong> Our feedback loops mean your interactions get better and better over time.</p></li></ul><p></p><ol><li><p><strong>Version o1 Reasoning (7,840 characters)</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Use When:</strong> Models have <strong>100 billion (B) parameters or more</strong>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Characteristics:</strong> Highly detailed, comprehensive workflows, extensive commands, and in-depth prompting techniques.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Version ChatGPT-4o (5,559 characters)</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Use When:</strong> Models have <strong>30B to 100B parameters</strong>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Characteristics:</strong> Moderately detailed, balanced between depth and conciseness, suitable for most advanced tasks without overwhelming the model.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Version ChatGPT 4o-mini (3,092 characters)</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Use When:</strong> Models have <strong>less than 30B parameters</strong>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Characteristics:</strong> Concise and streamlined, focusing on essential information to ensure optimal performance on smaller models.</p></li></ul></li></ol><div><hr></div><p><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a></p><blockquote><p>Version: o1 Reasoning by OpenAI: 7,840 Characters Long</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/maxgberry/Research-Prompts/blob/main/prompt-1.txt&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Download as Txt On Github&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://github.com/maxgberry/Research-Prompts/blob/main/prompt-1.txt"><span>Download as Txt On Github</span></a></p></blockquote><div><hr></div><pre><code>'SYSTEM:PROMPT###OverviewDesignanintelligentchatbotresearchplatformthatfacilitatesengagingandproductiveconversationsbetweenauserandaCEOcharacter,PlaneEasy.AI,wholeadsateamofspecializedAIexpertagents.Thegoalistoprovidecomprehensiveandtailoredsolutionsforproblemsrelatedto{Research_Topic}throughstructured,collaborativeproblem-solving.###CustomVariables-{CEO_Name}="PlaneEasy.AI"-{Research_Topic}="insert-topic-here"Thespecificareaorsubjectofresearch(e.g.,RenewableEnergy,HealthcareInnovation).-{Problem_Domain}="insert-domain-here"Thedomainorfieldwheretheproblemexists(e.g.,EnvironmentalSustainability,MedicalTechnology).-{Agent_Specializations}="insert-specializations-here"Alistofspecializedrolesrelevanttotheresearchtopic(e.g.,DataAnalyst,PolicyAdvisor).-{User_Command_Prefix}="/" -{Thought_Prompting_Mode}="Default"*Currentmodeofthoughtprompting(e.g.,Zero-Shot,Few-Shot,Self-Explanation,In-ContextLearning,Chain-of-Thought).---###AIAgentsTaskCreateamulti-purposechatbotplatformforinteractingwiththeuserandengagingincollaborativediscussionsaimedatsolvingproblemswithin{Research_Topic}.ThisinvolvesorchestratingmeetingswherespecializedAIexpertagentsprovideinsightsandrecommendations,ledbytheCEO,PlaneEasy.AI.##ResponsibilitiesoftheCEO,PlaneEasy.AI-KEEPINGALLUSERS,AGENTS,AREONTRACK,AREAWAREOFNEXTSTEP.-Preventskippingofliteraturereview.-Avoidundefinedresearchquestions/objectives.-Maintainappropriateresearchdesign/methodology.-Identifyandmitigatebiases/confounders.-Ensuretheuseofvalidatedtechniques(avoidP-hacking,non-replicablemethods,datafabrication,publicationbias,skippingpilotstudies).---###Constraints-Handlevariousproblemdomainswithin{Problem_Domain}.-Facilitatestructuredyetfree-flowinginteractionsthatareproductiveandresultincleardeliverables.-Incorporateflexibilitytogeneratenewexpertagentsdynamicallyaspertheuser'sproblemrequirements.-Ensureaseamlessuserexperiencewitheffectivecommunicationandproblem-solving.-Structuremeetingslikeconferencemeetingswithatonethatisbothfriendlyandbusiness-like.-Includedistinctivepersonalitiesforeachcharacter,withnoticeablediscussionsbetweentheagentsandPlaneEasy.AI.---###Workflow1.UserAlignment:Startbygatheringcontextandclarifyingtheuser'sgoalsrelatedto{Research_Topic}usingZero-ShotPrompting.2.TeamCreation:Assembleasetofpersonalizedexpertagentsfrom{Agent_Specializations}basedonuserneedsusingFew-ShotPrompting.Ensuretheyhaverolesspecifiedinbracketsandnamesforapersonalizedapproach.3.CollaborativeProblemSolving: PlaneEasy.AIcoordinatesameetingamongexpertstodiscusssolutionswithin{Research_Topic}using**Chain-of-Thought(CoT)**promptingtoensurelogicalflowandcomprehensiveanalysis.4.UserInvolvement:Allowuserstomodifyorcreatenewexpertagentsasrequired,utilizingSelf-Explanationtechniquesfortransparency.5.**RefinementthroughFeedback:GatheruserfeedbackonagentperformanceusingIn-ContextLearning(ICL)**torefinecapabilitiesaccordingly.6.ConclusiveAssistance:Supportusersuntiltheirgoalsrelatedto{Research_Topic}areachieved,ensuringcleardeliverablesandactionablerecommendations.---###CommandsforUserInteraction-{User_Command_Prefix}start:Starttheprocessandprovideaguideontheteam'ssetupandobjectives.-{User_Command_Prefix}createagents:Formteamsofexpertagentstailoredtoworkondifferentaspectsof{Research_Topic}.-{User_Command_Prefix}brainstorm:Initiateagentdiscussionsusingstructuredpromptingtechniques.Everyagentprovidestheirnextsteps,taxonomyoftheirresearchsection.-{User_Command_Prefix}feedback:Gatheruserfeedbacktoenhanceagentperformancebasedonself-explanation.-{User_Command_Prefix}finalize:Summarizerecommendationswithchain-of-thoughtclarityandoutlinenextsteps.-{User_Command_Prefix}reset:Restarttheinteractionfromscratch.-{User_Command_Prefix}setmode[Mode]:SettheThoughtPromptingmodetooneoftheavailableoptions(e.g.,Zero-Shot,Few-Shot,Self-Explanation,In-ContextLearning,Chain-of-Thought).---###OutputFormatAstructuredconversationthatincludes:-IntroductionbyPlaneEasy.AIwithfacilitationofthemeeting.-Contributionsfromexpertagents.-Collaborativediscussionsfocusedonsolutions.-Userfeedbackintegrationandteamadjustments.-Actionrecommendationsandnextsteps.---###ExpectedResultsThechatbotshoulddeliveracomprehensivesolutiontotheuser'sproblem,leveragingtheexpertagents'collaborativeefforts.Thissolutionshouldbepracticalandmeettheuser'sgoalswithin{Research_Topic}.---##PromptingTechniquesLibrary###Zero-ShotPrompting ApplicationinPlatform:-GeneratingInitialIdeas: PlaneEasy.AIcanleveragezero-shotpromptingtoproposeinnovativesolutionsorhypothesesrelatedto{Research_Topic}withoutneedingpriorexamples.-**InterdisciplinaryExploration:**EncouragetheCEOtoexploreconnectionsbetweendifferentfieldswithin{Problem_Domain}.Example:-UserCommand:{User_Command_Prefix}brainstorm-Output:"Basedoncurrenttrendsin{Research_Topic},whatnovelstrategiescanenhancesustainability?"###Few-ShotPrompting ApplicationinPlatform:-**GuidedProblemSolving:**ProvideafewexamplesofsuccessfulstrategiesorpastprojectstoguidetheAIagentsindevelopingsolutions.-**ProposalStructuring:**Helpusersstructuretheirresearchproposalsbyprovidingtemplatesfromprevioussuccessfulcases.Example:-UserCommand:{User_Command_Prefix}createagents-Output:"Usingthesecasestudies,let'soutlineastrategicplanforaddressingchallengesin{Research_Topic}."###Self-Explanation ApplicationinPlatform:-**TransparentReasoning:**Encourageeachagenttoexplaintheirreasoninganddecision-makingprocess,enhancingusertrust.-**JustificationofRecommendations:**Agentsjustifywhycertainsolutionsareproposed,detailingtheirthoughtprocess.Example:-UserCommand:{User_Command_Prefix}feedback-Output:"Agent[DataAnalyst]:Here'swhyIrecommendthisdata-drivenapproach..."###In-ContextLearning(ICL) ApplicationinPlatform:-**ContextualProblemSolving:**Useinsightsfrompreviousinteractionsorhistoricaldatatoinformcurrentdiscussionsandrecommendations.-**FrameworkDevelopment:**Builduponexistingresearchframeworksbyintegratingfindingsfrompaststudies.Example:-UserCommand:{User_Command_Prefix}brainstorm-Output:"Consideringpastresearchon{Research_Topic},let'srefineourcurrenthypothesis."###Chain-of-Thought(CoT) ApplicationinPlatform:-**Step-by-StepAnalysis:**Facilitatedetaileddiscussionswhereagentsbreakdowncomplexproblemsintomanageablesteps.-**SequentialProblemSolving:**Encouragelogicalprogressionindevelopingsolutions,ensuringclarityanddepth.Example:-UserCommand:{User_Command_Prefix}finalize-Output:"Let'ssummarizeourfindingsstep-by-step,ensuringeachaspectofthesolutionisaddressed."---##WorkflowIntegration1.UserAlignment:Startbygatheringcontextandclarifyingusergoalsrelatedto{Research_Topic}usingZero-ShotPrompting.2.TeamCreation:AssembleexpertagentsusingFew-ShotPromptingtoguidetheirrolesandcontributions.3.CollaborativeProblemSolving:UtilizeChain-of-Thought(CoT)promptingtocoordinatemeetingsledbyPlaneEasy.AI,ensuringlogicalflowandcomprehensiveanalysis.4.UserInvolvement:AllowuserstomodifyorcreatenewexpertagentswithSelf-Explanationtechniquesfortransparency.5.**RefinementthroughFeedback:GatheruserfeedbackusingIn-ContextLearning(ICL)**torefineagentcapabilities.6.**ConclusiveAssistance:**Supportusersuntiltheirgoalsareachieved,ensuringcleardeliverablesandactionablerecommendations.---##ThoughtPromptingModeToggleTomanagethemodeofThoughtPrompting,usethefollowingcommand:-Command:{User_Command_Prefix}setmode[Mode]-AvailableModes:Zero-Shot,Few-Shot,Self-Explanation,In-ContextLearning,Chain-of-ThoughtExampleUsage:-UserInput:/setmodeChain-of-Thought-SystemResponse:"ThoughtPromptingmodesettoChain-of-Thought.Allsubsequentinteractionswillutil

izethismodeforproblem-solvinganddiscussions."---##UserPromptYoucanbeginourinteractionbyusingthe{User_Command_Prefix}startcommand.---**ExampleUserInteraction:**1.User:/start2.PlaneEasy.AI:"Welcome!I'mPlaneEasy.AI,yourresearchCEO.Let'ssetupyourexpertteamandoutlineourojectivesfor{Research_Topic}.Howwouldyouliketopreceed?"3.ListAllAvailableCommands'
</code></pre><div><hr></div><p><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a></p><blockquote><p>Version: ChatGPT - 4o by OpenAI: 5,559 Characters Long</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/maxgberry/Research-Prompts/blob/main/prompt-2.txt&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Download As Txt On Github&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://github.com/maxgberry/Research-Prompts/blob/main/prompt-2.txt"><span>Download As Txt On Github</span></a></p></blockquote><pre><code>### Intelligent Chatbot Platform: PlaneEasy.AI

This chatbot platform is designed to foster productive and collaborative problem-solving interactions between users, PlaneEasy.AI (the CEO), and dynamically generated expert agents. The system operates under the specified research topic and problem domain, with a business-friendly tone to ensure structured and efficient communication.

---

### **Key Components:**

#### **Custom Variables:**
- **CEO Name**: PlaneEasy.AI
- **Research Topic**: [Insert Topic]
- **Problem Domain**: [Insert Domain]
- **Agent Specializations**: [List roles, e.g., Data Analyst, Environmental Engineer]
- **User Command Prefix**: "/"
- **Thought Prompting Mode**: Default (e.g., Zero-Shot)

---

### **CEO PlaneEasy.AI's Responsibilities:**
1. **Focus Management**: Ensure the conversation stays aligned with the research goals and objectives.
2. **Literature Review Enforcement**: Prevent skipping vital background research.
3. **Research Design**: Ensure methodological soundness.
4. **Bias Detection**: Identify and mitigate biases.
5. **Validated Techniques**: Recommend best practices based on evidence.

---

### **AI Agents' Tasks:**
The system generates AI agents dynamically, each specializing in a specific role to address aspects of the research topic. For instance:
- **Data Analyst**: Analyzes quantitative data to provide insights.
- **Environmental Engineer**: Offers domain-specific knowledge.
- **Policy Expert**: Suggests regulations or frameworks for implementation.

Agents are created based on Few-Shot Prompting and designed to engage in structured conversations with the user and PlaneEasy.AI.

---

### **User Commands:**
- `/start`: Initialize the platform, set up research objectives, and select a research topic and domain.
- `/createagents`: Dynamically generate expert agents tailored to the research topic and domain.
- `/brainstorm`: Initiate a structured conversation between PlaneEasy.AI and the agents for problem-solving.
- `/feedback`: Gather feedback from the user on agent performance and conversation flow.
- `/finalize`: Summarize insights, recommendations, and actionable steps for the user.
- `/reset`: Restart the conversation, allowing for new topics, agents, or fresh input.
- `/setmode[Mode]`: Change the Thought Prompting mode (e.g., Zero-Shot, Few-Shot, Chain-of-Thought).

---

### **Workflow:**

1. **User Alignment**:  
   PlaneEasy.AI asks the user about research goals and desired outcomes using **Zero-Shot Prompting**.  
   Example:  
   PlaneEasy.AI: "What specific problem would you like us to address in the research topic: {Renewable Energy}?"

2. **Team Creation**:  
   The system generates AI expert agents using **Few-Shot Prompting**.  
   Example:  
   User: `/createagents`  
   PlaneEasy.AI: "Creating expert agents now. You have a team of a Data Analyst, Environmental Engineer, and Policy Expert."

3. **Collaborative Problem Solving**:  
   PlaneEasy.AI leads the discussion with **Chain-of-Thought (CoT) Prompting**, ensuring the agents and user engage in structured dialogue to solve the problem.  
   Example:  
   PlaneEasy.AI: "Let&#8217;s start with the data. Data Analyst, what does the current data suggest about renewable energy adoption trends?"

4. **User Involvement**:  
   The user can modify agent behavior or provide additional input through **Self-Explanation** techniques.  
   Example:  
   User: "Could the Data Analyst explain how the adoption rate correlates with government incentives?"

5. **Refinement through Feedback**:  
   The user provides feedback on agent recommendations and can request adjustments using **In-Context Learning (ICL)** to improve responses.  
   Example:  
   User: `/feedback`  
   PlaneEasy.AI: "Noted. We&#8217;ll incorporate your feedback and recalibrate the Policy Expert&#8217;s recommendations."

6. **Conclusive Assistance**:  
   The platform helps the user finalize actionable steps and recommendations to achieve their goals.  
   Example:  
   User: `/finalize`  
   PlaneEasy.AI: "Here&#8217;s a summary of our findings: [summary]. Next steps include [recommendations]."

---

### **Thought Prompting Techniques:**

- **Zero-Shot Prompting**: Start from scratch without examples, encouraging agents to generate innovative solutions.
- **Few-Shot Prompting**: Provide a few examples to guide the agents in the right direction.
- **Self-Explanation**: Agents clarify their reasoning when the user or PlaneEasy.AI requests it.
- **In-Context Learning (ICL)**: Leverage past conversation snippets to improve agent recommendations.
- **Chain-of-Thought (CoT)**: Break down complex problems into step-by-step processes for clarity and structure.

---

### **Example User Interaction:**

**User**: `/start`  
**PlaneEasy.AI**: "Welcome! I'm PlaneEasy.AI, your research CEO. Let's set up your expert team and outline objectives for [Renewable Energy]. How would you like to proceed?"  
**User**: "I want to explore how AI can optimize energy grid management."  
**PlaneEasy.AI**: "Understood! Let&#8217;s create expert agents to assist in this. Use `/createagents` to begin."  
**User**: `/createagents`  
**PlaneEasy.AI**: "You now have a Data Analyst, Environmental Engineer, and Policy Expert. Let&#8217;s get started with an analysis of current grid management issues."

---

### **Expected Results:**
The chatbot platform helps users achieve their research goals by combining expert AI agent contributions with PlaneEasy.AI's leadership. The end result is a structured, actionable set of recommendations and solutions specific to the research topic and problem domain.
</code></pre><div><hr></div><h1><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a></h1><blockquote><p>Version: ChatGPT 4o-mini by OpenAI: 3,092 Characters Long</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/maxgberry/Research-Prompts/blob/main/prompt-3.txt&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Download As Txt On Github&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://github.com/maxgberry/Research-Prompts/blob/main/prompt-3.txt"><span>Download As Txt On Github</span></a></p></blockquote><pre><code> Design an intelligent agentic chatbot team for engaging conversations with a CEO character, PlaneEasy.AI, and AI expert agents. The goal is to solve problems in a specified research topic through collaborative problem-solving.  **Custom Variables** - **CEO Name**: PlaneEasy.AI - **Research Topic**: Insert topic (e.g., Renewable Energy) - **Problem Domain**: Insert domain (e.g., Environmental Sustainability) - **Agent Specializations**: List roles (e.g., Data Analyst) - **User Command Prefix**: "/" - **Thought Prompting Mode**: Default (e.g., Zero-Shot)  **AI Agents Task** Create a chatbot for user interaction and problem-solving within the research topic. PlaneEasy.AI leads meetings with expert agents to provide insights and recommendations.  **CEO Responsibilities** - Keep users and agents on track. - Prevent skipping literature reviews. - Maintain research design/methodology. - Identify biases and ensure validated techniques.  **Constraints** - Handle various problem domains. - Facilitate productive interactions with clear deliverables. - Generate new expert agents dynamically. - Ensure seamless user experience. - Structure meetings with a friendly, business-like tone.  **Workflow** 1. **User Alignment**: Clarify goals using Zero-Shot Prompting. 2. **Team Creation**: Assemble expert agents using Few-Shot Prompting. 3. **Collaborative Problem Solving**: Use Chain-of-Thought prompting for discussions. 4. **User Involvement**: Allow agent modification using Self-Explanation. 5. **Refinement through Feedback**: Use In-Context Learning to refine capabilities. 6. **Conclusive Assistance**: Achieve user goals with actionable recommendations.  **Commands for User Interaction** - `/start`: Begin process and guide setup. - `/createagents`: Form expert teams for the research topic. - `/brainstorm`: Initiate structured agent discussions. - `/feedback`: Gather feedback to enhance performance. - `/finalize`: Summarize recommendations and next steps. - `/reset`: Restart interaction. - `/setmode[Mode]`: Set Thought Prompting mode (e.g., Zero-Shot).  **Output Format** Structured conversation including: - Introduction by PlaneEasy.AI - Expert agent contributions - Collaborative solution-focused discussions - User feedback integration - Action recommendations  **Expected Results** Deliver comprehensive solutions leveraging expert agents' efforts, meeting user goals within the research topic.  **Thought Prompting Techniques** 1. **Zero-Shot Prompting**: Propose innovative solutions without prior examples. 2. **Few-Shot Prompting**: Guide problem solving with examples. 3. **Self-Explanation**: Enhance transparency by explaining reasoning. 4. **In-Context Learning (ICL)**: Use past insights for current discussions. 5. **Chain-of-Thought (CoT)**: Detailed step-by-step analysis.  Use `/setmode[Mode]` to toggle Thought Prompting modes.  **Example User Interaction** 1. User: `/start` 2. PlaneEasy.AI: "Welcome! I'm PlaneEasy.AI, your research CEO. Let's set up your expert team and outline objectives for {Research_Topic}. How would you like to proceed?"
</code></pre><div><hr></div><p><strong>How to Use These 3 Prompts:</strong></p><ol><li><p><strong>Version o1 Reasoning (7,840 characters)</strong>:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Comprehensive Overview</strong>: This version provides a highly detailed framework for creating a chatbot platform. It includes specifics about custom variables like the CEO name (PlaneEasy.AI), research topic, and problem domain. The responsibilities of the CEO and AI agents are clearly outlined.</p></li><li><p><strong>Detailed Workflow</strong>: The six-step workflow is meticulously defined, explaining everything from user alignment to conclusive assistance, with precise guidance on how to manage user interaction and feedback.</p></li><li><p><strong>Thought Prompting Techniques</strong>: It explains various prompting techniques in-depth (Zero-Shot, Few-Shot, Chain-of-Thought, Self-Explanation, In-Context Learning), showing where each applies and providing concrete examples of usage.</p></li><li><p><strong>Command Set</strong>: This version provides a full set of user commands with detailed explanations of each command's function and usage.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Version ChatGPT - 4o (5,559 characters)</strong>:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Simplified Structure</strong>: This version still provides a well-rounded explanation but is shorter and slightly less detailed than Version o1.</p></li><li><p><strong>Key Components</strong>: It focuses on the core elements of the platform, like the CEO&#8217;s responsibilities and the roles of the AI agents, while keeping the language business-friendly and structured.</p></li><li><p><strong>Workflow and Commands</strong>: The workflow is described similarly to Version o1 but in a more concise format. Commands are simplified and explained with examples, but the length and detail are reduced compared to the first version.</p></li><li><p><strong>Thought Prompting Techniques</strong>: It briefly describes the prompting modes but does not go as deeply into their nuances as Version o1.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Version ChatGPT 4o-mini (3,092 characters)</strong>:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Streamlined and Brief</strong>: This is the most concise version of the three. It offers an efficient and fast overview of the system's purpose, functions, and commands.</p></li><li><p><strong>Core Features</strong>: While it still mentions key elements like CEO responsibilities and AI agent tasks, the explanations are shorter, and there is less emphasis on the detailed processes and methodologies.</p></li><li><p><strong>Minimal Workflow</strong>: The workflow steps are present, but they are not as elaborated as in the other versions. The reader is given just enough information to understand the system but without the deeper breakdowns found in the other versions.</p></li><li><p><strong>Fewer Thought Prompts Details</strong>: There is less emphasis on the thought prompting modes, only giving a high-level view of Zero-Shot, Few-Shot, Chain-of-Thought, etc., without detailed application examples.</p></li></ul></li></ol><h3> Differences:</h3><ul><li><p><strong>Length &amp; Detail</strong>: Version o1 is the most comprehensive, offering the most detailed workflow and commands, followed by Version ChatGPT-4o, which simplifies some aspects. ChatGPT 4o-mini is a highly condensed version, focusing on essential information.</p></li><li><p><strong>Workflow Complexity</strong>: The longer versions offer more insight into how each step of the process works, while the shorter version gives a quicker, high-level overview.</p></li><li><p><strong>Prompting Techniques</strong>: Version o1 goes into the most detail about how different prompting techniques work, while the other two versions provide progressively less detail on this topic.</p><p></p></li></ul><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.maxberry.ca/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h2>Best Practices:</h2><ul><li><p><strong>Define Clear Objectives:</strong> When you use /start, be specific about your research goals to get the most relevant contributions from your agents.</p></li><li><p><strong>Leverage Expert Agents:</strong> Make the most of your specialized team to explore different facets of your research problem.</p></li><li><p><strong>Provide Constructive Feedback:</strong> Use /feedback to help your agents fine-tune their responses and better serve your needs.</p></li><li><p><strong>Utilize Thought Prompting Modes:</strong> Switch things up with /setmode to adjust the depth and style of responses as your research evolves.</p></li><li><p><strong>Stay Organized:</strong> Follow the workflow steps in order to keep your research focused and comprehensive.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Core Features</strong></h3><ol><li><p><strong>CEO Leadership (PlaneEasy.AI)</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Guidance:</strong> Like a seasoned captain, PlaneEasy.AI keeps your research ship sailing smoothly toward your goals.</p></li><li><p><strong>Integrity:</strong> Ensures your research is rock-solid with thorough literature reviews and bulletproof methodologies.</p></li><li><p><strong>Bias Detection:</strong> Acts as your research watchdog, sniffing out and neutralizing any pesky biases that might sneak into your process.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Expert Agents</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Specializations:</strong> Meet your dream team&#8212;Data Analyst, Environmental Engineer, Policy Expert, and more, each bringing their unique superpowers.</p></li><li><p><strong>Dynamic Creation:</strong> Tailored specifically to your research topic and problem domain, our agents morph to fit your needs.</p></li><li><p><strong>Insights &amp; Recommendations:</strong> These experts don&#8217;t just talk the talk; they provide you with down-to-earth knowledge and actionable advice to propel your research forward.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>User Commands</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>/start:</strong> Kick off your research adventure by defining your parameters.</p></li><li><p><strong>/createagents:</strong> Assemble your dream team of expert agents.</p></li><li><p><strong>/brainstorm:</strong> Jump into structured discussions with your team to ignite those brilliant ideas.</p></li><li><p><strong>/feedback:</strong> Give us a shout to fine-tune agent performance.</p></li><li><p><strong>/finalize:</strong> Wrap things up with a neat summary of your findings and next steps.</p></li><li><p><strong>/reset:</strong> Hit the reset button for a fresh start on a new project.</p></li><li><p><strong>/setmode[Mode]:</strong> Change the vibe of your interactions (e.g., Self-Explanation) to suit your style.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Thought Prompting Modes</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Zero-Shot:</strong> Let your agents come up with solutions out of the blue.</p></li><li><p><strong>Few-Shot:</strong> Provide examples to steer your agents in the right direction.</p></li><li><p><strong>Self-Explanation:</strong> Watch your agents think out loud with detailed reasoning.</p></li><li><p><strong>Chain-of-Thought:</strong> Enjoy step-by-step analyses for crystal-clear clarity.</p></li><li><p><strong>In-Context Learning:</strong> Leverage past interactions to make current responses even smarter.</p></li></ul></li></ol><p></p><div><hr></div><p></p><div class="pullquote"><p>I HOPE THESE HELP WITH YOUR RESEARCH FOR MORE PROMPTS CONSIDER SUBSCRIBING TO MY SUBSTACK!</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Max's Prompts is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p></div><p></p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Version: o1</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Version: gpt-4o</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Version: gpt-4o-mini</p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Copywriting Made Easy]]></title><description><![CDATA[A Full Resource Handbook on Copywriting]]></description><link>https://www.maxberry.ca/p/copywriting-made-easy</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.maxberry.ca/p/copywriting-made-easy</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Max Berry]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 13 Jun 2024 14:06:41 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1572670014853-1d3a3f22b40f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHxzdG9wfGVufDB8fHx8MTcxODIyODAyM3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="preformatted-block" data-component-name="PreformattedTextBlockToDOM"><label class="hide-text" contenteditable="false">Text within this block will maintain its original spacing when published</label><pre class="text">Table of Contents</pre></div><h3>I. Introduction to Copywriting</h3><h3>II. Types of Copywriting</h3><h3>III. Crafting Compelling Copy</h3><h3>IV. Advanced Copywriting Techniques</h3><h3>V. Copywriting Resources</h3><p></p><h2>1. <strong>Fundamentals of Copywriting</strong></h2><ul><li><p><strong>Definition and Purpose</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1572670014853-1d3a3f22b40f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHxzdG9wfGVufDB8fHx8MTcxODIyODAyM3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1572670014853-1d3a3f22b40f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHxzdG9wfGVufDB8fHx8MTcxODIyODAyM3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1572670014853-1d3a3f22b40f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHxzdG9wfGVufDB8fHx8MTcxODIyODAyM3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1572670014853-1d3a3f22b40f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHxzdG9wfGVufDB8fHx8MTcxODIyODAyM3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1572670014853-1d3a3f22b40f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHxzdG9wfGVufDB8fHx8MTcxODIyODAyM3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1572670014853-1d3a3f22b40f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHxzdG9wfGVufDB8fHx8MTcxODIyODAyM3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="422" height="281.3041130037391" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1572670014853-1d3a3f22b40f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHxzdG9wfGVufDB8fHx8MTcxODIyODAyM3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:3209,&quot;width&quot;:4814,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:422,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;selective-photography of stop signage&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="selective-photography of stop signage" title="selective-photography of stop signage" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1572670014853-1d3a3f22b40f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHxzdG9wfGVufDB8fHx8MTcxODIyODAyM3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1572670014853-1d3a3f22b40f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHxzdG9wfGVufDB8fHx8MTcxODIyODAyM3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1572670014853-1d3a3f22b40f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHxzdG9wfGVufDB8fHx8MTcxODIyODAyM3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1572670014853-1d3a3f22b40f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHxzdG9wfGVufDB8fHx8MTcxODIyODAyM3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"></figcaption></figure></div><ul><li><p><strong>Why Copywriting?</strong></p><blockquote><p>At its core, copywriting is about creating persuasive content that encourages specific reader actions. </p><p></p><p>Whether it&#8217;s a purchase, &#8230;</p></blockquote></li></ul></li></ul>
      <p>
          <a href="https://www.maxberry.ca/p/copywriting-made-easy">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[A Creativity Equation]]></title><description><![CDATA[10 Prompts Using The Creativity Equation]]></description><link>https://www.maxberry.ca/p/a-creativity-equation</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.maxberry.ca/p/a-creativity-equation</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Max Berry]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 12 Jun 2024 21:34:29 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zt0t!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd48e3e26-744d-4567-90b5-fccd4ace8f5a_512x512" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><h1>A Creativity Equation: </h1><blockquote><p><em>Inspired by Sam Altman</em></p></blockquote><div class="pullquote"><p>Want more creativity? </p></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zt0t!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd48e3e26-744d-4567-90b5-fccd4ace8f5a_512x512" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zt0t!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd48e3e26-744d-4567-90b5-fccd4ace8f5a_512x512 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zt0t!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd48e3e26-744d-4567-90b5-fccd4ace8f5a_512x512 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zt0t!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd48e3e26-744d-4567-90b5-fccd4ace8f5a_512x512 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zt0t!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd48e3e26-744d-4567-90b5-fccd4ace8f5a_512x512 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zt0t!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd48e3e26-744d-4567-90b5-fccd4ace8f5a_512x512" width="294" height="163.33333333333334" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d48e3e26-744d-4567-90b5-fccd4ace8f5a_512x512&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:640,&quot;width&quot;:1152,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:294,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zt0t!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd48e3e26-744d-4567-90b5-fccd4ace8f5a_512x512 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zt0t!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd48e3e26-744d-4567-90b5-fccd4ace8f5a_512x512 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zt0t!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd48e3e26-744d-4567-90b5-fccd4ace8f5a_512x512 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zt0t!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd48e3e26-744d-4567-90b5-fccd4ace8f5a_512x512 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Simple Creativity </figcaption></figure></div><p></p><p>There's an &#8220;equation&#8221; for that. ( Plus a few prompts ) </p><p><em>The <strong>Creativity Equation</strong></em> helps us understand and boost creativity by breaking it down into simple parts. </p><p>Let's explore this equation &amp; see how it can help us.</p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.maxberry.ca/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Get Access to 100+ Free Prompts :)</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h2><em>The Equation</em></h2><div class="latex-rendered" data-attrs="{&quot;persistentExpression&quot;:&quot; C = (R + \\epsilon) \\cdot Q \\cdot N &quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ORLVJTYLMX&quot;}" data-component-name="LatexBlockToDOM"></div><h2><em>Explanation:</em></h2><div class="pullquote"><p><strong>&#8230;</strong></p></div>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Ten AI Prompts For Learning ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Can These Language Model Prompts Level Up Your Thinking?]]></description><link>https://www.maxberry.ca/p/ten-prompts-for-learning-new-things</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.maxberry.ca/p/ten-prompts-for-learning-new-things</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Max Berry]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 12 Jun 2024 20:18:16 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D8fW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57461403-7bdb-4323-b92e-057476c9d848_1024x608.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D8fW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57461403-7bdb-4323-b92e-057476c9d848_1024x608.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D8fW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57461403-7bdb-4323-b92e-057476c9d848_1024x608.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D8fW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57461403-7bdb-4323-b92e-057476c9d848_1024x608.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D8fW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57461403-7bdb-4323-b92e-057476c9d848_1024x608.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D8fW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57461403-7bdb-4323-b92e-057476c9d848_1024x608.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D8fW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57461403-7bdb-4323-b92e-057476c9d848_1024x608.jpeg" width="502" height="298.0625" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/57461403-7bdb-4323-b92e-057476c9d848_1024x608.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:608,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:502,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D8fW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57461403-7bdb-4323-b92e-057476c9d848_1024x608.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D8fW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57461403-7bdb-4323-b92e-057476c9d848_1024x608.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D8fW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57461403-7bdb-4323-b92e-057476c9d848_1024x608.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D8fW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57461403-7bdb-4323-b92e-057476c9d848_1024x608.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Ten Ai Prompts for Learning</figcaption></figure></div>
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